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Life_under_Siege_The_Jews_of_Magdeburg_under_Nazi_Rule.pdf

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241<br />

book-keeping and sales. 125 Regardless <strong>of</strong> the area <strong>of</strong> training and/or employment,<br />

most found such experiences useful.<br />

Non-Zionist and Zionist perspectives affected attitudes to emigration and<br />

particularly in the case <strong>of</strong> youth, the priority for their unaccompanied emigration.<br />

Youth from a non-Zionist background did not leave as early as youth who came<br />

from a Zionist family. Whilst this differentiates the two groups, their common bid<br />

to provide practical training and safe countries <strong>of</strong> refuge for young <strong>Jews</strong> united<br />

them. Whilst attempts to equip Jewish youth with life skills thought to be useful in<br />

their new homes-to-be were <strong>under</strong>taken, the reality was that these young <strong>Jews</strong> did<br />

not know what to expect. <strong>The</strong> majority knew very little, if anything, about their<br />

destinations and what situations would greet them and what they could expect.<br />

Given the uniqueness <strong>of</strong> the situation, there was also little that could be done to<br />

prepare both themselves and their families psychologically for that moment <strong>of</strong><br />

physical separation, when the day finally arrived.<br />

Children and Youth Leaving Home<br />

For those children and youth who left <strong>Magdeburg</strong> prior to the pogrom <strong>of</strong><br />

November 1938, departure was well organised and executed. Precious belongings<br />

were packed and on a number <strong>of</strong> occasions farewell presentations were made by<br />

religious communities. This was generally not the case for those whose emigration<br />

had been organised prior to the pogrom, but delayed by its occurrence. When their<br />

departure took place in the wake <strong>of</strong> the Reichskristallnacht it was enveloped by<br />

125<br />

Offene Praktikanten- u. Lehrstellen, 8. März 1935, Bestand 2A2, Signatur Nr.<br />

1315, CJA, op. cit., p. 118.

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