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Geological Survey of Finland, Special Paper 46 - arkisto.gsf.fi

Geological Survey of Finland, Special Paper 46 - arkisto.gsf.fi

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In summary, the northern part <strong>of</strong> the Suurpelto<br />

area has a thinner sequence <strong>of</strong> <strong>fi</strong> ne-grained deposits.<br />

There are mainly massive clays with a varved<br />

structure and coarser (silt, sand) mineral layers that<br />

represent earlier periods in BSB history, namely<br />

the Baltic Ice Lake and Yoldia Sea phases. In the<br />

southern part <strong>of</strong> the Suurpelto area these Baltic Ice<br />

Lake and Yoldia Sea deposits have been covered<br />

The authors are grateful to the Suurpelto project<br />

partners, particularly to the city <strong>of</strong> Espoo for providing<br />

geotechnical information on the study area<br />

Björck, S. 1995. A review <strong>of</strong> the history <strong>of</strong> the Baltic Sea, 13.0–<br />

8.0 ka BP. Quaternary International 27, 19–40.<br />

Eronen, M. 1990. Evolution <strong>of</strong> the Baltic Sea. In: Alalammi,<br />

P. (ed.) Atlas <strong>of</strong> <strong>Finland</strong>, Folio 123–126: Geology. National<br />

Board <strong>of</strong> <strong>Survey</strong>, Geographical Society <strong>of</strong> <strong>Finland</strong>. 29 p.<br />

Gardemeister, R. 1975. On the engineering-geological properties<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>fi</strong> ne-grained sediments in <strong>Finland</strong>. Technical Research<br />

Centre <strong>of</strong> <strong>Finland</strong>, Building technology and community<br />

development. Publications 9. 91 p.<br />

Hyvärinen, H. 1999. Shore displacement and Stone Age dwelling<br />

sites near Helsinki, southern coast <strong>of</strong> <strong>Finland</strong>. In: Huurre,<br />

M. (ed.) Dig it all: papers dedicated to Ari Siiriäinen.<br />

Helsinki: Finnish Antiquarian Society: Archaeological Society<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Finland</strong>, 79–89.<br />

Håkanson, L. & Jansson, M. 1983. Principles <strong>of</strong> lake sedimentology.<br />

Berlin: Springer-Verlag. 316 p.<br />

Kakkuri, J. 1991. Planeetta Maa. Vaasa: Vaasa Oy. 184 p.<br />

Laitala, M. 1991. Pre-Quaternary rocks <strong>of</strong> the Helsinki mapsheet<br />

area. <strong>Geological</strong> Map <strong>of</strong> <strong>Finland</strong> 1: 100 000, Explanation<br />

to the Maps <strong>of</strong> Pre-Quaternary Rocks, Sheet 2034.<br />

<strong>Geological</strong> <strong>Survey</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Finland</strong>. 47 p.<br />

Ojala, A. E. K. & Tanska, H. 2006. Suurpelto – Syntyja syviä.<br />

Geotekniikan Päivät 23.11.2006, <strong>Finland</strong>ia-talo, Helsinki.<br />

Suomen Geoteknillinen yhdistys, 79–84.<br />

Ojala, A. E. K., Vanhala, H., Palmu, J.-P., Ikävalko, O. &<br />

Lintinen, P. 2006. Combining geophysical, sedimentological<br />

and geotechnical information to characterize geologi-<br />

156<br />

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS<br />

REFERENCES<br />

by more organic and sulphide-containing deposits<br />

representing later phases <strong>of</strong> the BSB and an ancient<br />

isolated Suurpelto lake phase. The southern part<br />

is also characterized by thicker sequences <strong>of</strong> <strong>fi</strong> negrained<br />

material, partly from primary accumulation<br />

and partly from erosion and the redeposition <strong>of</strong><br />

secondary material.<br />

and drilling assistance. We also thank the two reviewers<br />

for their valuable comments which helped<br />

to improve the quality <strong>of</strong> the manuscript.<br />

cal history <strong>of</strong> Suurpelto contruction site in Espoo, southern<br />

<strong>Finland</strong>. 5th European Congress on Regional Geoscienti<strong>fi</strong> c<br />

Cartography and Information Systems, Barcelona, Spain,<br />

13–16 June 2006. Abstract volume.<br />

Palmu, J.-P., Ojala, A. E. K., Ikävalko, O. & Vanhala, H.<br />

2006. 3D modelling <strong>of</strong> construction suitability in Espoo,<br />

<strong>Finland</strong>. The 10th International Congress <strong>of</strong> the IAEG, Nottingham,<br />

United Kingdom, 6–10 September 2006. Abstract<br />

volume, 358.<br />

Putkinen, S. & Saarelainen, J. 1998. Kullenbergin näytteenottimen<br />

uusi kevennetty malli (A lighter model <strong>of</strong> Kullenberg’s<br />

sampler). Geologi 50, 22–23.<br />

Saarnisto, M. & Saarinen, T. 2001. Deglaciation chronology<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Scandinavian Ice Sheet from the Lake Onega Basin<br />

to the Salpausselkä End Moraines. Global and Planetary<br />

Change 31, 387–405.<br />

Sandgren, P. & Snowball, I. 2001. Application <strong>of</strong> mineral<br />

magnetic techniques to paleolimnology. In: Last, W. M.<br />

& Smol, J. P. (eds.) Developments in Paleoenvironmental<br />

Research. Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake<br />

Sediments, Volume 2: Physical and Geochemical Methods.<br />

Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publisher, 217–237.<br />

Sauramo, M. 1923. Studies on Quaternary varve sediments in<br />

southern <strong>Finland</strong>. Bulletin Commission Géologique <strong>Finland</strong>e<br />

60. 164 p.<br />

Troels-Smith, J. 1955. Characterisation <strong>of</strong> unconsolidated sediments.<br />

<strong>Geological</strong> <strong>Survey</strong> <strong>of</strong> Denmark, ser IV, 3. 73 p.

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