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Analysis and modelling of the seismic behaviour of high ... - Ingegneria

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5. SEISMIC BEHAVIOUR OF RC COLUMNS EMBEDDING STEEL PROFILES<br />

with:<br />

204<br />

bc<br />

αω wd ≥ 30µ φν<br />

dε sy , d − 0, 035<br />

( 5.36 )<br />

b<br />

0<br />

α global confinement effectiveness factor, equal to α= αn × αs with,<br />

for rectangular cross sections:<br />

ωwd<br />

2<br />

bi<br />

α n = 1 − ( 5.37 )<br />

6b<br />

h<br />

1 − s<br />

2b0<br />

α s =<br />

1 − s<br />

2h<br />

0<br />

0 0<br />

( 5.38 )<br />

mechanical volumetric ratio <strong>of</strong> confining hoops within <strong>the</strong> critical<br />

regions equal to:<br />

µφ<br />

Volume <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> confining hoops f<br />

Volume <strong>of</strong> concrete core f<br />

yd , w<br />

⋅ ( 5.39 )<br />

required value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> curvature ductility factor equal to:<br />

2q −1 if T ≥ T<br />

T<br />

1+ 2( q − 1) c if T1 < T<br />

T<br />

1<br />

νd normalized design axial force, equal to Ed<br />

εsy,d<br />

bc<br />

b0<br />

h0<br />

1<br />

c<br />

cd<br />

N<br />

A f<br />

design value <strong>of</strong> tension steel strain at yield<br />

gross cross-sectional width<br />

c cd<br />

width <strong>of</strong> confined core (to <strong>the</strong> centerline <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hoops)<br />

depth <strong>of</strong> confined core (to <strong>the</strong> centerline <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hoops)<br />

for <strong>the</strong> critical regions <strong>of</strong> columns lcr, except as specified follows:<br />

( 5.40 )<br />

1. If beams frame into all four sides <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> joint <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir width is at least<br />

three-quarter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> parallel cross-sectional dimension <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> column, <strong>the</strong><br />

spacing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> horizontal confinement reinforcement in <strong>the</strong> joint may be<br />

increased to twice that required, but not to exceed 150 mm.

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