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Life_under_Siege_The_Jews_of_Magdeburg_under_Nazi_Rule.pdf

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esponsibilities continually increased in burden, particularly after the Nuremberg<br />

Laws. In observing the activities <strong>of</strong> the organisations involved in welfare in the<br />

city, what becomes clear is the transition from attempting to remodel life in<br />

Germany <strong>under</strong> the new conditions to the realisation that this was not possible.<br />

This is made clear in the strategies <strong>of</strong> all organisations, with the exception <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Zionist organisations. <strong>The</strong> main focus up until the middle <strong>of</strong> 1937 remained<br />

adapting to the new ‘pre-emancipation’ conditions <strong>of</strong> discrimination and<br />

defamation. This is most obvious in the area <strong>of</strong> employment and retraining. This<br />

also found expression in the cultural and educational domains. <strong>The</strong> reality and the<br />

ramifications <strong>of</strong> the Nuremberg Laws appear to have caught up with the<br />

community from the middle <strong>of</strong> 1937, when the emigration <strong>of</strong> children and youth<br />

became a priority. This marked the period when <strong>Jews</strong> began to lose hope and re-<br />

assessed their situation. <strong>The</strong> destruction <strong>of</strong> the very foundations <strong>of</strong> Jewish<br />

existence in <strong>Magdeburg</strong> surrounded them. For a great number <strong>of</strong> them, one <strong>of</strong> the<br />

key issues that had brought them to this realisation was the perceived lack <strong>of</strong> a<br />

sustainable financial future, as economic strangulation had reduced them to<br />

impoverishment by this stage.<br />

77

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