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2. Elaeodendroa glancom (Rottb.) Pers., Synops. 1: 241. 1805. (Plate IV). CELASTRACEAE Elaeodendroa roxburghii W. & A.—Eheodendron paniculatum W. & A.—Elaeodendron oxydon Turcz.—Celastrus glaucus Vahl—Mangifera glauca Rottb.—Euonymus glossa Wall.—Eunymus tina Horn.—Neerija dichotoma Roxb.—Rhamnus neerija Spreng.—Schrebera albens Willd. Sinh. Chutaya, Neralu, Pieri, Tamaruja; Tarn. Irgoli, Kannirai, Karrukuva, Karuvali, Kiri, Pirai; Hindi Seluppai, Siri; Sans. Bhutaphala. A dichotomously branched, small tree with a thick, brownish-grey, warted bark and glabrous young parts; leaves simple, opposite, stipulate, 5—9.5 cm long, 3.5—6.5 cm broad, variable, oval or roundish-oval, acute at base, obtuse, often twisted at apex, shallowly serrate-crenate or entire, glabrous, rather coriaceous, glaucous, reticulate, petioles 06—1.7 cm or more, stipules minute, triangular; flowers regular, bisexual, pale yellowish-green, 7 mm in diameter, numerous in very divaricate, axillary or extra-axillary, paniculate, dichotomous cymes, pedicels long and glabrous; sepals 5, almost distinct, imbricate, lobes unequal and rounded; petals 5, imbricate, oblong, obtuse, distant; stamens 5, inserted on the disc, much shorter than petals, anthers roundish; disc large, tumid, obscurely lobed; ovary superior, immersed in the disc, 2-1 ocular with 2 collateral, erect ovules in each loculus, style conical, very short; fruit an ovoid, 1-seeded drupe, 0.8—2 cm long, a pi cu late, glabrous, stone bony. Flowers all the year round. Illustrations. Wight, III. pi. 71. 1841; Beddome, Fl. Sylvat. pi. 148. 1868—73; Kirtikar and Basu, Indian Med. PI., pi. 237. 1933; Herb. Peradeniya., drawing. Distribution. Occurs in the hotter parts of India, Ceylon and Malay Archipelago. In Ceylon, it is common in the dry country especially near the coast. Jaffna, Trincomalee, Kalpitiya, Mannar, Hunnasgiriya, Deltota, Dambulla, Sigiriya, Minipe. India. Dehra Dun: Lachiwala, Sen 32, April 1920; Madan 28; Murdia 36. Ceylon, Thwaites CP. 1227. Northern Prov., Mullativu, Nevill, July 1889. North Western Prov., Mannar. Herb. Peradeniya., Feb. 1890; Kalpitiya, Herb. Peradeniya, Aug. 1883. Eastern Prov., Batticaloa near Unichchai Tank, Mueller-Dombois 67081406, Aug. 1967. Central Prov., Deltota, Thwaites CP. 2520. Southern Prov., Ruhuna <strong>National</strong> Park, behind Yala bungalow, Mueller-Dombois 68083002, Aug. 1968; Cooray 68052909, May 1968; Wirawan 681, Oct. 1968; Buttawa Beach area, Comanor 899, Jan. 1968; Mueller-Dombois and Cooray 67121021, Dec. 1967. Uses. The powdered leaf is used as snuff to relieve headaches. The rootbark is mado into a paste with water and applied onto swellings. The root is a specific against snake-bite poisoning. The crushed root soaked in water and the solution strained off is taken as an emetic. This solution is also rubbed on the chest for pneumonia. 25
MEDICINAL PLANTS 26 Fio. 111. Kokoona zeylanica. A, - branch with leaves and flowers. B, flower from above. C, longitudinal section of the ovary and disc. D, transverse section of ovary, fc. young fiuit. F, mature fniil. G, winged wed.
Page 1 and 2: ,r\/*>
Page 3 and 4: Published by The National Science F
Page 5 and 6: Introduction CONTENTS 23. CACTACEAE
Page 7 and 8: Page 17. Momordica dioica Roxb. ...
Page 9 and 10: REPRINT OF MEDICINAL PLANTS (INDIGE
Page 11 and 12: 79 For Wedelta chinenesis (Osbeck)
Page 13 and 14: 199 For Croton tiglium Linn, read:
Page 15 and 16: I I PART II
Page 17 and 18: 23. CACTACEAE 1. Opantia dillenii (
Page 19 and 20: 24. CAMPANULACEAE 1. Lobelia nicoti
Page 21 and 22: 25. CANNABINACEAE I. Cannabis sativ
Page 23 and 24: 26, CAPPARIDACEAE 1. Capparis horri
Page 25 and 26: 2. Capparis moooil Wight, III. 1: 3
Page 27 and 28: 3. Capparis zeylanica Linn. Sp. PI.
Page 29 and 30: 4. Crataevo religiose Forst. (.. Pr
Page 31 and 32: 5. Gynandropsis gynandra (Linn.) Me
Page 33 and 34: CAPPARIDACEAE 6. Polanisia icosandr
Page 35 and 36: CARICACEAE The Caribbeans used the
Page 37 and 38: 28. CELASTRACEAE 1. Celastrus panic
Page 42 and 43: 3. Kokoona ceylanlca Thwaites in Ho
Page 44 and 45: 29. COMBRETACEAE 1. Anogelssus lati
Page 46 and 47: 2. Termroalia arjuna Wight and Arn.
Page 48 and 49: 3. Terminalia bellirka (Gaertn.) Ro
Page 50 and 51: 4. Terminalia catappa Linn. Mant. 5
Page 52 and 53: 3. Terminalia chebula Rciz., Obs. 5
Page 54 and 55: 6. Terminalia tomentosa Wight and A
Page 56 and 57: 30. COMMELINACEAE I. Commelina diff
Page 58 and 59: 2. Cyanotis axillaris (Linn.) J. A.
Page 60 and 61: 31. COMPOSITAE I. Ageratum cooyzoid
Page 62 and 63: 2. Anacyclus pyrethrum DC. Fl. Fran
Page 64 and 65: 3. Anaphalis subdecurrens (DC.) Gam
Page 66 and 67: 4. Artemisia vulgaris Linn. Sp. PI.
Page 68 and 69: 5. Bluraea mollis (D. Don) Merr. in
Page 70 and 71: COMPOSITAE 6. Centipeda minima (L.)
Page 72 and 73: 7 Eclipta prostata (Linn.) Linn. Ma
Page 74 and 75: 8. Elephantopus scaber Linn., Sp. P
Page 76 and 77: 9. Emilia sonchifolia (Linn.) DC. i
Page 78 and 79: 10. Eupatorium triplinerve Vahl, Sy
Page 80 and 81: MEDICINAL PLANTS
Page 84 and 85: MEDICINAL PLANTS 70 FIG. 132. Spila
Page 90 and 91:
MEDICINAL PLANTS 76 Fio. 135. ' Ver
Page 92 and 93:
MEDICINAL PLANTS FIG 136. Wedelia c
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 80 Fro. 137. Xanth
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
Page 98 and 99:
MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 86 H Fta. 140. Arg
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 88 Fro. 141. Argyr
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 90 Fio. 142. Cuscu
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4. Cuscuta rtflexa Roxb. P!. Corom
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5. ETOIVUIUS alsinoides Linn. Sp. P
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6. Ipomoea angustlfolia Jacq., Ic.
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7. Ipomoea aquatica Forsk. Fl. Aegy
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8. Ipomoea asarifolia (Oesr.) Roem.
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CONVOLVULACEAE 9. Ipomoea mauritian
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CONVOLVULACEAE 10. Ipomoea maxima (
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11. Ipomoea nil (Linn!) Roth. Cat a
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12. Ipomoea obscura (Linn.) Ker-Gaw
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13. Ipomoea pes-caprae (Linn.) Roth
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14. Ipomoea pes-tlgridis Linn. Sp.
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CONVOLVULACEAE 15. Operculina turpe
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34. CRASSULACEAE 1. Kalanchoe lacin
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35. CRUCIFERAE 1. Brassica alba Hoo
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CRUCIFERAE 2. Brassica integrifolia
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CRUC1FERAE 3. Brassica nigra (Linn.
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36. CUCURMTACEAE 1. Benincasa hispi
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2. Bryouop*;*. laciniosa (Linn.) Na
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3. Coccinea grandis Kurz in Journ.
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CUCURBITACEAE 4. Colocynthis citnil
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5. Colocynthis vulgaris Schrad., In
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CUCURBITACEAE 6. Corallocarpus epig
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CUCURBITACEAE 7. Cucumis callosus (
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CUCURBITACEAE 8. Cucumis melo var.
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9. Cucumis sativus Linn. Sp. PI. 10
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10. Cucurbita maxima Duchesne in La
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CUCURBITACEAE 11. Lagenaria sicerar
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12. LufTa acutangula Roxb. Hort Ben
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13. Luffa cylindrica (Linn.) M. Roe
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14. Melothria heterophylla Cogn. in
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CUCURBITACEAE IS. Melothria maderas
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CUCURBITACEAE 16. Momordica charant
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17. Momordica dioica Roxb. in Willd
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18. Trichosanthes anguina Linn., Sp
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19. Trichosanthes bracteata (Lam.)
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20. Trichosanthes cucumerina Linn.
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21. Zanonia indica Linn.. Sp. PI. e
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37. CYCADACEAE 1. Cycas circinalis
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38. CYPERACEAE I. Cyperus rotundus
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39. DILLENIACEAE 1. Dillenia indica
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2. Dillenia retusa Thunb. in Trans.
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40. DIPTEROCARPEAE 1. Dipterocarpus
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2. Dipterocarpus zeyJan'cns Thw., E
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3. Shore* robusta Gaertn. f. Fruct.
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41. EBENACEAE Diospyros malabarica
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2. Rhododendron zeylanicum Booth in
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43. ERYTHROXYLACEAE 1. Erythroxytum
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2. Erythroxylum moonii Hochr. in Bu
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44. EUPHORBIAGEAE 1. Acolypha indic
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2- Bridelia retusa (Linn.) Spreng.
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3. CleisUnthus coUinus (Roxb.) Bent
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4. Croton laccifeius Linn., Sp. PI.
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EUPHORBIACEAE - 5. Croton tiglium L
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6. Dimorphocalyx glabellus Thwaites
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7. Euphorbia antiquorum Linn. Sp. P
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8. Euphorbia hirta Linn. Sp. PI. 45
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9. Euphorbia indica Lamk. Diet. 2:
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10. Euphorbia neriifolia Linn. Sp.
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U Euphoribta Ihymifolia Linn. Sp. P
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12. Euphorbia tirucalli Linn. Sp. P
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13. Excoecaria agallocha nn Syst Na
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14. Jatropha curcas Linn. Sp. PI. 1
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15. Jatropha glandulifera Roxb.. Fl
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16. Jntropho podagrica Hook., Bot.
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EUPHORBIACEAE 17. Macaranga peltata
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EUPHORBIACEAE 18. Ma Hot us philipp
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19. Phyilanthus debilis Klein ex Wi
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EUPHORBIACEAE 20. Phyilanthus embli
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21. Pbytlanthus reticularus Poir.,
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22. Phyilanthus urinaria Linn. Sp.
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23. Putran]lva roxburghii Wall., Te
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24. Ricinus communis Linn. Sp. PI.
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS FlO. 216. Securine
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MFDICINAL PLANTS 244 Fio. 217. Trag
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 246 FIG. 218. Quer
Page 260 and 261:
INDEX T O PLANTS ACCORDING T O THER
Page 262 and 263:
Operculina turpethum. US Phyilanthu
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Centipede bites Cucurbita maxima, 1
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Operculina turpethum, 115 Phyilanth
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Eye diseases Kokoona zeylanica, 27
Page 270 and 271:
HemJphlegiu Colocynthis vulgaris, 1
Page 272 and 273:
Metrorrhagia Artemisia vulgaris, 51
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Euphorbia nertifolia, 209 Ipomoea n
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Sprue Cucumis sativus, 141 Sprains
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Phyllanthus debilis, 227 Terminalia
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Sal-gaha, 179 Sanninayan, 73 Sara l
Page 282 and 283:
Kumbam, US Kumbanjan, 115 Kunasagam
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Abies chilotnsls Hort., 83 chllrowe
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Convolvulus paimata Mocnch, 113 pan
Page 288 and 289:
keynttVfa.ll., 105 insignis Andr.,
Page 290:
Terminalia alaia Roth., 39 arjuna W
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