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43. ERYTHROXYLACEAE 1. Erythroxytum monogynum Roxb., PI. Corom. 1: 61. pi 88. 179S. (Fig* 189). Erytkroxyhn indicum Beddome—Sethia indica DC. Engl. Bastard Sandal; Tarn. Dasadaram, Devadaram, Devadari, Kadavulardaram, Kattusandanam, Kurardurumam, Sammanati, Sem, Sembilichan, Seramanalli, Semmanam, Simpulicham, Tevadaram, Tevadari, Tevadaru. A small, much branched tree with a thick, very rough, dark brown bark; leaves simple, alternate, stipulate, 3.7—6.2 cm long, 1.5—2 5 cm broad, oval-obovate, tapering to base, very obtuse at apex, dull, not shining, paler beneath, veins reticulate, combined stipules triangular, persistent; flowers regular, bisexual, greenish white, 6 mm long, on slender pedicels, axillary, generally in fascicles of 1—4; sepals 5, triangular, acute, glabrous, slightly connate below; petals 5, distinct, imbricate, spreading, longer than sepals with a large, double, erect"scale on the inner surface; stamens 10, filaments connate into a tube; ovary superior, 3-locular with one ovule in each loculus, styles 3, connate for nearly its whole length, stigmas capitate; fruit a drupe 1 cm long, oblong, apiculate, somewhat trigonous, smooth, bright scarlet, surrounded at base by persistent sepals and stamens. Flowers in March and August. Illustrations. Roxburgh, PI. Corom. 1: pi 88. 1795; Beddome, Flor. Sylvat. pi 81* 1868- 73; Kirtikar and Basu, Indian Med. Plants, pi 166. 1933. Distribution. Occurs in the warm, hilly parts of western India and very common in the dry country in Ceylon. Jaffna, Mihintale, Kirinde, etc. India. Calcutta: Wallich.6848C. Pen. Ind. Orient: Coirabatore, Herb. Wight 288, Kew Distribution 1866—67. Ceylon. Thwaites CP. 1168. Northern Prov., Elephant Pass, Simpson 9260, March 1932. Composition. The leaves contain small quantities of alkaloids. The wood yields a creosote-like volatile oil containing « pinene, diterpene, diterpene alcohol and a trace of sesquiterpene. Uses. An infusion of the wood and bark is considered a stomachic, diaphoretic and a stimulant diuretic. It is also useful in some slight cases of dysdepsia, fever and dropsy. The leaves are used as an anthelmintic. The resinous tar obtained from distillation of wood is used as a wood preservative for fishing boats. 187
MEDICINAL PLANTS 188 FIG. 190. Eryihroxylum moonii.. A, a branch with leaves and Rowers. B, front view of flower showing double scales on petals and stamens. C, a petal with the double scale. D, longitudinal section of flower. E, stamens with stamen tube spread out. F. pistil with the calyx. O, fruit.
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Published by The National Science F
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Introduction CONTENTS 23. CACTACEAE
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Page 17. Momordica dioica Roxb. ...
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REPRINT OF MEDICINAL PLANTS (INDIGE
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79 For Wedelta chinenesis (Osbeck)
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199 For Croton tiglium Linn, read:
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I I PART II
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23. CACTACEAE 1. Opantia dillenii (
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24. CAMPANULACEAE 1. Lobelia nicoti
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25. CANNABINACEAE I. Cannabis sativ
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26, CAPPARIDACEAE 1. Capparis horri
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2. Capparis moooil Wight, III. 1: 3
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3. Capparis zeylanica Linn. Sp. PI.
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4. Crataevo religiose Forst. (.. Pr
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5. Gynandropsis gynandra (Linn.) Me
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CAPPARIDACEAE 6. Polanisia icosandr
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CARICACEAE The Caribbeans used the
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28. CELASTRACEAE 1. Celastrus panic
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2. Elaeodendroa glancom (Rottb.) Pe
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3. Kokoona ceylanlca Thwaites in Ho
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29. COMBRETACEAE 1. Anogelssus lati
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2. Termroalia arjuna Wight and Arn.
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3. Terminalia bellirka (Gaertn.) Ro
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4. Terminalia catappa Linn. Mant. 5
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3. Terminalia chebula Rciz., Obs. 5
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6. Terminalia tomentosa Wight and A
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30. COMMELINACEAE I. Commelina diff
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2. Cyanotis axillaris (Linn.) J. A.
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31. COMPOSITAE I. Ageratum cooyzoid
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2. Anacyclus pyrethrum DC. Fl. Fran
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3. Anaphalis subdecurrens (DC.) Gam
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4. Artemisia vulgaris Linn. Sp. PI.
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5. Bluraea mollis (D. Don) Merr. in
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COMPOSITAE 6. Centipeda minima (L.)
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7 Eclipta prostata (Linn.) Linn. Ma
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8. Elephantopus scaber Linn., Sp. P
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9. Emilia sonchifolia (Linn.) DC. i
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10. Eupatorium triplinerve Vahl, Sy
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 70 FIG. 132. Spila
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 76 Fio. 135. ' Ver
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MEDICINAL PLANTS FIG 136. Wedelia c
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 80 Fro. 137. Xanth
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 86 H Fta. 140. Arg
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 88 Fro. 141. Argyr
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 90 Fio. 142. Cuscu
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4. Cuscuta rtflexa Roxb. P!. Corom
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5. ETOIVUIUS alsinoides Linn. Sp. P
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6. Ipomoea angustlfolia Jacq., Ic.
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7. Ipomoea aquatica Forsk. Fl. Aegy
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8. Ipomoea asarifolia (Oesr.) Roem.
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CONVOLVULACEAE 9. Ipomoea mauritian
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CONVOLVULACEAE 10. Ipomoea maxima (
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11. Ipomoea nil (Linn!) Roth. Cat a
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12. Ipomoea obscura (Linn.) Ker-Gaw
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13. Ipomoea pes-caprae (Linn.) Roth
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14. Ipomoea pes-tlgridis Linn. Sp.
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CONVOLVULACEAE 15. Operculina turpe
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34. CRASSULACEAE 1. Kalanchoe lacin
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35. CRUCIFERAE 1. Brassica alba Hoo
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CRUCIFERAE 2. Brassica integrifolia
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CRUC1FERAE 3. Brassica nigra (Linn.
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36. CUCURMTACEAE 1. Benincasa hispi
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2. Bryouop*;*. laciniosa (Linn.) Na
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3. Coccinea grandis Kurz in Journ.
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CUCURBITACEAE 4. Colocynthis citnil
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5. Colocynthis vulgaris Schrad., In
Page 149 and 150: CUCURBITACEAE 6. Corallocarpus epig
Page 151 and 152: CUCURBITACEAE 7. Cucumis callosus (
Page 153 and 154: CUCURBITACEAE 8. Cucumis melo var.
Page 155 and 156: 9. Cucumis sativus Linn. Sp. PI. 10
Page 157 and 158: 10. Cucurbita maxima Duchesne in La
Page 159 and 160: CUCURBITACEAE 11. Lagenaria sicerar
Page 161 and 162: 12. LufTa acutangula Roxb. Hort Ben
Page 163 and 164: 13. Luffa cylindrica (Linn.) M. Roe
Page 165 and 166: 14. Melothria heterophylla Cogn. in
Page 167 and 168: CUCURBITACEAE IS. Melothria maderas
Page 169 and 170: CUCURBITACEAE 16. Momordica charant
Page 171 and 172: 17. Momordica dioica Roxb. in Willd
Page 173 and 174: 18. Trichosanthes anguina Linn., Sp
Page 175 and 176: 19. Trichosanthes bracteata (Lam.)
Page 177 and 178: 20. Trichosanthes cucumerina Linn.
Page 179 and 180: 21. Zanonia indica Linn.. Sp. PI. e
Page 181 and 182: 37. CYCADACEAE 1. Cycas circinalis
Page 183 and 184: 38. CYPERACEAE I. Cyperus rotundus
Page 185 and 186: 39. DILLENIACEAE 1. Dillenia indica
Page 187 and 188: 2. Dillenia retusa Thunb. in Trans.
Page 189 and 190: 40. DIPTEROCARPEAE 1. Dipterocarpus
Page 191 and 192: 2. Dipterocarpus zeyJan'cns Thw., E
Page 193 and 194: 3. Shore* robusta Gaertn. f. Fruct.
Page 195 and 196: 41. EBENACEAE Diospyros malabarica
Page 198 and 199: 2. Rhododendron zeylanicum Booth in
Page 202 and 203: 2. Erythroxylum moonii Hochr. in Bu
Page 204 and 205: 44. EUPHORBIAGEAE 1. Acolypha indic
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Page 208 and 209: 3. CleisUnthus coUinus (Roxb.) Bent
Page 210 and 211: 4. Croton laccifeius Linn., Sp. PI.
Page 212 and 213: EUPHORBIACEAE - 5. Croton tiglium L
Page 214 and 215: 6. Dimorphocalyx glabellus Thwaites
Page 216 and 217: 7. Euphorbia antiquorum Linn. Sp. P
Page 218 and 219: 8. Euphorbia hirta Linn. Sp. PI. 45
Page 220 and 221: 9. Euphorbia indica Lamk. Diet. 2:
Page 222 and 223: 10. Euphorbia neriifolia Linn. Sp.
Page 224 and 225: U Euphoribta Ihymifolia Linn. Sp. P
Page 226 and 227: 12. Euphorbia tirucalli Linn. Sp. P
Page 228 and 229: 13. Excoecaria agallocha nn Syst Na
Page 230 and 231: 14. Jatropha curcas Linn. Sp. PI. 1
Page 232 and 233: 15. Jatropha glandulifera Roxb.. Fl
Page 234 and 235: 16. Jntropho podagrica Hook., Bot.
Page 236 and 237: EUPHORBIACEAE 17. Macaranga peltata
Page 238 and 239: EUPHORBIACEAE 18. Ma Hot us philipp
Page 240 and 241: 19. Phyilanthus debilis Klein ex Wi
Page 242 and 243: EUPHORBIACEAE 20. Phyilanthus embli
Page 244 and 245: 21. Pbytlanthus reticularus Poir.,
Page 246 and 247: 22. Phyilanthus urinaria Linn. Sp.
Page 248 and 249: 23. Putran]lva roxburghii Wall., Te
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24. Ricinus communis Linn. Sp. PI.
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS FlO. 216. Securine
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MFDICINAL PLANTS 244 Fio. 217. Trag
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 246 FIG. 218. Quer
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INDEX T O PLANTS ACCORDING T O THER
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Operculina turpethum. US Phyilanthu
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Centipede bites Cucurbita maxima, 1
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Operculina turpethum, 115 Phyilanth
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Eye diseases Kokoona zeylanica, 27
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HemJphlegiu Colocynthis vulgaris, 1
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Metrorrhagia Artemisia vulgaris, 51
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Euphorbia nertifolia, 209 Ipomoea n
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Sprue Cucumis sativus, 141 Sprains
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Phyllanthus debilis, 227 Terminalia
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Sal-gaha, 179 Sanninayan, 73 Sara l
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Kumbam, US Kumbanjan, 115 Kunasagam
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Abies chilotnsls Hort., 83 chllrowe
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Convolvulus paimata Mocnch, 113 pan
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keynttVfa.ll., 105 insignis Andr.,
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Terminalia alaia Roth., 39 arjuna W
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