Intel XENIX 286 Programmers Guide (86) - Tenox.tc

csh: C Shell XENIX Programming
Using Braces with Arguments
Another form of file name expansion involves the characters { and }. These characters
specify that the contained strings, separated by commas (,), are to be consecutively
substituted into the containing characters and the results expanded left to right. Thus
expands to
A{str1 ,str2,str3}B
Astr1B Astr2B ... AstrnB
This expansion occurs before the other file name expansions and can be applied
recursively (i.e., nested). The results of each expanded string are sorted separately, left
to right order being preserved. The resulting file names are not required to exist if no
other expansion mechanisms are used. This means that this mechanism can be used to
generate arguments that are not file names but that have com mon parts.
A typical use of this would be
mkdi r -/{hdrs,retrofit,csh}
to make subdirectories hdrs, retrofit, and csh in your home directory. This mechanism
is most useful when the common prefix is longer, for example:
chown root /usr/demo/{file1 ,file2, . .. }
Substituting Commands
A command enclosed in accent marks () is replaced, just before file names are expanded,
by the output from that command. Thus, you can type
set pwd = pwd '
to save the current directory in the variable pwd or type
* '
vi grep -1 TRACE .c
to run the editor vi, supplying as arguments those files whose names end in .c which
have the string "TRACE" in them. Command expansion also occurs in input redirected
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