09.06.2013 Views

Life_under_Siege_The_Jews_of_Magdeburg_under_Nazi_Rule.pdf

Life_under_Siege_The_Jews_of_Magdeburg_under_Nazi_Rule.pdf

Life_under_Siege_The_Jews_of_Magdeburg_under_Nazi_Rule.pdf

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

one <strong>of</strong> the later versions <strong>of</strong> the document, which dates from 30 January 1935. 27<br />

One complete earlier version <strong>of</strong> the document, dating from 18 June 1934, lists the<br />

<strong>Magdeburg</strong> city councillor, Eugen Petzall, as president <strong>of</strong> the board <strong>of</strong> directors<br />

and Dr Ernst Merzbach as president <strong>of</strong> the assembly <strong>of</strong> community<br />

representatives. 28<br />

Until the pogrom <strong>of</strong> November 1938, the organisational framework <strong>of</strong> the<br />

congregation appears to have been maintained, whilst its powers were<br />

simultaneously diluted. In viewing the material lodged with city authorities<br />

concerning changes to the congregation’s constitution, this position appears to be<br />

supported.<br />

In spite <strong>of</strong> the deteriorating circumstances, synagogue staff maintained<br />

meticulous record-keeping. <strong>The</strong> community also maintained highly<br />

comprehensive population statistics, detailing the departure <strong>of</strong> members as well as<br />

the arrival <strong>of</strong> new members. An incomplete dossier <strong>of</strong> index cards <strong>of</strong> synagogue<br />

members from 1937 29 and the community-based statistics for the period inclusive<br />

from March up until June 1937 30 confirm this. In examining the incomplete<br />

dossier <strong>of</strong> some thirty-four typed index cards containing the comprehensive<br />

personal particulars <strong>of</strong> the members <strong>of</strong> the synagogue, what is noticeable are the<br />

handwritten entries on some <strong>of</strong> the cards, indicating the city or country for which<br />

a number <strong>of</strong> members had left <strong>Magdeburg</strong>. Destinations include Berlin, South<br />

Africa and the United States <strong>of</strong> America (USA). Included in type-written form<br />

27 Constitution <strong>of</strong> the Synagogen-Gemeinde zu <strong>Magdeburg</strong>, Bestand Rep. A III,<br />

Signatur Nr. 2486 60.4a, Band 2, STAM.<br />

28 Correspondence to the Oberpräsident in <strong>Magdeburg</strong> concerning changes to the<br />

constitution <strong>of</strong> the Synagogen-Gemeinde zu <strong>Magdeburg</strong>, 18 June 1934, Collection<br />

JM, File 11266.2, YVA, pp. 213–229.<br />

29 Personalbögen der Zu- und Abgänge, 1937, Collection D/Ma3, File VIII.8, CAHJP.<br />

30 Mitgliederzahl der Synagogen-Gemeinde zu <strong>Magdeburg</strong>, Stichtag 1937, ibid.<br />

26

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!