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Analysis and modelling of the seismic behaviour of high ... - Ingegneria

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3. SEISMIC BEHAVIOUR OF BOLTED END PLATE BEAM-TO-COLUMN STEEL JOINTS<br />

where:<br />

E I<br />

φ φ<br />

s b<br />

≤ ⋅ ( 3.10 )<br />

LbM pl, Rd<br />

Mpl,Rd beam plastic moment;<br />

Ib moment <strong>of</strong> inertia <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> beam;<br />

Lb beam length;<br />

Es steel Young modulus.<br />

• nominally pinned: it cannot develop significant moments, which might<br />

adversely affect members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> structure<br />

Numerically we obtain:<br />

if 0,5 m<br />

2<br />

φ<br />

φ ≤ ≤ ( 3.11 )<br />

if φ ≥ 0,5 m ≤ 0,25<br />

( 3.12 )<br />

• semi-rigid: a joint, which does not meet <strong>the</strong> criteria for a rigid joint or a<br />

nominally pinned joint, shall be classified as a semi-rigid joint.<br />

The aforementioned formulas are represented in <strong>the</strong> following Figure 3.20.<br />

m<br />

1<br />

2/3<br />

0,25<br />

_<br />

φ<br />

Rigid Joint<br />

1 2<br />

Semi-rigid Joint<br />

Pinned Joint<br />

_<br />

φ 0,5<br />

Figure 3.20. Classification <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Joint in accordance with Eurocode 3<br />

According to strength, a joint can be classified as full-strength, partial strength or<br />

nominally pinned by comparing its moment resistance with <strong>the</strong> moment resistances<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> connected members. In detail:<br />

_<br />

φ<br />

67

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