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9. Euphorbia indica Lamk. Diet. 2: 423. 1786. (Fig. 199). Euphorbia hypericifolia Linn. EUPHORBIACEAE Sinh. Eladadakiriya; Hindi Dudhi, Dudhikalave, Hakshardana; Sans. Dughika. An annual herb, 15—45 cm long, spreading or erect, usually with long ascending branches from the base; stem cylindrical, slightly pubescent; leaves simple, opposite, very shortly petiolate, 1.2—2.5 cm long, 0.5—1 cm broad, oval—oblong, rounded and usually unequal at the base, obtuse, faintly denticulate, serrate, slightly pubescent and whitish beneath with prominent veins; flower heads minute, stalked in small, very shortly peduncled, axillary cymes: flowers unisexual, monoecious without a perianth, white or pinkish, one female and many males arranged in a common perianth-like oblong, glabrous involucre, lobes small, lanceolate; glands with a large, rotundate, white petaloid limb; male flower consisting of a single pedicelled stamen and the female flower of a superior, pedicelled, perianth-less, 3-locular ovary, styles 3; capsule very small, lobes rounded, slightly hispid, seeds smooth. Flowers from September to December. Illustrations. Burmann, Thes. Zeyl. pi. \05.f. 2. 1739: Herb. Peradeniya, drawing. Distribution. Occurs in the warmer parts of India and Ceylon and in the tropics generally except in the Pacific Islands and Australia. It is a common weed in waste and cultivated ground in Ceylon. India. Plan. Ganget. Sup. T. Thomson. Pen. Ind. Orient. Herb. Wight 2569, Kew Distribution 1866—8. Ceylon. Thwaites CP. 2125. Northern Prov., Talaimannar, /. M. Silva, July 1916. Central Prov., Peradeniya, Appuhamy, June 1954; Herb. Peradeniya, Sept. 1882; Jayaweera 1107, March 1954; Hakgala, A.D.A., June 1920. Maldive Islands. Veimandu, Addu Atoll and Heddufuri, Gardiner, 1899—1900; Minikoi, Gardiner 15, 1899—1900. Composition. Contains a phenolic-like substance, a volatile oil and a small amount of alkaloid and glucoside. The latex contains a resin and euphorbon. Uses. An infusion of the dried leaves is used as a remedy for diarrhoea, dysentery, menorrhagia, and ieucorhoea. It is given with milk to children for colic. In East Africa, the latex is used as a purgative and on skin diseases. It is also used medicinally in Angola, white in Mozambique, it is considered poisonous. 207
MEDICINAL PLANTS Fio. 200. Euphorbia neriifolia. A, terminal portion of a young branch with leaves and flowers. B, portion of a mature branch with inflorescences. C, involucre with the bracts and glands removed toshowthefemale flower and male flowers. D, fruit. I
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Published by The National Science F
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Introduction CONTENTS 23. CACTACEAE
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Page 17. Momordica dioica Roxb. ...
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REPRINT OF MEDICINAL PLANTS (INDIGE
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79 For Wedelta chinenesis (Osbeck)
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199 For Croton tiglium Linn, read:
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I I PART II
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23. CACTACEAE 1. Opantia dillenii (
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24. CAMPANULACEAE 1. Lobelia nicoti
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25. CANNABINACEAE I. Cannabis sativ
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26, CAPPARIDACEAE 1. Capparis horri
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2. Capparis moooil Wight, III. 1: 3
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3. Capparis zeylanica Linn. Sp. PI.
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4. Crataevo religiose Forst. (.. Pr
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5. Gynandropsis gynandra (Linn.) Me
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CAPPARIDACEAE 6. Polanisia icosandr
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CARICACEAE The Caribbeans used the
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28. CELASTRACEAE 1. Celastrus panic
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2. Elaeodendroa glancom (Rottb.) Pe
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3. Kokoona ceylanlca Thwaites in Ho
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29. COMBRETACEAE 1. Anogelssus lati
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2. Termroalia arjuna Wight and Arn.
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3. Terminalia bellirka (Gaertn.) Ro
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4. Terminalia catappa Linn. Mant. 5
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3. Terminalia chebula Rciz., Obs. 5
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6. Terminalia tomentosa Wight and A
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30. COMMELINACEAE I. Commelina diff
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2. Cyanotis axillaris (Linn.) J. A.
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31. COMPOSITAE I. Ageratum cooyzoid
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2. Anacyclus pyrethrum DC. Fl. Fran
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3. Anaphalis subdecurrens (DC.) Gam
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4. Artemisia vulgaris Linn. Sp. PI.
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5. Bluraea mollis (D. Don) Merr. in
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COMPOSITAE 6. Centipeda minima (L.)
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7 Eclipta prostata (Linn.) Linn. Ma
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8. Elephantopus scaber Linn., Sp. P
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9. Emilia sonchifolia (Linn.) DC. i
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10. Eupatorium triplinerve Vahl, Sy
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 70 FIG. 132. Spila
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 76 Fio. 135. ' Ver
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MEDICINAL PLANTS FIG 136. Wedelia c
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 80 Fro. 137. Xanth
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 86 H Fta. 140. Arg
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 88 Fro. 141. Argyr
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 90 Fio. 142. Cuscu
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4. Cuscuta rtflexa Roxb. P!. Corom
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5. ETOIVUIUS alsinoides Linn. Sp. P
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6. Ipomoea angustlfolia Jacq., Ic.
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7. Ipomoea aquatica Forsk. Fl. Aegy
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8. Ipomoea asarifolia (Oesr.) Roem.
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CONVOLVULACEAE 9. Ipomoea mauritian
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CONVOLVULACEAE 10. Ipomoea maxima (
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11. Ipomoea nil (Linn!) Roth. Cat a
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12. Ipomoea obscura (Linn.) Ker-Gaw
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13. Ipomoea pes-caprae (Linn.) Roth
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14. Ipomoea pes-tlgridis Linn. Sp.
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CONVOLVULACEAE 15. Operculina turpe
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34. CRASSULACEAE 1. Kalanchoe lacin
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35. CRUCIFERAE 1. Brassica alba Hoo
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CRUCIFERAE 2. Brassica integrifolia
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CRUC1FERAE 3. Brassica nigra (Linn.
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36. CUCURMTACEAE 1. Benincasa hispi
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2. Bryouop*;*. laciniosa (Linn.) Na
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3. Coccinea grandis Kurz in Journ.
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CUCURBITACEAE 4. Colocynthis citnil
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5. Colocynthis vulgaris Schrad., In
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CUCURBITACEAE 6. Corallocarpus epig
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CUCURBITACEAE 7. Cucumis callosus (
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CUCURBITACEAE 8. Cucumis melo var.
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9. Cucumis sativus Linn. Sp. PI. 10
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10. Cucurbita maxima Duchesne in La
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CUCURBITACEAE 11. Lagenaria sicerar
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12. LufTa acutangula Roxb. Hort Ben
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13. Luffa cylindrica (Linn.) M. Roe
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14. Melothria heterophylla Cogn. in
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CUCURBITACEAE IS. Melothria maderas
Page 169 and 170: CUCURBITACEAE 16. Momordica charant
Page 171 and 172: 17. Momordica dioica Roxb. in Willd
Page 173 and 174: 18. Trichosanthes anguina Linn., Sp
Page 175 and 176: 19. Trichosanthes bracteata (Lam.)
Page 177 and 178: 20. Trichosanthes cucumerina Linn.
Page 179 and 180: 21. Zanonia indica Linn.. Sp. PI. e
Page 181 and 182: 37. CYCADACEAE 1. Cycas circinalis
Page 183 and 184: 38. CYPERACEAE I. Cyperus rotundus
Page 185 and 186: 39. DILLENIACEAE 1. Dillenia indica
Page 187 and 188: 2. Dillenia retusa Thunb. in Trans.
Page 189 and 190: 40. DIPTEROCARPEAE 1. Dipterocarpus
Page 191 and 192: 2. Dipterocarpus zeyJan'cns Thw., E
Page 193 and 194: 3. Shore* robusta Gaertn. f. Fruct.
Page 195 and 196: 41. EBENACEAE Diospyros malabarica
Page 198 and 199: 2. Rhododendron zeylanicum Booth in
Page 200 and 201: 43. ERYTHROXYLACEAE 1. Erythroxytum
Page 202 and 203: 2. Erythroxylum moonii Hochr. in Bu
Page 204 and 205: 44. EUPHORBIAGEAE 1. Acolypha indic
Page 206 and 207: 2- Bridelia retusa (Linn.) Spreng.
Page 208 and 209: 3. CleisUnthus coUinus (Roxb.) Bent
Page 210 and 211: 4. Croton laccifeius Linn., Sp. PI.
Page 212 and 213: EUPHORBIACEAE - 5. Croton tiglium L
Page 214 and 215: 6. Dimorphocalyx glabellus Thwaites
Page 216 and 217: 7. Euphorbia antiquorum Linn. Sp. P
Page 218 and 219: 8. Euphorbia hirta Linn. Sp. PI. 45
Page 222 and 223: 10. Euphorbia neriifolia Linn. Sp.
Page 224 and 225: U Euphoribta Ihymifolia Linn. Sp. P
Page 226 and 227: 12. Euphorbia tirucalli Linn. Sp. P
Page 228 and 229: 13. Excoecaria agallocha nn Syst Na
Page 230 and 231: 14. Jatropha curcas Linn. Sp. PI. 1
Page 232 and 233: 15. Jatropha glandulifera Roxb.. Fl
Page 234 and 235: 16. Jntropho podagrica Hook., Bot.
Page 236 and 237: EUPHORBIACEAE 17. Macaranga peltata
Page 238 and 239: EUPHORBIACEAE 18. Ma Hot us philipp
Page 240 and 241: 19. Phyilanthus debilis Klein ex Wi
Page 242 and 243: EUPHORBIACEAE 20. Phyilanthus embli
Page 244 and 245: 21. Pbytlanthus reticularus Poir.,
Page 246 and 247: 22. Phyilanthus urinaria Linn. Sp.
Page 248 and 249: 23. Putran]lva roxburghii Wall., Te
Page 250 and 251: 24. Ricinus communis Linn. Sp. PI.
Page 252 and 253: MEDICINAL PLANTS
Page 254 and 255: MEDICINAL PLANTS FlO. 216. Securine
Page 256 and 257: MFDICINAL PLANTS 244 Fio. 217. Trag
Page 258 and 259: MEDICINAL PLANTS 246 FIG. 218. Quer
Page 260 and 261: INDEX T O PLANTS ACCORDING T O THER
Page 262 and 263: Operculina turpethum. US Phyilanthu
Page 264 and 265: Centipede bites Cucurbita maxima, 1
Page 266 and 267: Operculina turpethum, 115 Phyilanth
Page 268 and 269: Eye diseases Kokoona zeylanica, 27
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HemJphlegiu Colocynthis vulgaris, 1
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Metrorrhagia Artemisia vulgaris, 51
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Euphorbia nertifolia, 209 Ipomoea n
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Sprue Cucumis sativus, 141 Sprains
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Phyllanthus debilis, 227 Terminalia
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Sal-gaha, 179 Sanninayan, 73 Sara l
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Kumbam, US Kumbanjan, 115 Kunasagam
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Abies chilotnsls Hort., 83 chllrowe
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Convolvulus paimata Mocnch, 113 pan
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keynttVfa.ll., 105 insignis Andr.,
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Terminalia alaia Roth., 39 arjuna W
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