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Life_under_Siege_The_Jews_of_Magdeburg_under_Nazi_Rule.pdf

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224<br />

hiking. 73 At the time <strong>of</strong> registration, the group possessed forty-five members. 74 It<br />

was a local group and, given its lack <strong>of</strong> affiliations and its ideological standpoint,<br />

it is most likely that it was dissolved early in the regime. This would also account<br />

for not one interviewee recalling its existence, even though they had vivid<br />

recollections <strong>of</strong> the other groups.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Magdeburg</strong> branch <strong>of</strong> the ‘Ring’, Bund deutsch-jüdischer Jugend (‘Ring’,<br />

Bund Jüdischer Jugend after 1936) was a popular youth group. It sought to<br />

explore and develop Jewish identity within the German context. Its educational<br />

and recreational aims were not dissimilar to that <strong>of</strong> the group ‘Heimat’ and both<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essed a loyalty to Germany and a pride in the position <strong>of</strong> German <strong>Jews</strong> since<br />

the Enlightenment; a pride they attempted to maintain.<br />

<strong>The</strong> majority <strong>of</strong> interviewees were dedicated members <strong>of</strong> this group and<br />

recalled the camaraderie and the feeling <strong>of</strong> unity amongst the youth. Gerry Levy<br />

characterised his feelings this way:<br />

At that time there was a sort <strong>of</strong> turning inwards. We only had Jewish friends<br />

and we all belonged to Jewish youth groups. All <strong>of</strong> my friends were there. You<br />

see, we became separated from the rest <strong>of</strong> the world. It was a haven to get<br />

away from the outside world; to be protected. 75<br />

Gisela Kent recalled her time in the group and especially <strong>of</strong> how both the group<br />

and its members perceived their respective identities:<br />

My memories <strong>of</strong> the Bund deutsch-jüdischer Jugend: Well, again we<br />

were Germans! Bund deutsch-jüdischer Jugend, so the ‘deutsch’ came before<br />

the ‘jüdisch.’ We did what the Hitler Jugend did; we sang songs, we had a<br />

uniform with a neckerchief, and we went on outings, bicycle outings; it was a<br />

social get together. It had nothing to do with religion, other than we were all<br />

<strong>Jews</strong>. 76<br />

73<br />

Satzungen des Jüdisch-religiösen Jugendbundes ‘Heimat’, <strong>Magdeburg</strong>, 1. Juli 1933,<br />

Bestand 1, 75C Ar 1, Signatur Nr. 3, CJA, op. cit., pp. 46–47.<br />

74<br />

Ibid., p. 45.<br />

75<br />

Levy, op. cit., 4 August 1997.<br />

76<br />

Kent, op. cit., 5 January 1998.

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