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Analysis and modelling of the seismic behaviour of high ... - Ingegneria

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3. SEISMIC BEHAVIOUR OF BOLTED END PLATE BEAM-TO-COLUMN STEEL JOINTS<br />

activated in <strong>the</strong> end plate, <strong>the</strong> column flange <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> column web panel in shear.<br />

With regard to <strong>the</strong> cyclic response, one can observe that total rotations <strong>of</strong> CJ reach<br />

values <strong>high</strong>er than 45 mrad, implying a suitable ductile <strong>behaviour</strong> for <strong>high</strong> ductile<br />

(class H) structures in <strong>seismic</strong> applications (Astaneh-Asl, 1995; Eurocode 8, 2002).<br />

64<br />

REACTION MOMENT (kNm)<br />

200<br />

150<br />

100<br />

50<br />

0<br />

-50<br />

-100<br />

-150<br />

-200<br />

JB1-3A<br />

JB1-3M<br />

-75 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125<br />

ROTATION (mrad)<br />

Figure 3.16. Experimental response <strong>of</strong> JB1-3M <strong>and</strong><br />

JB1-3A Complete Joints<br />

Figure 3.17. Fracture <strong>of</strong> an end plate in a Complete Joint<br />

The percentage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> energy dissipated by <strong>the</strong> different component <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> joint is<br />

reported in Figure 3.18. The most ductile components are:<br />

• <strong>the</strong> column web panel in shear (component 1 <strong>of</strong> Figure 3.2;<br />

• <strong>the</strong> column flange in bending (component 6);

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