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10. Eupatorium triplinerve Vahl, Symb. 3: 97. (Fig. 129). Eupalorium ayapana DC. Engl: Ayapana Tea; Sinh.' Aiyapana; Tarn. Ayapcni; Sans. Ayiapana. COMPOSITAE A low, semi-woody undershrub, about I m tail, with thin, glabrous, reddish branches rooting at nodes; leaves subsessile, opposite in pairs, 8—13 cm long, 1.5—2.7 cm broad, lanceolate, tapering to both ends, veins reddish, main vein joined by 2 lateral veins about half way giving a 3-veined appearance, glabrous on both sides; flqwers slate blue, regular,bisexual, all tubular, in corymbose heads, each head bearing about 20 flowers; involucre bracts sub-uniseriate, linear, acuminate, unequal, puberulous at the back; sepals reduced to numerous bristles; petals 5, fused into a slender corolla-tube; stamens 5, epipetaious, syngenesious, anthers appendaged; ovary inferior, 2-carpellary, unilocular with a single basal ovule, style arms long and obtuse; fruit a truncate, 5-angled achene carrying a pappus of uniseriate scabrid hairs. Illustrations. Kirtikar and Basu, Indian Med. Plants, pi. 518/1. 1933; Macmillan, Trop. Agri. 26: plate on page 28. 1906. Distribution. A native of the Amazon Valley, Brazil and other northern parts of South America. It is cultivated in India and Ceylon. India. Bengal, without the collector's name. Ceylon. Central Prov., Peradeniya, Bot. Gard. cultivated. Western Prov., Colombo, Ferguson. Composition. The leaves of this plant contain a volatile oil (ayapana oil), the principle constituent of which is dimethyl ether of thymohydroquinone. Uses. In Mauritius, an infusion of the plant is given for dyspepsia and other affections of the bowels and lungs. The leaves are used for treatment of fevers, colds, diarrhoea and as a sudorific and tonic in the Philippine Islands. An infusion of the plant is a stimulant and tonic in small doses, and laxative when taken in quantity; the hot infusion is emetic and diaphoretic and may be given with advantage in the cold stages of ague. It is an excellent cure for indigestion and also used as a foment on skin affections. 63
11. Gynura pseudo-china DC. Prodr. 6: 299. COMPOSITAE Gynura sinuata DC.—Gynura nudicaulis Arn.—Cacalia bicolor Wall.—Cacalia sagiltaria Heyne.— Cacaha bulbosa Lour. Sinh. Ala-beth. Succulent, tuberous herb, glabrous or pubescent, stem very short; leaves simple, alternate, all subradical, obovate, 5—17.5 cm long, very variable, narrowed into the petiole, sinuate or sub-pinnatifidly lobed, scapes long, nearly leafless, involucre cylindric, bracts 10—12, uniseriate. narrow, equal, margin scarious, receptacle flat; flowers bisexual, all tubular in heads 8—13 cm long: calyx superior, limb absent; corolla limb 5-toothed; stamens 5, epipetaious, syngenesious. anther bases entire; achene glabrous with a pappus of white hairs Illustration. Dillenius. Hort. Elth. 2: pi. 258. Distribution. Occurs in India, Ceylon. Java and China It is commonly grown in gardens in Ceylon. India. Sikkim: J. D. Hooker. Uses. The tuberous roots of this herb are used as a cooling medicine and also for leprosy. 65
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Published by The National Science F
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Introduction CONTENTS 23. CACTACEAE
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Page 17. Momordica dioica Roxb. ...
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REPRINT OF MEDICINAL PLANTS (INDIGE
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79 For Wedelta chinenesis (Osbeck)
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199 For Croton tiglium Linn, read:
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I I PART II
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23. CACTACEAE 1. Opantia dillenii (
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24. CAMPANULACEAE 1. Lobelia nicoti
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25. CANNABINACEAE I. Cannabis sativ
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26, CAPPARIDACEAE 1. Capparis horri
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2. Capparis moooil Wight, III. 1: 3
Page 27 and 28: 3. Capparis zeylanica Linn. Sp. PI.
Page 29 and 30: 4. Crataevo religiose Forst. (.. Pr
Page 31 and 32: 5. Gynandropsis gynandra (Linn.) Me
Page 33 and 34: CAPPARIDACEAE 6. Polanisia icosandr
Page 35 and 36: CARICACEAE The Caribbeans used the
Page 37 and 38: 28. CELASTRACEAE 1. Celastrus panic
Page 40 and 41: 2. Elaeodendroa glancom (Rottb.) Pe
Page 42 and 43: 3. Kokoona ceylanlca Thwaites in Ho
Page 44 and 45: 29. COMBRETACEAE 1. Anogelssus lati
Page 46 and 47: 2. Termroalia arjuna Wight and Arn.
Page 48 and 49: 3. Terminalia bellirka (Gaertn.) Ro
Page 50 and 51: 4. Terminalia catappa Linn. Mant. 5
Page 52 and 53: 3. Terminalia chebula Rciz., Obs. 5
Page 54 and 55: 6. Terminalia tomentosa Wight and A
Page 56 and 57: 30. COMMELINACEAE I. Commelina diff
Page 58 and 59: 2. Cyanotis axillaris (Linn.) J. A.
Page 60 and 61: 31. COMPOSITAE I. Ageratum cooyzoid
Page 62 and 63: 2. Anacyclus pyrethrum DC. Fl. Fran
Page 64 and 65: 3. Anaphalis subdecurrens (DC.) Gam
Page 66 and 67: 4. Artemisia vulgaris Linn. Sp. PI.
Page 68 and 69: 5. Bluraea mollis (D. Don) Merr. in
Page 70 and 71: COMPOSITAE 6. Centipeda minima (L.)
Page 72 and 73: 7 Eclipta prostata (Linn.) Linn. Ma
Page 74 and 75: 8. Elephantopus scaber Linn., Sp. P
Page 76 and 77: 9. Emilia sonchifolia (Linn.) DC. i
Page 80 and 81: MEDICINAL PLANTS
Page 84 and 85: MEDICINAL PLANTS 70 FIG. 132. Spila
Page 90 and 91: MEDICINAL PLANTS 76 Fio. 135. ' Ver
Page 92 and 93: MEDICINAL PLANTS FIG 136. Wedelia c
Page 94 and 95: MEDICINAL PLANTS 80 Fro. 137. Xanth
Page 100 and 101: MEDICINAL PLANTS 86 H Fta. 140. Arg
Page 102 and 103: MEDICINAL PLANTS 88 Fro. 141. Argyr
Page 104 and 105: MEDICINAL PLANTS 90 Fio. 142. Cuscu
Page 107 and 108: 4. Cuscuta rtflexa Roxb. P!. Corom
Page 109 and 110: 5. ETOIVUIUS alsinoides Linn. Sp. P
Page 111 and 112: 6. Ipomoea angustlfolia Jacq., Ic.
Page 113 and 114: 7. Ipomoea aquatica Forsk. Fl. Aegy
Page 115 and 116: 8. Ipomoea asarifolia (Oesr.) Roem.
Page 117 and 118: CONVOLVULACEAE 9. Ipomoea mauritian
Page 119 and 120: CONVOLVULACEAE 10. Ipomoea maxima (
Page 121 and 122: 11. Ipomoea nil (Linn!) Roth. Cat a
Page 123 and 124: 12. Ipomoea obscura (Linn.) Ker-Gaw
Page 125 and 126: 13. Ipomoea pes-caprae (Linn.) Roth
Page 127 and 128: 14. Ipomoea pes-tlgridis Linn. Sp.
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CONVOLVULACEAE 15. Operculina turpe
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34. CRASSULACEAE 1. Kalanchoe lacin
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35. CRUCIFERAE 1. Brassica alba Hoo
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CRUCIFERAE 2. Brassica integrifolia
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CRUC1FERAE 3. Brassica nigra (Linn.
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36. CUCURMTACEAE 1. Benincasa hispi
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2. Bryouop*;*. laciniosa (Linn.) Na
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3. Coccinea grandis Kurz in Journ.
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CUCURBITACEAE 4. Colocynthis citnil
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5. Colocynthis vulgaris Schrad., In
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CUCURBITACEAE 6. Corallocarpus epig
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CUCURBITACEAE 7. Cucumis callosus (
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CUCURBITACEAE 8. Cucumis melo var.
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9. Cucumis sativus Linn. Sp. PI. 10
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10. Cucurbita maxima Duchesne in La
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CUCURBITACEAE 11. Lagenaria sicerar
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12. LufTa acutangula Roxb. Hort Ben
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13. Luffa cylindrica (Linn.) M. Roe
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14. Melothria heterophylla Cogn. in
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CUCURBITACEAE IS. Melothria maderas
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CUCURBITACEAE 16. Momordica charant
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17. Momordica dioica Roxb. in Willd
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18. Trichosanthes anguina Linn., Sp
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19. Trichosanthes bracteata (Lam.)
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20. Trichosanthes cucumerina Linn.
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21. Zanonia indica Linn.. Sp. PI. e
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37. CYCADACEAE 1. Cycas circinalis
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38. CYPERACEAE I. Cyperus rotundus
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39. DILLENIACEAE 1. Dillenia indica
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2. Dillenia retusa Thunb. in Trans.
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40. DIPTEROCARPEAE 1. Dipterocarpus
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2. Dipterocarpus zeyJan'cns Thw., E
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3. Shore* robusta Gaertn. f. Fruct.
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41. EBENACEAE Diospyros malabarica
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2. Rhododendron zeylanicum Booth in
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43. ERYTHROXYLACEAE 1. Erythroxytum
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2. Erythroxylum moonii Hochr. in Bu
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44. EUPHORBIAGEAE 1. Acolypha indic
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2- Bridelia retusa (Linn.) Spreng.
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3. CleisUnthus coUinus (Roxb.) Bent
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4. Croton laccifeius Linn., Sp. PI.
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EUPHORBIACEAE - 5. Croton tiglium L
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6. Dimorphocalyx glabellus Thwaites
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7. Euphorbia antiquorum Linn. Sp. P
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8. Euphorbia hirta Linn. Sp. PI. 45
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9. Euphorbia indica Lamk. Diet. 2:
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10. Euphorbia neriifolia Linn. Sp.
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U Euphoribta Ihymifolia Linn. Sp. P
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12. Euphorbia tirucalli Linn. Sp. P
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13. Excoecaria agallocha nn Syst Na
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14. Jatropha curcas Linn. Sp. PI. 1
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15. Jatropha glandulifera Roxb.. Fl
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16. Jntropho podagrica Hook., Bot.
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EUPHORBIACEAE 17. Macaranga peltata
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EUPHORBIACEAE 18. Ma Hot us philipp
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19. Phyilanthus debilis Klein ex Wi
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EUPHORBIACEAE 20. Phyilanthus embli
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21. Pbytlanthus reticularus Poir.,
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22. Phyilanthus urinaria Linn. Sp.
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23. Putran]lva roxburghii Wall., Te
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24. Ricinus communis Linn. Sp. PI.
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS FlO. 216. Securine
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MFDICINAL PLANTS 244 Fio. 217. Trag
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 246 FIG. 218. Quer
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INDEX T O PLANTS ACCORDING T O THER
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Operculina turpethum. US Phyilanthu
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Centipede bites Cucurbita maxima, 1
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Operculina turpethum, 115 Phyilanth
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Eye diseases Kokoona zeylanica, 27
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HemJphlegiu Colocynthis vulgaris, 1
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Metrorrhagia Artemisia vulgaris, 51
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Euphorbia nertifolia, 209 Ipomoea n
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Sprue Cucumis sativus, 141 Sprains
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Phyllanthus debilis, 227 Terminalia
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Sal-gaha, 179 Sanninayan, 73 Sara l
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Kumbam, US Kumbanjan, 115 Kunasagam
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Abies chilotnsls Hort., 83 chllrowe
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Convolvulus paimata Mocnch, 113 pan
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keynttVfa.ll., 105 insignis Andr.,
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Terminalia alaia Roth., 39 arjuna W
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