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3. Anaphalis subdecurrens (DC.) Gamble, Fl. Madras, 695. 1921. (Fig. 122). COMPOSITAE Gnaphalium subdecurrens DC.—Gnaphalium . indicum Thw.—Gnaphalium semisubdecurrens' Wall.—Gnaphalium oblongum Thw.—Anaphalis oblonga DC. Sinh. Mahasudana. A perennial herb with an erect, slightly branched stem 30—90 cm tall, covered with a very thick, cottony felt; leaves simple, alternate, sessile, numerous, crowded below, distant and much smaller above, 2.5—5 cm long, oblong, broad and stem-clasping at base, acute, margin flat or very loosely recurved, densely covered on both sides with persistent cottony wool, 1 — (rarely 3) nerved; flower heads small, 0.4 cm long, sessile, crowded in globular clusters arranged in a usually close, cottony, corymbose inflorescence, involucre oblong—campanulate; bracts small, not or slightly spreading, narrowly oblong, petaloid appendage acute, laxly cottony, bright pink, receptacle naked; flowers bright yellow, numerous, all tubular; outer ones narrow females; disc florets bisexual (often sterile); sepals reduced to bristles; corolla tubular with 5 valvate lobes; stamens 5, inserted in the corolla tube, anther bases sagittate, tailed; ovary inferior unilocular with a single basal ovule, style branches of bisexual flowers obtuse or clavate; fruit a small achene with a pappus of one row of rough hairs. Flowers during April and from September to November. Distribution. Grows along the Western Ghats and Pulney Hills in India and in Ceylon in the montane zone between 4000—7000 feet altitude. It is abundant in the Uva'patanas. Ceylon. Central Prov., Thwaites CP. 1762; Knuckles Hills, J. M. Silva 99, May 1926; Hantane,/. M. Silva, May 1924; Rangala, Ferndale Estate, Alston 1510, Sept. 1927; Condegala, Alston 1915, Sept. 1927; Hakgala, /. M. Silva 164, Aug. 1926; Maturata Patanas, A. M. Silva, April 1906. Uva Prov., Haputale, Herb. Peradeniya. Sept. 1890; Namunukula, J. M. Silva, March 1907. Uses. In preparation of medicinal oils for removal of poisonous effects from the body. 49
MEDICINAL PLANTS FIQ. 122 Artemisia vulgar!. A. portion of the stem with leaves and inflorescence. B, unopened flower head, lateral view. C, opened flower head, lateral vlew.D, longitudinalsection of flower head. E, tubular flower, lateral view. F, tubular flower with corolla opened out showing the stamens. G. female flower.
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Published by The National Science F
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Introduction CONTENTS 23. CACTACEAE
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Page 17. Momordica dioica Roxb. ...
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REPRINT OF MEDICINAL PLANTS (INDIGE
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79 For Wedelta chinenesis (Osbeck)
Page 13 and 14: 199 For Croton tiglium Linn, read:
Page 15 and 16: I I PART II
Page 17 and 18: 23. CACTACEAE 1. Opantia dillenii (
Page 19 and 20: 24. CAMPANULACEAE 1. Lobelia nicoti
Page 21 and 22: 25. CANNABINACEAE I. Cannabis sativ
Page 23 and 24: 26, CAPPARIDACEAE 1. Capparis horri
Page 25 and 26: 2. Capparis moooil Wight, III. 1: 3
Page 27 and 28: 3. Capparis zeylanica Linn. Sp. PI.
Page 29 and 30: 4. Crataevo religiose Forst. (.. Pr
Page 31 and 32: 5. Gynandropsis gynandra (Linn.) Me
Page 33 and 34: CAPPARIDACEAE 6. Polanisia icosandr
Page 35 and 36: CARICACEAE The Caribbeans used the
Page 37 and 38: 28. CELASTRACEAE 1. Celastrus panic
Page 40 and 41: 2. Elaeodendroa glancom (Rottb.) Pe
Page 42 and 43: 3. Kokoona ceylanlca Thwaites in Ho
Page 44 and 45: 29. COMBRETACEAE 1. Anogelssus lati
Page 46 and 47: 2. Termroalia arjuna Wight and Arn.
Page 48 and 49: 3. Terminalia bellirka (Gaertn.) Ro
Page 50 and 51: 4. Terminalia catappa Linn. Mant. 5
Page 52 and 53: 3. Terminalia chebula Rciz., Obs. 5
Page 54 and 55: 6. Terminalia tomentosa Wight and A
Page 56 and 57: 30. COMMELINACEAE I. Commelina diff
Page 58 and 59: 2. Cyanotis axillaris (Linn.) J. A.
Page 60 and 61: 31. COMPOSITAE I. Ageratum cooyzoid
Page 62 and 63: 2. Anacyclus pyrethrum DC. Fl. Fran
Page 66 and 67: 4. Artemisia vulgaris Linn. Sp. PI.
Page 68 and 69: 5. Bluraea mollis (D. Don) Merr. in
Page 70 and 71: COMPOSITAE 6. Centipeda minima (L.)
Page 72 and 73: 7 Eclipta prostata (Linn.) Linn. Ma
Page 74 and 75: 8. Elephantopus scaber Linn., Sp. P
Page 76 and 77: 9. Emilia sonchifolia (Linn.) DC. i
Page 78 and 79: 10. Eupatorium triplinerve Vahl, Sy
Page 80 and 81: MEDICINAL PLANTS
Page 84 and 85: MEDICINAL PLANTS 70 FIG. 132. Spila
Page 90 and 91: MEDICINAL PLANTS 76 Fio. 135. ' Ver
Page 92 and 93: MEDICINAL PLANTS FIG 136. Wedelia c
Page 94 and 95: MEDICINAL PLANTS 80 Fro. 137. Xanth
Page 100 and 101: MEDICINAL PLANTS 86 H Fta. 140. Arg
Page 102 and 103: MEDICINAL PLANTS 88 Fro. 141. Argyr
Page 104 and 105: MEDICINAL PLANTS 90 Fio. 142. Cuscu
Page 107 and 108: 4. Cuscuta rtflexa Roxb. P!. Corom
Page 109 and 110: 5. ETOIVUIUS alsinoides Linn. Sp. P
Page 111 and 112: 6. Ipomoea angustlfolia Jacq., Ic.
Page 113 and 114: 7. Ipomoea aquatica Forsk. Fl. Aegy
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8. Ipomoea asarifolia (Oesr.) Roem.
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CONVOLVULACEAE 9. Ipomoea mauritian
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CONVOLVULACEAE 10. Ipomoea maxima (
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11. Ipomoea nil (Linn!) Roth. Cat a
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12. Ipomoea obscura (Linn.) Ker-Gaw
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13. Ipomoea pes-caprae (Linn.) Roth
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14. Ipomoea pes-tlgridis Linn. Sp.
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CONVOLVULACEAE 15. Operculina turpe
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34. CRASSULACEAE 1. Kalanchoe lacin
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35. CRUCIFERAE 1. Brassica alba Hoo
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CRUCIFERAE 2. Brassica integrifolia
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CRUC1FERAE 3. Brassica nigra (Linn.
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36. CUCURMTACEAE 1. Benincasa hispi
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2. Bryouop*;*. laciniosa (Linn.) Na
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3. Coccinea grandis Kurz in Journ.
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CUCURBITACEAE 4. Colocynthis citnil
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5. Colocynthis vulgaris Schrad., In
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CUCURBITACEAE 6. Corallocarpus epig
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CUCURBITACEAE 7. Cucumis callosus (
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CUCURBITACEAE 8. Cucumis melo var.
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9. Cucumis sativus Linn. Sp. PI. 10
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10. Cucurbita maxima Duchesne in La
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CUCURBITACEAE 11. Lagenaria sicerar
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12. LufTa acutangula Roxb. Hort Ben
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13. Luffa cylindrica (Linn.) M. Roe
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14. Melothria heterophylla Cogn. in
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CUCURBITACEAE IS. Melothria maderas
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CUCURBITACEAE 16. Momordica charant
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17. Momordica dioica Roxb. in Willd
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18. Trichosanthes anguina Linn., Sp
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19. Trichosanthes bracteata (Lam.)
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20. Trichosanthes cucumerina Linn.
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21. Zanonia indica Linn.. Sp. PI. e
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37. CYCADACEAE 1. Cycas circinalis
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38. CYPERACEAE I. Cyperus rotundus
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39. DILLENIACEAE 1. Dillenia indica
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2. Dillenia retusa Thunb. in Trans.
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40. DIPTEROCARPEAE 1. Dipterocarpus
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2. Dipterocarpus zeyJan'cns Thw., E
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3. Shore* robusta Gaertn. f. Fruct.
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41. EBENACEAE Diospyros malabarica
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2. Rhododendron zeylanicum Booth in
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43. ERYTHROXYLACEAE 1. Erythroxytum
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2. Erythroxylum moonii Hochr. in Bu
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44. EUPHORBIAGEAE 1. Acolypha indic
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2- Bridelia retusa (Linn.) Spreng.
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3. CleisUnthus coUinus (Roxb.) Bent
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4. Croton laccifeius Linn., Sp. PI.
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EUPHORBIACEAE - 5. Croton tiglium L
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6. Dimorphocalyx glabellus Thwaites
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7. Euphorbia antiquorum Linn. Sp. P
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8. Euphorbia hirta Linn. Sp. PI. 45
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9. Euphorbia indica Lamk. Diet. 2:
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10. Euphorbia neriifolia Linn. Sp.
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U Euphoribta Ihymifolia Linn. Sp. P
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12. Euphorbia tirucalli Linn. Sp. P
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13. Excoecaria agallocha nn Syst Na
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14. Jatropha curcas Linn. Sp. PI. 1
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15. Jatropha glandulifera Roxb.. Fl
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16. Jntropho podagrica Hook., Bot.
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EUPHORBIACEAE 17. Macaranga peltata
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EUPHORBIACEAE 18. Ma Hot us philipp
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19. Phyilanthus debilis Klein ex Wi
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EUPHORBIACEAE 20. Phyilanthus embli
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21. Pbytlanthus reticularus Poir.,
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22. Phyilanthus urinaria Linn. Sp.
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23. Putran]lva roxburghii Wall., Te
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24. Ricinus communis Linn. Sp. PI.
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS FlO. 216. Securine
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MFDICINAL PLANTS 244 Fio. 217. Trag
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 246 FIG. 218. Quer
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INDEX T O PLANTS ACCORDING T O THER
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Operculina turpethum. US Phyilanthu
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Centipede bites Cucurbita maxima, 1
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Operculina turpethum, 115 Phyilanth
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Eye diseases Kokoona zeylanica, 27
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HemJphlegiu Colocynthis vulgaris, 1
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Metrorrhagia Artemisia vulgaris, 51
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Euphorbia nertifolia, 209 Ipomoea n
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Sprue Cucumis sativus, 141 Sprains
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Phyllanthus debilis, 227 Terminalia
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Sal-gaha, 179 Sanninayan, 73 Sara l
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Kumbam, US Kumbanjan, 115 Kunasagam
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Abies chilotnsls Hort., 83 chllrowe
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Convolvulus paimata Mocnch, 113 pan
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keynttVfa.ll., 105 insignis Andr.,
Page 290:
Terminalia alaia Roth., 39 arjuna W
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