Enhanced Polymer Passivation Layer for Wafer Level Chip Scale ...

Enhanced Polymer Passivation Layer for Wafer Level Chip Scale ... Enhanced Polymer Passivation Layer for Wafer Level Chip Scale ...

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5.2.5 Thermal Loading The temperature profile in the thermal cycle used for the modeling consists of four stages: temperature ramping to low extreme in 30 minutes; temperature dwelling at low extreme for 15 minutes; temperature ramping to high extreme in 30 minutes; temperature dwelling at high extreme for 15 minutes. The temperature cycling range was from -55°C to 125°C. The zero strain (zero deformation) reference temperature was set at the high temperature since the package deformation trend occurs from the maximum temperature. The sequence of ANSYS commands below indicates the setting of the zero strain reference temperature along with those required for the first thermal cycle. To finish the simulation of the second thermal cycle, the above ANSYS command groups for load steps 1 through 4 were repeated. 114

PREP7 tref,398 ! set zero strain temp at 125 o C toffset,0 ! temp offset tref,398 ! set zero strain temp at 125 o C autots,on ! turn on auto time step /SOLU bf,all,temp,218 ! apply temp to all nodes at -55 o C kbc,0 ! linearly ramp loads time,900 ! set time for 15 minutes solve ! solve load step save bf,all,temp,218 ! apply temp to all nodes at -55 o C kbc,1 ! maintain loads time,2700 ! set time for 45 minutes solve ! solve load step save bf,all,temp,398 ! apply temp to all nodes at 125 o C kbc,0 ! linearly ramp loads time,3600 ! set time for 60minutes solve ! solve load step save bf,all,temp,398 ! apply temp to all nodes at 125 o C kbc,1 ! maintain loads time,5400 ! set time for 90minutes solve ! solve load step save finish 5.2.6 Fatigue Model Results The results of the simulation are shown in Figure 5.9. It can be seen that the maximum Von Mises stress in the Solderbrace-coated models appears inside the solder ball while the maximum damage was seen inside the Si pad for the control (non-coating) models. These 115

5.2.5 Thermal Loading<br />

The temperature profile in the thermal cycle used <strong>for</strong> the modeling consists of four stages:<br />

temperature ramping to low extreme in 30 minutes; temperature dwelling at low extreme <strong>for</strong> 15<br />

minutes; temperature ramping to high extreme in 30 minutes; temperature dwelling at high<br />

extreme <strong>for</strong> 15 minutes. The temperature cycling range was from -55°C to 125°C. The zero<br />

strain (zero de<strong>for</strong>mation) reference temperature was set at the high temperature since the<br />

package de<strong>for</strong>mation trend occurs from the maximum temperature. The sequence of ANSYS<br />

commands below indicates the setting of the zero strain reference temperature along with<br />

those required <strong>for</strong> the first thermal cycle. To finish the simulation of the second thermal cycle,<br />

the above ANSYS command groups <strong>for</strong> load steps 1 through 4 were repeated.<br />

114

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