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MEDICINAL PLANTS 170 FIG. 182. Dillenia indica. A, branch showing leaves. B. flower from front. C, longitudmal section of pistil. D, stamen. E, fruit, external view. F, fruit with half the sepals removed showing the true fruit inside.
39. DILLENIACEAE 1. Dillenia indica Linn. Sp. PI. 535, 1753. (Fig. 182). Dillenia speciosa Thunb.— Dillenia elliptica Thunb. Sinh. Hondapara, Wampara; Tarn Akku, Ugakkay, Uva. Uvav. Uvatleku: Hindi Chalia, Girnar; Sans. Bharva. Bharvya, Ruvya. A moderate-sized, round-headed tree with a cinnamon-brown bark; leaves very large, closely placed, 25—30 cm long, 10—13 cm broad, oblong-lanceolate, acute, sharply serrate, glabrous above, finely pubescent on veins beneath, lateral veins numerous, parallel, strong: petioles 3.5—5 cm long, deeply channelled above, pubescent outside, pulvinate at base, adnate to stipules forming a sheath; flowers regular, bisexual, very large, 15—17.5 cm diameter, solitary, white with yellow stamens on stout subterminal pedicels, bracteoles 6 cm long, 1.8 cm broad, lanceolate; sepals 5, free, imbricate, very fleshy, persistent, subsequently enlarging to enclose the fruit; petals 5, free, orbicular with a broad base; stamens very numerous in many scries, persistent, innate, anthers opening by small pores at the apex; ovary superior consisting of 15—20 free carpels, coherent at the axis, styles white, free and spreading, fruit enclosed by greatly enlarged, thickened and imbricate sepals, the whole fruit forming a large, green globose berry, 12- 15 cm in diameter; the real fruit inside 6.3 cm diameter, indehiscent; seeds numerous compressed with a hairy margin. Flowers from June to August. Illustrations. Wight, Ic. PL Ind. Orient., pi. 832. 1843—1845; Kirtikar and Basu, Indian Med. Plants, pi. 24. 1933; Herb. Peradeniya, drawing. Distribution. Grows in the Indian and Malayan Peninsulas in the tropical forests extending from Nepal to Singapore. It is commonly planted in the low-country in Ceylon. India. Bengal: Wallich 943. Ceylon. Central Prov., Haragama, Thwaites CP. 2961. Aug. 1853 Uses. The leaves and bark are astringent. The juice of the fruit which is slightly laxative is used as a cooling beverage in fevers and as a cough mixture. Externally, it is used for fomentation of swellings in joints recovering from dislocations. Malays eat the fruit and the pulp is used as a hair wash. 171
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Published by The National Science F
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Introduction CONTENTS 23. CACTACEAE
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Page 17. Momordica dioica Roxb. ...
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REPRINT OF MEDICINAL PLANTS (INDIGE
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79 For Wedelta chinenesis (Osbeck)
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199 For Croton tiglium Linn, read:
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I I PART II
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23. CACTACEAE 1. Opantia dillenii (
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24. CAMPANULACEAE 1. Lobelia nicoti
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25. CANNABINACEAE I. Cannabis sativ
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26, CAPPARIDACEAE 1. Capparis horri
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2. Capparis moooil Wight, III. 1: 3
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3. Capparis zeylanica Linn. Sp. PI.
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4. Crataevo religiose Forst. (.. Pr
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5. Gynandropsis gynandra (Linn.) Me
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CAPPARIDACEAE 6. Polanisia icosandr
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CARICACEAE The Caribbeans used the
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28. CELASTRACEAE 1. Celastrus panic
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2. Elaeodendroa glancom (Rottb.) Pe
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3. Kokoona ceylanlca Thwaites in Ho
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29. COMBRETACEAE 1. Anogelssus lati
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2. Termroalia arjuna Wight and Arn.
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3. Terminalia bellirka (Gaertn.) Ro
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4. Terminalia catappa Linn. Mant. 5
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3. Terminalia chebula Rciz., Obs. 5
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6. Terminalia tomentosa Wight and A
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30. COMMELINACEAE I. Commelina diff
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2. Cyanotis axillaris (Linn.) J. A.
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31. COMPOSITAE I. Ageratum cooyzoid
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2. Anacyclus pyrethrum DC. Fl. Fran
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3. Anaphalis subdecurrens (DC.) Gam
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4. Artemisia vulgaris Linn. Sp. PI.
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5. Bluraea mollis (D. Don) Merr. in
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COMPOSITAE 6. Centipeda minima (L.)
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7 Eclipta prostata (Linn.) Linn. Ma
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8. Elephantopus scaber Linn., Sp. P
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9. Emilia sonchifolia (Linn.) DC. i
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10. Eupatorium triplinerve Vahl, Sy
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 70 FIG. 132. Spila
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 76 Fio. 135. ' Ver
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MEDICINAL PLANTS FIG 136. Wedelia c
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 80 Fro. 137. Xanth
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 86 H Fta. 140. Arg
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 88 Fro. 141. Argyr
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 90 Fio. 142. Cuscu
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4. Cuscuta rtflexa Roxb. P!. Corom
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5. ETOIVUIUS alsinoides Linn. Sp. P
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6. Ipomoea angustlfolia Jacq., Ic.
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7. Ipomoea aquatica Forsk. Fl. Aegy
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8. Ipomoea asarifolia (Oesr.) Roem.
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CONVOLVULACEAE 9. Ipomoea mauritian
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CONVOLVULACEAE 10. Ipomoea maxima (
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11. Ipomoea nil (Linn!) Roth. Cat a
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12. Ipomoea obscura (Linn.) Ker-Gaw
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13. Ipomoea pes-caprae (Linn.) Roth
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14. Ipomoea pes-tlgridis Linn. Sp.
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CONVOLVULACEAE 15. Operculina turpe
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34. CRASSULACEAE 1. Kalanchoe lacin
Page 133 and 134: 35. CRUCIFERAE 1. Brassica alba Hoo
Page 135 and 136: CRUCIFERAE 2. Brassica integrifolia
Page 137 and 138: CRUC1FERAE 3. Brassica nigra (Linn.
Page 139 and 140: 36. CUCURMTACEAE 1. Benincasa hispi
Page 141 and 142: 2. Bryouop*;*. laciniosa (Linn.) Na
Page 143 and 144: 3. Coccinea grandis Kurz in Journ.
Page 145 and 146: CUCURBITACEAE 4. Colocynthis citnil
Page 147 and 148: 5. Colocynthis vulgaris Schrad., In
Page 149 and 150: CUCURBITACEAE 6. Corallocarpus epig
Page 151 and 152: CUCURBITACEAE 7. Cucumis callosus (
Page 153 and 154: CUCURBITACEAE 8. Cucumis melo var.
Page 155 and 156: 9. Cucumis sativus Linn. Sp. PI. 10
Page 157 and 158: 10. Cucurbita maxima Duchesne in La
Page 159 and 160: CUCURBITACEAE 11. Lagenaria sicerar
Page 161 and 162: 12. LufTa acutangula Roxb. Hort Ben
Page 163 and 164: 13. Luffa cylindrica (Linn.) M. Roe
Page 165 and 166: 14. Melothria heterophylla Cogn. in
Page 167 and 168: CUCURBITACEAE IS. Melothria maderas
Page 169 and 170: CUCURBITACEAE 16. Momordica charant
Page 171 and 172: 17. Momordica dioica Roxb. in Willd
Page 173 and 174: 18. Trichosanthes anguina Linn., Sp
Page 175 and 176: 19. Trichosanthes bracteata (Lam.)
Page 177 and 178: 20. Trichosanthes cucumerina Linn.
Page 179 and 180: 21. Zanonia indica Linn.. Sp. PI. e
Page 181 and 182: 37. CYCADACEAE 1. Cycas circinalis
Page 183: 38. CYPERACEAE I. Cyperus rotundus
Page 187 and 188: 2. Dillenia retusa Thunb. in Trans.
Page 189 and 190: 40. DIPTEROCARPEAE 1. Dipterocarpus
Page 191 and 192: 2. Dipterocarpus zeyJan'cns Thw., E
Page 193 and 194: 3. Shore* robusta Gaertn. f. Fruct.
Page 195 and 196: 41. EBENACEAE Diospyros malabarica
Page 198 and 199: 2. Rhododendron zeylanicum Booth in
Page 200 and 201: 43. ERYTHROXYLACEAE 1. Erythroxytum
Page 202 and 203: 2. Erythroxylum moonii Hochr. in Bu
Page 204 and 205: 44. EUPHORBIAGEAE 1. Acolypha indic
Page 206 and 207: 2- Bridelia retusa (Linn.) Spreng.
Page 208 and 209: 3. CleisUnthus coUinus (Roxb.) Bent
Page 210 and 211: 4. Croton laccifeius Linn., Sp. PI.
Page 212 and 213: EUPHORBIACEAE - 5. Croton tiglium L
Page 214 and 215: 6. Dimorphocalyx glabellus Thwaites
Page 216 and 217: 7. Euphorbia antiquorum Linn. Sp. P
Page 218 and 219: 8. Euphorbia hirta Linn. Sp. PI. 45
Page 220 and 221: 9. Euphorbia indica Lamk. Diet. 2:
Page 222 and 223: 10. Euphorbia neriifolia Linn. Sp.
Page 224 and 225: U Euphoribta Ihymifolia Linn. Sp. P
Page 226 and 227: 12. Euphorbia tirucalli Linn. Sp. P
Page 228 and 229: 13. Excoecaria agallocha nn Syst Na
Page 230 and 231: 14. Jatropha curcas Linn. Sp. PI. 1
Page 232 and 233: 15. Jatropha glandulifera Roxb.. Fl
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16. Jntropho podagrica Hook., Bot.
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EUPHORBIACEAE 17. Macaranga peltata
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EUPHORBIACEAE 18. Ma Hot us philipp
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19. Phyilanthus debilis Klein ex Wi
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EUPHORBIACEAE 20. Phyilanthus embli
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21. Pbytlanthus reticularus Poir.,
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22. Phyilanthus urinaria Linn. Sp.
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23. Putran]lva roxburghii Wall., Te
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24. Ricinus communis Linn. Sp. PI.
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS FlO. 216. Securine
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MFDICINAL PLANTS 244 Fio. 217. Trag
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 246 FIG. 218. Quer
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INDEX T O PLANTS ACCORDING T O THER
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Operculina turpethum. US Phyilanthu
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Centipede bites Cucurbita maxima, 1
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Operculina turpethum, 115 Phyilanth
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Eye diseases Kokoona zeylanica, 27
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HemJphlegiu Colocynthis vulgaris, 1
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Metrorrhagia Artemisia vulgaris, 51
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Euphorbia nertifolia, 209 Ipomoea n
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Sprue Cucumis sativus, 141 Sprains
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Phyllanthus debilis, 227 Terminalia
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Sal-gaha, 179 Sanninayan, 73 Sara l
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Kumbam, US Kumbanjan, 115 Kunasagam
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Abies chilotnsls Hort., 83 chllrowe
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Convolvulus paimata Mocnch, 113 pan
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keynttVfa.ll., 105 insignis Andr.,
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Terminalia alaia Roth., 39 arjuna W
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