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Life_under_Siege_The_Jews_of_Magdeburg_under_Nazi_Rule.pdf

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136<br />

reason were to be taken into custody. 41 <strong>The</strong>ir <strong>of</strong>fice was so efficient that it had<br />

already dispatched a memorandum on 10 December indicating the imminent<br />

arrival in <strong>Magdeburg</strong> <strong>of</strong> the Jewish expatriate, Lothar Kaminski from Ra’anana,<br />

Palestine. 42 As the years progressed, so too, did the intensity <strong>of</strong> antisemitic<br />

policies which regulated every aspect <strong>of</strong> the lives <strong>of</strong> the Jewish population. This<br />

pattern continued and compounded their segregation and social exclusion. <strong>The</strong><br />

situation involving the issue <strong>of</strong> antisemitic signage in the city typifies this.<br />

Obviously, the form the campaign had taken had become so vulgar in its<br />

application that the local <strong>Nazi</strong> hierarchy began questioning the effectiveness <strong>of</strong><br />

their techniques. <strong>The</strong> Winter Relief Program <strong>of</strong> 1936–1937 and the removal <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>Jews</strong> from the consciousness <strong>of</strong> the public eye is aptly exemplified in the cited<br />

example.<br />

This campaign <strong>of</strong> policy bombardment continued. In December 1936 all<br />

Jewish organisations were forbidden from meeting. This occurred nationally<br />

owing to the perception that the foreign press was receiving negative reports from<br />

Jewish organisations in Germany. <strong>The</strong> Gestapo was convinced that these reports<br />

were emanating from ‘Jewish-political’ organisations. 43 As Jewish political<br />

groups no longer existed, the assertion must be made that if anything had been<br />

reported from German-Jewish sources, then in all likelihood it would have come<br />

from Zionist sources and in the case <strong>of</strong> <strong>Magdeburg</strong>, numerous Zionist<br />

organisations and groups existed. This action later became a pattern <strong>of</strong> public<br />

41 Rundschreiben Nr. 610/36; Betr.: Einreise ausgebürgerter Personen in das<br />

Reichsgebiet, 14. Dezember 1936, Bestand Z.-Dok.001, Signatur Nr. 054, ASGM, p.<br />

206.<br />

42 Rundschreiben Nr. 604/36, 10. Dezember 1936, ibid., p. 210.<br />

43 Betrifft: Verbot jüdischer Versammlungen und Veranstaltungen, 21. Dezember<br />

1936, Bestand Rep. C 20 I. I b, Signatur Nr. 119, LHASA MD, op. cit., p. 315.

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