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Life_under_Siege_The_Jews_of_Magdeburg_under_Nazi_Rule.pdf

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133<br />

because <strong>of</strong> its propaganda value. <strong>The</strong> policy <strong>of</strong> racially cleansing Germany was a<br />

hallmark <strong>of</strong> this phase, which continued until the pogrom <strong>of</strong> 1938. Having<br />

formally defined and legislated the <strong>Jews</strong> as the ultimate other, the <strong>Nazi</strong>s wanted<br />

them disassociated from all things German, and wanted this foreign body to leave<br />

Germany. <strong>The</strong> city <strong>of</strong> <strong>Magdeburg</strong> subjected its Jewish population to all the<br />

associated measures with diligence.<br />

On 16 January 1936, the State Police for the <strong>Magdeburg</strong> District ordered that<br />

<strong>Jews</strong> were forbidden to wear the insignia <strong>of</strong> the Reich Sports’ Association. 28 This<br />

included both the adult and youth divisions. In the case <strong>of</strong> the youth division, it<br />

was the responsibility <strong>of</strong> all group leaders to confirm the ‘Aryan’ lineage <strong>of</strong> their<br />

members <strong>under</strong> the age <strong>of</strong> eighteen. 29 Günter Manneberg, then a young Jewish<br />

teenager, fell victim to this and was expelled from his local non-Jewish sports’<br />

association days later. 30 On 7 January 1935, after careful consideration by the<br />

local police, <strong>Jews</strong> were still permitted to possess licences for firearms. A concern<br />

was raised that allowing <strong>Jews</strong> to possess any form <strong>of</strong> weaponry could prove a<br />

danger to the local population. <strong>The</strong> police also promised to re-assess the matter in<br />

the future, should too many <strong>Jews</strong> in the city apply for such licences. 31 In this<br />

instance the clear picture <strong>of</strong> demonisation is articulated as <strong>Jews</strong> are imagined to be<br />

a serious physical threat to the safety <strong>of</strong> the city’s population. Further evidence <strong>of</strong><br />

this occurred on 12 March 1936 when assemblies <strong>of</strong> any <strong>of</strong> the permitted Jewish<br />

organisations in <strong>Magdeburg</strong> were temporarily banned until the elections for the<br />

28<br />

Rundschreiben Nr. 28/36; Betr.: Tragen der Reichssportabzeichens und des<br />

Reichsjugendabzeichens durch Juden, 16. Januar 1936, Bestand Rep. C 31, Signatur<br />

Nr. 26, LHASA MD, p. 66.<br />

29<br />

Paul Yogi Mayer, “Equality – Egality – <strong>Jews</strong> and Sport in Germany,” Leo Baeck<br />

Institute Year Book, vol. XXV, 1980, pp. 221–241.<br />

30<br />

Mannings, op. cit., 17 August 1999.<br />

31<br />

Betrifft: Erteilung von Waffenscheinen an Juden, 7. Januar 1936, Collection JM,<br />

File 10624, YVA, op. cit., p. 111.

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