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Life_under_Siege_The_Jews_of_Magdeburg_under_Nazi_Rule.pdf

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president were Rabbi Dr Wilde and Georg Schäfer, respectively. 113 No record has<br />

been located detailing the actual detention <strong>of</strong> the <strong>of</strong>fice-bearers <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Magdeburg</strong><br />

lodge.<br />

An interesting memorandum from the <strong>Magdeburg</strong> Gestapa dated 30 March<br />

1938, concerns the activities <strong>of</strong> the Reichsbund jüdischer Frontsoldaten and its<br />

sporting association, Der Schild. 114 This memorandum sheds light on and<br />

highlights the inconsistency <strong>of</strong> some <strong>Nazi</strong> policies. <strong>The</strong> memorandum reinforced<br />

the position that the activities <strong>of</strong> the veterans’ association were to be restricted. 115<br />

However, it informed <strong>of</strong>ficials that whilst in the past, numerous activities <strong>of</strong> the<br />

sporting association had been prohibited, the Gestapo did not wish to hinder the<br />

sporting activities <strong>of</strong> the association and thereby granted approval for its<br />

continued operations, <strong>under</strong> police surveillance. 116 Oral history confirms that this<br />

was the case. Beyond this period limited activities <strong>of</strong> both organisations continued<br />

until they were forcibly incorporated into the Reichvereinigung der Juden in<br />

Deutschland in 1939. 117<br />

<strong>The</strong> ‘Staatszionistische’ organisations were the final group to be dissolved by<br />

a decree authored in Berlin on 25 July 1938 and instituted in <strong>Magdeburg</strong> on 3<br />

113 Auflösung des ‘Unabhängigen Ordens Bne Briss’, 10. April 1937, Bestand Rep. C<br />

20 I. I b, Signatur Nr. 1831, Band IV, LHASA MD, op. cit., p. 36.<br />

114 Betätigung des Reichsbundes jüdischer Frontsoldaten, 30. März 1938, ibid., p. 103.<br />

115 <strong>The</strong> activities and reactions <strong>of</strong> the Reichsbund jüdischer Frontsoldaten <strong>under</strong><br />

<strong>Nazi</strong>sm have been dealt with extensively in numerous articles in the Leo Baeck<br />

Institute Year Book. For a detailed discussion on the subject see Ruth Pierson,<br />

“Embattled Veterans – <strong>The</strong> Reichsbund jüdischer Frontsoldaten,” Leo Baeck Institute<br />

Year Book, vol. XIX, 1974, pp. 139–154.<br />

116 <strong>The</strong> reactions <strong>of</strong> the youth sporting association Der Schild (Sportbund der<br />

Reichsbund jüdischer Frontsoldaten) to <strong>Nazi</strong>sm are discussed in Schatzker, op. cit.<br />

117 Avraham Barkai, “In a Ghetto Without Walls,” in Meyer, ed., op. cit., p. 355.<br />

49

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