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07 - 08.pdf - University of Georgia

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[ 287 ]<br />

'GOODENIA L^VIGATA. SMOOTH GOODENIA.<br />

Clafs and Order.<br />

PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.<br />

Generic Character.<br />

Flores monopetali, fuperi. Caff, bilocularis. Cor. fupra longitu-<br />

dinaliter fifla, ftigma urceolatum ciliatum. Smith Treat/. Linn.<br />

Soc. v. 2. p. 346.<br />

Specific Character.<br />

GOODENIA lavigata foliis obovato-lanceolatis dentatis<br />

glabris.<br />

In the Autumn <strong>of</strong> 1792, SAMUEL TOLFREY Efq. m<strong>of</strong>t<br />

kindly invited me to infpeQ: a vaft number <strong>of</strong> the natural<br />

productions <strong>of</strong> Botany-Bay, in his p<strong>of</strong>leflion ; collected with<br />

^-reat affiduity, and brought over in high prefervation by<br />

Captain TENCH; among other curi<strong>of</strong>ities, he fhewed me<br />

fpecimens uf the earths <strong>of</strong> that country, imported in very<br />

(mall bags. I fuggefted to Mr. TOLFREY, that th<strong>of</strong>e earths<br />

might p<strong>of</strong>fibly contain the feeds <strong>of</strong> fome curious and unknown<br />

plants ; he readily acquiefced in the idea, and permitted me<br />

to male trial <strong>of</strong> them : accordingly, in the Spring <strong>of</strong> 1793, I<br />

cxp<strong>of</strong>ed them in fhallow pans, on a gentle tan heat, keeping<br />

iheii duly watered ; in the courfe <strong>of</strong> the Summer they yielded<br />

fine fourteen plants, m<strong>of</strong>t <strong>of</strong> which were altogether new, and<br />

among others the fpecies <strong>of</strong> Coodcnia here figured ; this we<br />

ihave iince found to be a hardy greenhoufe plant, flowering<br />

from July to Oftober, and very readily increafed by cuttings.<br />

The oldeft plant in our p<strong>of</strong>leffion is about a foot and a half<br />

bi,L>h, much branched, the ftalks are round and fmooth to the<br />

.naked eye, green below, above purplifh, the leaves are fmooth,<br />

f a deep bright green colour, alternate, ftanding on footftalks,<br />

'hich gradually widen into the leaves, fomewhat ovate, and<br />

leeply toothed ; the flowers grow in the alse <strong>of</strong> the leaves,<br />

'"i :ning a thin fpike, they are feflile, <strong>of</strong> a pale violet colour,<br />

and have a peculiar fmell which is rather unpleafant; at the<br />

': i <strong>of</strong> each flower are two long narrow Braftese; the Calyx,<br />

' i.'ch is placed on the germen, is comp<strong>of</strong>ed <strong>of</strong> five (hort ovate<br />

'-• i v es, which appear edged with hairs if magnified; the Corolla<br />

1 monopetalous, the lower part, which at firft is tubular, fplits<br />

longitudinally

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