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INTRODUCTION Part II of the " Medicinal Plants Used in Ceylon" includes 23 families from Cactaceae to Fagaccac. 122 species are described and of these 29 species are exotics, some of which are cultivated for food and others introduced' for their medicinal value. Three species are hot cultivated in Ceylon, as they are mostly temperate plants and the Island's requirements are* imported from abroad. Four endemic species have been included as they are used medicinally in Ceylon. The balance species are indigenous and are of universal use in India, Ceylon and elsewhere. Most species described are illustrated, the numbering of the figures being continued from Part I. The illustrations have been made from fresh material wherever possible. Where fresh material was not available, authentic herbarium specimens deposited in the Herbarium of the Department of Agriculture were examined and cited in the text. I am grateful to Mr. K. L. D. Ameratunge, Systematic Botanist, for allowing me the use of the herbarium, reference literature and drawings in his charge and to Mrs. Nimala Amarasuriya of the <strong>National</strong> <strong>Science</strong> Council for editorial assistance. D. M. A. JAYAWEERA
Introduction CONTENTS 23. CACTACEAE 1. Opuntia dillcnii (Kcr-Gawl.) Haw. 24. C A M P AN U LACEA E 1. ,Lobelia nicotianifolia Heyne ... 25. CANNABINACEAE 1. Cannabis sativa Linn, 26. C A PP ARID ACE AE 1. Capparis horrida Linn.' ... 2. Capparis moonii Wight 3. Capparis zeylanica Linn. 4. Cratacva rcligiosa Forst f. 5. Gynandropsis gynandra (Linn.) Merrill. 6. Polanisia icosandra (Linn.) Wight & Am. 27. CARICACEAE 1. Carica papaya Linn. 28. CELASTRACEAE 1. Celastrus paniculatus Willd. 2. Elaeodendron glaucum (Rottb.) Pers. 3. Kokoona zeylanica Thw. ... 29. COMBRETACEAE 1. Anogcissus latifolia Wall. 2. Terminal ia arjuna Wight & Am. 3. Terminalia bellirica (Gaertn.) Roxb. ... 4. Terminalia catappa Linn. 5. Terminalia chebula Rett. 6. Terminalia tomentosa Wight & Am— 30. COM MELINACEAE 1. Commelina diffusa Burm. f. 2. Cyanotis axillaris (Linn.) J.A. & J.H. Schult 31. COMPOSITAE 1. A gem!urn conyzoides Linn. 2. Anacyclus pyrethrum DC. 3. Anaphalis subdecurrens (DC.) Gamble 4. Artemisia vulgaris Linn. 5. Blumea mollis (D.Don) Merr. 6. Centipeda minima (Linn.) A. Br.- & Aschers 7. Eclipta prostrata (L.) Linn. 8. Elephantopus scaber Linn. 9. Emilia sonchifolia (Linn.) DC. 10. Eupatorium triplinerve Vahl 11. Gynura pseudo-china DC. 12. Saussurea lappa Clarke ... 13. Sphac ran thus indicus Linn.
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Page 3: Published by The National Science F
Page 7 and 8: Page 17. Momordica dioica Roxb. ...
Page 9 and 10: REPRINT OF MEDICINAL PLANTS (INDIGE
Page 11 and 12: 79 For Wedelta chinenesis (Osbeck)
Page 13 and 14: 199 For Croton tiglium Linn, read:
Page 15 and 16: I I PART II
Page 17 and 18: 23. CACTACEAE 1. Opantia dillenii (
Page 19 and 20: 24. CAMPANULACEAE 1. Lobelia nicoti
Page 21 and 22: 25. CANNABINACEAE I. Cannabis sativ
Page 23 and 24: 26, CAPPARIDACEAE 1. Capparis horri
Page 25 and 26: 2. Capparis moooil Wight, III. 1: 3
Page 27 and 28: 3. Capparis zeylanica Linn. Sp. PI.
Page 29 and 30: 4. Crataevo religiose Forst. (.. Pr
Page 31 and 32: 5. Gynandropsis gynandra (Linn.) Me
Page 33 and 34: CAPPARIDACEAE 6. Polanisia icosandr
Page 35 and 36: CARICACEAE The Caribbeans used the
Page 37 and 38: 28. CELASTRACEAE 1. Celastrus panic
Page 40 and 41: 2. Elaeodendroa glancom (Rottb.) Pe
Page 42 and 43: 3. Kokoona ceylanlca Thwaites in Ho
Page 44 and 45: 29. COMBRETACEAE 1. Anogelssus lati
Page 46 and 47: 2. Termroalia arjuna Wight and Arn.
Page 48 and 49: 3. Terminalia bellirka (Gaertn.) Ro
Page 50 and 51: 4. Terminalia catappa Linn. Mant. 5
Page 52 and 53: 3. Terminalia chebula Rciz., Obs. 5
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6. Terminalia tomentosa Wight and A
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30. COMMELINACEAE I. Commelina diff
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2. Cyanotis axillaris (Linn.) J. A.
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31. COMPOSITAE I. Ageratum cooyzoid
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2. Anacyclus pyrethrum DC. Fl. Fran
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3. Anaphalis subdecurrens (DC.) Gam
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4. Artemisia vulgaris Linn. Sp. PI.
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5. Bluraea mollis (D. Don) Merr. in
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COMPOSITAE 6. Centipeda minima (L.)
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7 Eclipta prostata (Linn.) Linn. Ma
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8. Elephantopus scaber Linn., Sp. P
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9. Emilia sonchifolia (Linn.) DC. i
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10. Eupatorium triplinerve Vahl, Sy
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 70 FIG. 132. Spila
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 76 Fio. 135. ' Ver
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MEDICINAL PLANTS FIG 136. Wedelia c
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 80 Fro. 137. Xanth
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 86 H Fta. 140. Arg
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 88 Fro. 141. Argyr
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 90 Fio. 142. Cuscu
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4. Cuscuta rtflexa Roxb. P!. Corom
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5. ETOIVUIUS alsinoides Linn. Sp. P
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6. Ipomoea angustlfolia Jacq., Ic.
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7. Ipomoea aquatica Forsk. Fl. Aegy
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8. Ipomoea asarifolia (Oesr.) Roem.
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CONVOLVULACEAE 9. Ipomoea mauritian
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CONVOLVULACEAE 10. Ipomoea maxima (
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11. Ipomoea nil (Linn!) Roth. Cat a
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12. Ipomoea obscura (Linn.) Ker-Gaw
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13. Ipomoea pes-caprae (Linn.) Roth
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14. Ipomoea pes-tlgridis Linn. Sp.
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CONVOLVULACEAE 15. Operculina turpe
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34. CRASSULACEAE 1. Kalanchoe lacin
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35. CRUCIFERAE 1. Brassica alba Hoo
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CRUCIFERAE 2. Brassica integrifolia
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CRUC1FERAE 3. Brassica nigra (Linn.
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36. CUCURMTACEAE 1. Benincasa hispi
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2. Bryouop*;*. laciniosa (Linn.) Na
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3. Coccinea grandis Kurz in Journ.
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CUCURBITACEAE 4. Colocynthis citnil
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5. Colocynthis vulgaris Schrad., In
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CUCURBITACEAE 6. Corallocarpus epig
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CUCURBITACEAE 7. Cucumis callosus (
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CUCURBITACEAE 8. Cucumis melo var.
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9. Cucumis sativus Linn. Sp. PI. 10
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10. Cucurbita maxima Duchesne in La
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CUCURBITACEAE 11. Lagenaria sicerar
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12. LufTa acutangula Roxb. Hort Ben
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13. Luffa cylindrica (Linn.) M. Roe
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14. Melothria heterophylla Cogn. in
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CUCURBITACEAE IS. Melothria maderas
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CUCURBITACEAE 16. Momordica charant
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17. Momordica dioica Roxb. in Willd
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18. Trichosanthes anguina Linn., Sp
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19. Trichosanthes bracteata (Lam.)
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20. Trichosanthes cucumerina Linn.
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21. Zanonia indica Linn.. Sp. PI. e
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37. CYCADACEAE 1. Cycas circinalis
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38. CYPERACEAE I. Cyperus rotundus
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39. DILLENIACEAE 1. Dillenia indica
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2. Dillenia retusa Thunb. in Trans.
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40. DIPTEROCARPEAE 1. Dipterocarpus
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2. Dipterocarpus zeyJan'cns Thw., E
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3. Shore* robusta Gaertn. f. Fruct.
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41. EBENACEAE Diospyros malabarica
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2. Rhododendron zeylanicum Booth in
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43. ERYTHROXYLACEAE 1. Erythroxytum
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2. Erythroxylum moonii Hochr. in Bu
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44. EUPHORBIAGEAE 1. Acolypha indic
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2- Bridelia retusa (Linn.) Spreng.
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3. CleisUnthus coUinus (Roxb.) Bent
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4. Croton laccifeius Linn., Sp. PI.
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EUPHORBIACEAE - 5. Croton tiglium L
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6. Dimorphocalyx glabellus Thwaites
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7. Euphorbia antiquorum Linn. Sp. P
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8. Euphorbia hirta Linn. Sp. PI. 45
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9. Euphorbia indica Lamk. Diet. 2:
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10. Euphorbia neriifolia Linn. Sp.
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U Euphoribta Ihymifolia Linn. Sp. P
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12. Euphorbia tirucalli Linn. Sp. P
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13. Excoecaria agallocha nn Syst Na
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14. Jatropha curcas Linn. Sp. PI. 1
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15. Jatropha glandulifera Roxb.. Fl
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16. Jntropho podagrica Hook., Bot.
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EUPHORBIACEAE 17. Macaranga peltata
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EUPHORBIACEAE 18. Ma Hot us philipp
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19. Phyilanthus debilis Klein ex Wi
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EUPHORBIACEAE 20. Phyilanthus embli
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21. Pbytlanthus reticularus Poir.,
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22. Phyilanthus urinaria Linn. Sp.
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23. Putran]lva roxburghii Wall., Te
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24. Ricinus communis Linn. Sp. PI.
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS FlO. 216. Securine
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MFDICINAL PLANTS 244 Fio. 217. Trag
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 246 FIG. 218. Quer
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INDEX T O PLANTS ACCORDING T O THER
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Operculina turpethum. US Phyilanthu
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Centipede bites Cucurbita maxima, 1
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Operculina turpethum, 115 Phyilanth
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Eye diseases Kokoona zeylanica, 27
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HemJphlegiu Colocynthis vulgaris, 1
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Metrorrhagia Artemisia vulgaris, 51
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Euphorbia nertifolia, 209 Ipomoea n
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Sprue Cucumis sativus, 141 Sprains
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Phyllanthus debilis, 227 Terminalia
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Sal-gaha, 179 Sanninayan, 73 Sara l
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Kumbam, US Kumbanjan, 115 Kunasagam
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Abies chilotnsls Hort., 83 chllrowe
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Convolvulus paimata Mocnch, 113 pan
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keynttVfa.ll., 105 insignis Andr.,
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Terminalia alaia Roth., 39 arjuna W
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