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Life_under_Siege_The_Jews_of_Magdeburg_under_Nazi_Rule.pdf

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373<br />

<strong>of</strong> that. <strong>The</strong>y did their best. <strong>The</strong>y worked hard. <strong>The</strong>y certainly no longer<br />

showed this strong antisemitism. 253<br />

By this stage, however, there were very few <strong>Jews</strong> in the city to experience this, as<br />

the organised Jewish community itself had long been erased from the landscape <strong>of</strong><br />

the city. <strong>The</strong> exact total number <strong>of</strong> <strong>Jews</strong> in <strong>Magdeburg</strong> at that point in time cannot<br />

be calculated.<br />

By May 1939, approximately 726 <strong>Jews</strong> were living in <strong>Magdeburg</strong>. 254 When<br />

this figure is subtracted from the original June 1933 census statistic <strong>of</strong> 1,973<br />

<strong>Jews</strong>, 255 it indicates a population difference <strong>of</strong> 1,247 persons. <strong>The</strong> vast majority <strong>of</strong><br />

this figure emigrated, as did a further unknown figure up until emigration ceased.<br />

Emigration destinations included other European countries, Palestine, the British<br />

Empire and its dominions, North and South America, Asia and Africa. Of those<br />

who emigrated to European countries, it remains unknown how many perished<br />

owing to the German occupation <strong>of</strong> some <strong>of</strong> those countries and the expansion <strong>of</strong><br />

the ‘Final Solution to the Jewish Question.’<br />

Deportation figures for the population which remained in <strong>Magdeburg</strong> indicate<br />

the following statistics:<br />

1. 14 April 1942 – 153 <strong>Jews</strong> deported to Warsaw 256<br />

2. 11 July 1942 – unknown number <strong>of</strong> <strong>Jews</strong> deported to the annexed region<br />

in the east 257<br />

3. 18 November 1942 – 73 <strong>Jews</strong> deported to <strong>The</strong>resienstadt 258<br />

253 Name withheld, op. cit., 18 June 1999.<br />

254 Landesverband Jüdischer Gemeinden Sachsen-Anhalt, ed., op. cit., p. 189.<br />

255 Statistisches Reichsamt, Statistik des Deutschen Reichs, Band 451, Volkszählung:<br />

die Bevölkerung des Deutschen Reichs nach den Ergebnissen der Volkszählung 1933,<br />

Heft 5, Die Glaubensjuden im Deutschen Reich, Bestand R 3102, BAB, op. cit., pp.<br />

15–33.<br />

256 Betrifft: Verwaltung und Verwertung des dem Reich angefallenen Vermögens, 23.<br />

Oktober 1942, Bestand Rep. G 1, Signatur Nr. 390, LHASA MD, op. cit., p. 101.<br />

257 Ibid.

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