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Life_under_Siege_The_Jews_of_Magdeburg_under_Nazi_Rule.pdf

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343<br />

‘German school.’ One such example was the case <strong>of</strong> the Friedländer family. Max<br />

Friedländer was married to a non-Jewish woman (by the name <strong>of</strong> Fynni Mroka).<br />

<strong>The</strong>y had one daughter, Margot, born in 1931. 141 On 5 March 1940, Fynni<br />

Friedländer requested that her daughter be permitted to attend a ‘German school.’<br />

On 22 December 1941, the provincial government rejected her application. 142 <strong>The</strong><br />

majority <strong>of</strong> ‘Mischlinge’ in the city attended the ‘Judenschule.’ On 15 July 1942,<br />

the provincial government received a memorandum which clarified which<br />

‘Mischlinge’ were to attend which schools and <strong>under</strong> what conditions this should<br />

occur. Six classifications were articulated. 143<br />

Spier, his wife Frieda, and all the teaching assistants and their families, with<br />

the exception <strong>of</strong> Joachim Freiberg 144 were deported on 14 April 1942. 145 Freiberg<br />

had been conscripted as a forced labourer in the city some time earlier. With<br />

Spier’s departure, Joachim Freiberg and lay members <strong>of</strong> the community continued<br />

to teach the remaining pupils, <strong>of</strong> whom there were very few left. Most <strong>of</strong> those<br />

selected in the first deportation were families. 146<br />

On 22 June 1942, Dr Fritz Grunsfeld <strong>of</strong> the Leipzig <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> the Bezirksstelle<br />

Sachsen-Thüringen der Reichsvereinigung der Juden in Deutschland informed<br />

parents <strong>of</strong> all pupils attending Jewish schools in Chemnitz, Erfurt and <strong>Magdeburg</strong><br />

141<br />

Sonderaufbereitung der Volkszählung vom 17. Mai 1939, Listung der<br />

Erhebungsbögen für Provinz Sachsen, Stadtkreis <strong>Magdeburg</strong>, Gemeinde <strong>Magdeburg</strong>,<br />

BAB, op. cit., p. 8.<br />

142<br />

Correspondence from Der Regierungspräsident, An Frau Fynni Friedländer, 22<br />

December 1941, Bestand Rep. C 28 II, Signatur Nr. 3996, LHASA MD, op. cit., pp.<br />

33–39.<br />

143<br />

Betrifft: Zulassung jüdischer Mischlinge zum Schulbesuch, 2. Juli 1942, Bestand<br />

Rep. C 28 II, Signatur Nr. 88, Band 2, LHASA MD, op. cit., p. 93.<br />

144<br />

Name withheld, op. cit., 13 July 2004.<br />

145<br />

M. F., op. cit., 27 June 1999.<br />

146 Ibid.

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