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Life_under_Siege_The_Jews_of_Magdeburg_under_Nazi_Rule.pdf

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economic structure <strong>of</strong> a number <strong>of</strong> communal organisations and institutions<br />

functioned as the situation deteriorated. 79<br />

<strong>The</strong> budgets <strong>of</strong> the Synagogen-Gemeinde for the years from and including<br />

1933 to 1937 80 display remarkable stability considering the strain the community<br />

was encountering. <strong>The</strong> synagogue continued in its myriad <strong>of</strong> functions. A number<br />

<strong>of</strong> important observations from these documents further an <strong>under</strong>standing <strong>of</strong><br />

events and their ramifications at that time. For the 1933–1934 budget the<br />

allocation was RM 98,930.71. 81 In 1936–1937 the allocation dropped to RM<br />

80,167.46. 82 For the period after the 1933–1934 budget all the ensuing budgets<br />

remained close to the figure indicated in the last budget. <strong>The</strong> greatest reduction in<br />

expenditure occurred in the number <strong>of</strong> paid staff at the synagogue. Yet, regardless<br />

<strong>of</strong> this drop in income and expenditure the documentation provides evidence <strong>of</strong><br />

the financial stability <strong>of</strong> the synagogue’s operations, as its roles and<br />

responsibilities did not suffer as a result <strong>of</strong> this fiscal difference.<br />

Also <strong>of</strong> note are the figures indicating the revenue generated by membership<br />

<strong>of</strong> the synagogue. Payment <strong>of</strong> membership dues dropped by one third in the period<br />

from the 1933–1934 budget to the 1934–1935 budget. 83 This situation indicates<br />

the financial strain that approximately one third <strong>of</strong> the congregation was already<br />

experiencing. <strong>The</strong> synagogue dues for the remaining budgets remained stable.<br />

79 A number <strong>of</strong> organisations were omitted from the previous component discussing<br />

the cultural structure <strong>of</strong> the community. Some <strong>of</strong> those omitted fall partially into the<br />

cultural domain, however, for the greater part those to be included in this discussion<br />

operated primarily as social welfare organisations and institutions and for this reason<br />

they have been included in this component.<br />

80 Synagogen-Gemeinde zu <strong>Magdeburg</strong> Haushaltsplan für 1933/1934, 1934/1935,<br />

1935/1936, 1936/1937, Bestand Rep. A II, Signatur Nr. 2478 J 13a, Band 7, STAM,<br />

op. cit.<br />

81 Synagogen-Gemeinde zu <strong>Magdeburg</strong> Haushaltsplan für 1933/1934, ibid.<br />

82 Synagogen-Gemeinde zu <strong>Magdeburg</strong> Haushaltsplan für 1936/1937, ibid.<br />

83 Synagogen-Gemeinde zu <strong>Magdeburg</strong> Haushaltsplan für 1933/1934, 1934/1935,<br />

ibid.<br />

39

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