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MEDICINAL PLANTS 246 FIG. 218. Quercus tus'ttanica. A, branch with leaves, fruits and a gall. B, young branch with male catkins. C, male flowers. D, anther. E, transverse section of a fruit. F, seed with one cotyledon removed. G, section of a gall. C—F, enlarged.
45. FAGACEAE Quercus lucitanics Lam., Encycl. 1: 719. (Fig. 218). Quercus infectoria Oliv.—Quercus lucitanica var. infectoria A. DC.—Quercus rigida C. Koch— Quercus petiolaris Boiss. Sinh. Masakka; 7am. Machakai, Mashik-kay; Hindi MajuphaJ, Mazu; Sans. Majuphal, Mayika, Mayin. An erect shrub with irregular spreading branches, brownish-grey bark and woolly or downy twigs; leaves alternate, petiolate, lamina broadly oval or obovate-oblong, 5—7.5 cm long, rounded at both ends, rather shallowly cut into large, acute or obtuse, rounded teeth or lobes, stiff and thick, smooth above, stellate hairy chiefly on the veins beneath, stipules large, strap-shaped, blunt, chaffy, pale brown and quickly deciduous; flowers unisexual, inconspicuous, monoecious; male flowers numerous, sessile, loosely and irregularly arranged on the hairy axis of very slender, pendulous catkins, generally 2 or 3 catkins together from the axils of the lowest leaves; female flowers sessile, surrounded by an involucre of several rows of triangular, strongly-imbricated, ciliate, reddish bracts forming a bud-like cup, solitary or two or three at the extremity of erect tapering peduncles arising from the axils of the uppermost leaves, each flower subtended by a deciduous, ciliate bract; . male flowers: perianth cup-shaped, deeply cut into 4—7 strap-shaped segments; stamens 4—7, inserted on the central receptacle, filaments short, anthers 2-celled dehiscing longitudinally; female flowers: perianth completely fused with the ovary, usually with 6 teeth; ovary inferior, thick, fleshy, 3-loculed with two erect ovules in each loculus, style thick and short, stigma fleshy with 3 spreading lobes; fruit surrounded at the base by the enlarged involucre which has become a solid, hemispherical cup with an entire margin, covered with dense, grey tomentum, solitary or two or three ina cluster, readily separating from the cupule when ripe, 1-loculed, indehiscent; seed solitary, completely filling the pericarp. Flowers in May and the fruit ripens in September. Illustrations. Bentley and Trimen, Med. Plants, pi. 249. 1880; Olivier, Voy. dans T Empire Othoman, Atlas, pis. 14 and 15. Distribution. Grows abundantly in many parts of Asia Minor, especially Syria, Greece, Southern Turkey and Cyprus. It does not grow in Ceylon and India. Composition. The galls used in medicine are formed by the hypertrophied vegetable tissues as a result of punctures made by insects in leaf buds to lay their eggs. They are picked before or after the insect has escaped. The galls contain ellagic acid in addition to sugar, resin, etc. Uses. The bark and acorns of this shrub are used in the form of an ointment with vaseline in the treatment of eczema and other skin diseases. These galls are the most powerful of vegetable astringents. In decoction, they are used in diarrhoea, dysentery and as an-antidote to poisoning by'vegetable alkaloids. As a gargle they are useful in stomatitis. An ointment prepared from the galls with opium is a beneficial application on anal fissures and ulcerating haemorrhoids. 247
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Published by The National Science F
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Introduction CONTENTS 23. CACTACEAE
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Page 17. Momordica dioica Roxb. ...
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REPRINT OF MEDICINAL PLANTS (INDIGE
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79 For Wedelta chinenesis (Osbeck)
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199 For Croton tiglium Linn, read:
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I I PART II
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23. CACTACEAE 1. Opantia dillenii (
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24. CAMPANULACEAE 1. Lobelia nicoti
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25. CANNABINACEAE I. Cannabis sativ
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26, CAPPARIDACEAE 1. Capparis horri
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2. Capparis moooil Wight, III. 1: 3
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3. Capparis zeylanica Linn. Sp. PI.
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4. Crataevo religiose Forst. (.. Pr
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5. Gynandropsis gynandra (Linn.) Me
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CAPPARIDACEAE 6. Polanisia icosandr
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CARICACEAE The Caribbeans used the
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28. CELASTRACEAE 1. Celastrus panic
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2. Elaeodendroa glancom (Rottb.) Pe
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3. Kokoona ceylanlca Thwaites in Ho
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29. COMBRETACEAE 1. Anogelssus lati
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2. Termroalia arjuna Wight and Arn.
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3. Terminalia bellirka (Gaertn.) Ro
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4. Terminalia catappa Linn. Mant. 5
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3. Terminalia chebula Rciz., Obs. 5
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6. Terminalia tomentosa Wight and A
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30. COMMELINACEAE I. Commelina diff
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2. Cyanotis axillaris (Linn.) J. A.
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31. COMPOSITAE I. Ageratum cooyzoid
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2. Anacyclus pyrethrum DC. Fl. Fran
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3. Anaphalis subdecurrens (DC.) Gam
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4. Artemisia vulgaris Linn. Sp. PI.
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5. Bluraea mollis (D. Don) Merr. in
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COMPOSITAE 6. Centipeda minima (L.)
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7 Eclipta prostata (Linn.) Linn. Ma
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8. Elephantopus scaber Linn., Sp. P
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9. Emilia sonchifolia (Linn.) DC. i
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10. Eupatorium triplinerve Vahl, Sy
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 70 FIG. 132. Spila
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 76 Fio. 135. ' Ver
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MEDICINAL PLANTS FIG 136. Wedelia c
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 80 Fro. 137. Xanth
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 86 H Fta. 140. Arg
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 88 Fro. 141. Argyr
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 90 Fio. 142. Cuscu
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4. Cuscuta rtflexa Roxb. P!. Corom
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5. ETOIVUIUS alsinoides Linn. Sp. P
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6. Ipomoea angustlfolia Jacq., Ic.
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7. Ipomoea aquatica Forsk. Fl. Aegy
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8. Ipomoea asarifolia (Oesr.) Roem.
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CONVOLVULACEAE 9. Ipomoea mauritian
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CONVOLVULACEAE 10. Ipomoea maxima (
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11. Ipomoea nil (Linn!) Roth. Cat a
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12. Ipomoea obscura (Linn.) Ker-Gaw
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13. Ipomoea pes-caprae (Linn.) Roth
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14. Ipomoea pes-tlgridis Linn. Sp.
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CONVOLVULACEAE 15. Operculina turpe
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34. CRASSULACEAE 1. Kalanchoe lacin
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35. CRUCIFERAE 1. Brassica alba Hoo
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CRUCIFERAE 2. Brassica integrifolia
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CRUC1FERAE 3. Brassica nigra (Linn.
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36. CUCURMTACEAE 1. Benincasa hispi
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2. Bryouop*;*. laciniosa (Linn.) Na
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3. Coccinea grandis Kurz in Journ.
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CUCURBITACEAE 4. Colocynthis citnil
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5. Colocynthis vulgaris Schrad., In
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CUCURBITACEAE 6. Corallocarpus epig
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CUCURBITACEAE 7. Cucumis callosus (
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CUCURBITACEAE 8. Cucumis melo var.
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9. Cucumis sativus Linn. Sp. PI. 10
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10. Cucurbita maxima Duchesne in La
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CUCURBITACEAE 11. Lagenaria sicerar
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12. LufTa acutangula Roxb. Hort Ben
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13. Luffa cylindrica (Linn.) M. Roe
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14. Melothria heterophylla Cogn. in
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CUCURBITACEAE IS. Melothria maderas
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CUCURBITACEAE 16. Momordica charant
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17. Momordica dioica Roxb. in Willd
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18. Trichosanthes anguina Linn., Sp
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19. Trichosanthes bracteata (Lam.)
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20. Trichosanthes cucumerina Linn.
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21. Zanonia indica Linn.. Sp. PI. e
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37. CYCADACEAE 1. Cycas circinalis
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38. CYPERACEAE I. Cyperus rotundus
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39. DILLENIACEAE 1. Dillenia indica
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2. Dillenia retusa Thunb. in Trans.
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40. DIPTEROCARPEAE 1. Dipterocarpus
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2. Dipterocarpus zeyJan'cns Thw., E
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3. Shore* robusta Gaertn. f. Fruct.
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41. EBENACEAE Diospyros malabarica
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2. Rhododendron zeylanicum Booth in
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43. ERYTHROXYLACEAE 1. Erythroxytum
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2. Erythroxylum moonii Hochr. in Bu
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44. EUPHORBIAGEAE 1. Acolypha indic
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2- Bridelia retusa (Linn.) Spreng.
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Page 210 and 211: 4. Croton laccifeius Linn., Sp. PI.
Page 212 and 213: EUPHORBIACEAE - 5. Croton tiglium L
Page 214 and 215: 6. Dimorphocalyx glabellus Thwaites
Page 216 and 217: 7. Euphorbia antiquorum Linn. Sp. P
Page 218 and 219: 8. Euphorbia hirta Linn. Sp. PI. 45
Page 220 and 221: 9. Euphorbia indica Lamk. Diet. 2:
Page 222 and 223: 10. Euphorbia neriifolia Linn. Sp.
Page 224 and 225: U Euphoribta Ihymifolia Linn. Sp. P
Page 226 and 227: 12. Euphorbia tirucalli Linn. Sp. P
Page 228 and 229: 13. Excoecaria agallocha nn Syst Na
Page 230 and 231: 14. Jatropha curcas Linn. Sp. PI. 1
Page 232 and 233: 15. Jatropha glandulifera Roxb.. Fl
Page 234 and 235: 16. Jntropho podagrica Hook., Bot.
Page 236 and 237: EUPHORBIACEAE 17. Macaranga peltata
Page 238 and 239: EUPHORBIACEAE 18. Ma Hot us philipp
Page 240 and 241: 19. Phyilanthus debilis Klein ex Wi
Page 242 and 243: EUPHORBIACEAE 20. Phyilanthus embli
Page 244 and 245: 21. Pbytlanthus reticularus Poir.,
Page 246 and 247: 22. Phyilanthus urinaria Linn. Sp.
Page 248 and 249: 23. Putran]lva roxburghii Wall., Te
Page 250 and 251: 24. Ricinus communis Linn. Sp. PI.
Page 252 and 253: MEDICINAL PLANTS
Page 254 and 255: MEDICINAL PLANTS FlO. 216. Securine
Page 256 and 257: MFDICINAL PLANTS 244 Fio. 217. Trag
Page 260 and 261: INDEX T O PLANTS ACCORDING T O THER
Page 262 and 263: Operculina turpethum. US Phyilanthu
Page 264 and 265: Centipede bites Cucurbita maxima, 1
Page 266 and 267: Operculina turpethum, 115 Phyilanth
Page 268 and 269: Eye diseases Kokoona zeylanica, 27
Page 270 and 271: HemJphlegiu Colocynthis vulgaris, 1
Page 272 and 273: Metrorrhagia Artemisia vulgaris, 51
Page 274 and 275: Euphorbia nertifolia, 209 Ipomoea n
Page 276 and 277: Sprue Cucumis sativus, 141 Sprains
Page 278 and 279: Phyllanthus debilis, 227 Terminalia
Page 280 and 281: Sal-gaha, 179 Sanninayan, 73 Sara l
Page 282 and 283: Kumbam, US Kumbanjan, 115 Kunasagam
Page 284 and 285: Abies chilotnsls Hort., 83 chllrowe
Page 286 and 287: Convolvulus paimata Mocnch, 113 pan
Page 288 and 289: keynttVfa.ll., 105 insignis Andr.,
Page 290: Terminalia alaia Roth., 39 arjuna W
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