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MEDICINAL PLANTS FIG 136. Wedelia cfunensis. A, top portion of a plant with the flower head. B, front view of flower head. C, longitudinal section of a flower head. D, side view of a disc foret wiih a bract let. E. side view of a ray floret and bract let. F, same showing the staminodes at the base of the corolla.
COMPOSITAE 18. Wedelia chinensis (Osbeck) Merrill in Philip. Journ. Sc. Bot. 12: 111. 1917. (Fig. 136). Solidago chinensis Osbeck— Wedelia calendulacea Less.—Wedelia prostata Hemal.— Wedelia hengalensis Rich.— Verbesina calendulacea Linn.—Joegeria calendulacea Spreng. Sinh, Ranwankikirindiya; Tarn. Palalaikaiantagerai; Hindi Bhangra, Bhanra; Sans. Bhringaraja. Dcvapriya, Haripriya. Harivcsa, Kesaraja, Pavana, Pitabhringaraja, Pitabhringi. Svarnabhringara, Vandaniya. A perennial herb with a short, procumbent stem, rooting at nodes and then ascending, cylindrical, slightly rough with adpressed hair; leaves few, simple, opposite, nearly sessile, 4—6 cm long, I —1.7 cm broad, oblong, strap—shaped or oblong—oval, tapering to base, acute, sparingly and shallowly serrate or entire, slightly rough with adpressed hair on both sides, somewhat 3-vcined; flowers yellow, ligulate female ray florets, and regular bisexual disc florets, on large heads about 1.8 cm diameter, borne in axillary peduncles 2—6 cm long; bracts 5—10, each I cm long, 3 mm broad, leafy, oblong, obtuse, hairy, inner ones much smaller, hairy along the margin; receptacle flat with a linear acute, hyaline, ciliate bractlet to each flower, ray florets 8—12, spreading, about equalling the bracts, broad, corolla deeply 2-or 3-toolhed bearing 3 or 4 staminodes at the base; disc flowers absut 20, short, narrowed at the base so that they are almost pedicellate; sepals reduced to scales; petals 5, fused into a corolla-tube, lobes valvate; stamens 5, adnate to corolla-tube, filaments free, anthers-fused into a tube round the style, anther bases triangular; ovary inferior, 1.5 mm long, 2-carpellary, unilocular with a single ovule at the base, style stou*. with pubescent stigma lobes and a fleshy cup round the base; fruit-a nearly cylindrical pubescent achene crowned by a ring of short, scarious, ciliate, scaly calyx. Flowers between October and March. Illustrations. Wight, Ic. PI. Ind. Orient, pi. 1107. 1846; Kirtikar and Basu, Indian Med. Plants, pi. 528. 1933; Herb. Peradeniya., drawing. Distribution. Occurs in moist places in India, Ceylon, Burma, China, Philippine Islands and Japan. In Ceylon, it is common in damp grassy places up to an altitude of 4000 feet. Batticaloa, Kurunegala, Negombo, etc. India. East Bengal: Herb. Griffith 3184, Kew Distribution 1862—3; Calcutta: Salt Lakes, Clarke 2161 \B, March 1874; Clarke 2161 It, March 1874. Ceylon. Walker: Thwaites CP. 1756 in part. Western Prov., Negombo, Simpson 7912, April 1931; Heyare, Alston 1280, Aug. 1926. China. Canton River: Dane's Island, Herb. Hance 38, Sept. 1857. Uses. A decoction of this plant is given for uterine haemorrhage and menorrhagia. It is a useful deobstruent. The (eaves are used to treat coughs, cephalalgia, skin diseases and alopecia. They are also used for dyeing grey hair and to promote hair growth. 79
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Published by The National Science F
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Introduction CONTENTS 23. CACTACEAE
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Page 17. Momordica dioica Roxb. ...
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REPRINT OF MEDICINAL PLANTS (INDIGE
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79 For Wedelta chinenesis (Osbeck)
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199 For Croton tiglium Linn, read:
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I I PART II
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23. CACTACEAE 1. Opantia dillenii (
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24. CAMPANULACEAE 1. Lobelia nicoti
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25. CANNABINACEAE I. Cannabis sativ
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26, CAPPARIDACEAE 1. Capparis horri
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2. Capparis moooil Wight, III. 1: 3
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3. Capparis zeylanica Linn. Sp. PI.
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4. Crataevo religiose Forst. (.. Pr
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5. Gynandropsis gynandra (Linn.) Me
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CAPPARIDACEAE 6. Polanisia icosandr
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CARICACEAE The Caribbeans used the
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28. CELASTRACEAE 1. Celastrus panic
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2. Elaeodendroa glancom (Rottb.) Pe
Page 42 and 43: 3. Kokoona ceylanlca Thwaites in Ho
Page 44 and 45: 29. COMBRETACEAE 1. Anogelssus lati
Page 46 and 47: 2. Termroalia arjuna Wight and Arn.
Page 48 and 49: 3. Terminalia bellirka (Gaertn.) Ro
Page 50 and 51: 4. Terminalia catappa Linn. Mant. 5
Page 52 and 53: 3. Terminalia chebula Rciz., Obs. 5
Page 54 and 55: 6. Terminalia tomentosa Wight and A
Page 56 and 57: 30. COMMELINACEAE I. Commelina diff
Page 58 and 59: 2. Cyanotis axillaris (Linn.) J. A.
Page 60 and 61: 31. COMPOSITAE I. Ageratum cooyzoid
Page 62 and 63: 2. Anacyclus pyrethrum DC. Fl. Fran
Page 64 and 65: 3. Anaphalis subdecurrens (DC.) Gam
Page 66 and 67: 4. Artemisia vulgaris Linn. Sp. PI.
Page 68 and 69: 5. Bluraea mollis (D. Don) Merr. in
Page 70 and 71: COMPOSITAE 6. Centipeda minima (L.)
Page 72 and 73: 7 Eclipta prostata (Linn.) Linn. Ma
Page 74 and 75: 8. Elephantopus scaber Linn., Sp. P
Page 76 and 77: 9. Emilia sonchifolia (Linn.) DC. i
Page 78 and 79: 10. Eupatorium triplinerve Vahl, Sy
Page 80 and 81: MEDICINAL PLANTS
Page 84 and 85: MEDICINAL PLANTS 70 FIG. 132. Spila
Page 90 and 91: MEDICINAL PLANTS 76 Fio. 135. ' Ver
Page 94 and 95: MEDICINAL PLANTS 80 Fro. 137. Xanth
Page 100 and 101: MEDICINAL PLANTS 86 H Fta. 140. Arg
Page 102 and 103: MEDICINAL PLANTS 88 Fro. 141. Argyr
Page 104 and 105: MEDICINAL PLANTS 90 Fio. 142. Cuscu
Page 107 and 108: 4. Cuscuta rtflexa Roxb. P!. Corom
Page 109 and 110: 5. ETOIVUIUS alsinoides Linn. Sp. P
Page 111 and 112: 6. Ipomoea angustlfolia Jacq., Ic.
Page 113 and 114: 7. Ipomoea aquatica Forsk. Fl. Aegy
Page 115 and 116: 8. Ipomoea asarifolia (Oesr.) Roem.
Page 117 and 118: CONVOLVULACEAE 9. Ipomoea mauritian
Page 119 and 120: CONVOLVULACEAE 10. Ipomoea maxima (
Page 121 and 122: 11. Ipomoea nil (Linn!) Roth. Cat a
Page 123 and 124: 12. Ipomoea obscura (Linn.) Ker-Gaw
Page 125 and 126: 13. Ipomoea pes-caprae (Linn.) Roth
Page 127 and 128: 14. Ipomoea pes-tlgridis Linn. Sp.
Page 129 and 130: CONVOLVULACEAE 15. Operculina turpe
Page 131 and 132: 34. CRASSULACEAE 1. Kalanchoe lacin
Page 133 and 134: 35. CRUCIFERAE 1. Brassica alba Hoo
Page 135 and 136: CRUCIFERAE 2. Brassica integrifolia
Page 137 and 138: CRUC1FERAE 3. Brassica nigra (Linn.
Page 139 and 140: 36. CUCURMTACEAE 1. Benincasa hispi
Page 141 and 142: 2. Bryouop*;*. laciniosa (Linn.) Na
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3. Coccinea grandis Kurz in Journ.
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CUCURBITACEAE 4. Colocynthis citnil
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5. Colocynthis vulgaris Schrad., In
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CUCURBITACEAE 6. Corallocarpus epig
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CUCURBITACEAE 7. Cucumis callosus (
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CUCURBITACEAE 8. Cucumis melo var.
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9. Cucumis sativus Linn. Sp. PI. 10
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10. Cucurbita maxima Duchesne in La
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CUCURBITACEAE 11. Lagenaria sicerar
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12. LufTa acutangula Roxb. Hort Ben
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13. Luffa cylindrica (Linn.) M. Roe
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14. Melothria heterophylla Cogn. in
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CUCURBITACEAE IS. Melothria maderas
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CUCURBITACEAE 16. Momordica charant
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17. Momordica dioica Roxb. in Willd
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18. Trichosanthes anguina Linn., Sp
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19. Trichosanthes bracteata (Lam.)
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20. Trichosanthes cucumerina Linn.
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21. Zanonia indica Linn.. Sp. PI. e
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37. CYCADACEAE 1. Cycas circinalis
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38. CYPERACEAE I. Cyperus rotundus
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39. DILLENIACEAE 1. Dillenia indica
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2. Dillenia retusa Thunb. in Trans.
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40. DIPTEROCARPEAE 1. Dipterocarpus
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2. Dipterocarpus zeyJan'cns Thw., E
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3. Shore* robusta Gaertn. f. Fruct.
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41. EBENACEAE Diospyros malabarica
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2. Rhododendron zeylanicum Booth in
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43. ERYTHROXYLACEAE 1. Erythroxytum
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2. Erythroxylum moonii Hochr. in Bu
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44. EUPHORBIAGEAE 1. Acolypha indic
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2- Bridelia retusa (Linn.) Spreng.
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3. CleisUnthus coUinus (Roxb.) Bent
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4. Croton laccifeius Linn., Sp. PI.
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EUPHORBIACEAE - 5. Croton tiglium L
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6. Dimorphocalyx glabellus Thwaites
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7. Euphorbia antiquorum Linn. Sp. P
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8. Euphorbia hirta Linn. Sp. PI. 45
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9. Euphorbia indica Lamk. Diet. 2:
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10. Euphorbia neriifolia Linn. Sp.
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U Euphoribta Ihymifolia Linn. Sp. P
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12. Euphorbia tirucalli Linn. Sp. P
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13. Excoecaria agallocha nn Syst Na
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14. Jatropha curcas Linn. Sp. PI. 1
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15. Jatropha glandulifera Roxb.. Fl
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16. Jntropho podagrica Hook., Bot.
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EUPHORBIACEAE 17. Macaranga peltata
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EUPHORBIACEAE 18. Ma Hot us philipp
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19. Phyilanthus debilis Klein ex Wi
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EUPHORBIACEAE 20. Phyilanthus embli
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21. Pbytlanthus reticularus Poir.,
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22. Phyilanthus urinaria Linn. Sp.
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23. Putran]lva roxburghii Wall., Te
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24. Ricinus communis Linn. Sp. PI.
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS FlO. 216. Securine
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MFDICINAL PLANTS 244 Fio. 217. Trag
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 246 FIG. 218. Quer
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INDEX T O PLANTS ACCORDING T O THER
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Operculina turpethum. US Phyilanthu
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Centipede bites Cucurbita maxima, 1
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Operculina turpethum, 115 Phyilanth
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Eye diseases Kokoona zeylanica, 27
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HemJphlegiu Colocynthis vulgaris, 1
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Metrorrhagia Artemisia vulgaris, 51
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Euphorbia nertifolia, 209 Ipomoea n
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Sprue Cucumis sativus, 141 Sprains
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Phyllanthus debilis, 227 Terminalia
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Sal-gaha, 179 Sanninayan, 73 Sara l
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Kumbam, US Kumbanjan, 115 Kunasagam
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Abies chilotnsls Hort., 83 chllrowe
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Convolvulus paimata Mocnch, 113 pan
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keynttVfa.ll., 105 insignis Andr.,
Page 290:
Terminalia alaia Roth., 39 arjuna W
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