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MEDICINAL PLANTS Flo. 102. Lobelia nicotianifolia. A, apical portion of stem bearing top leaves and raceme. B, leaf. C, lateral view of flower. D, top of stamen tube spread out. E, flower with corolla and stamen-lube removed showing the calyx and pistil.
24. CAMPANULACEAE 1. Lobelia nicotianifolia Heyne ex Roem. in Roth. Nov. Plant. 1821. (Fig. 102). Lobelia nicotianaefolia Heyne.—Lobelia aromatica Moon—Lobelia excelsa Lesch.—Rapuntium nicotianaefolium Presl. Engl. Wild Tobacco; Sinh.. Rasni, Wal-dunkola; Tarn. Kattuppugaiyilai; Hindi Nala, Narasala; Sans. Bibhishana, Chhtdrana, Devanala, Dhamana, Dirghavansha, Kichaka, Kukshirandhra, Lalavansha, Mahanala, Mala, Mriduchhada, Mridupatra, Mrityupushpa, Nada, Nalottama, Narttaka, Nata, Nati, Potagala.Shunyamadhya, Sthuladanda, Sthutanala, Suradruma, Suranala, Vanshapatra, Vanya. A large, biennial or perennial herb, stem 1—3 m high, erect, stout, simple or slightly branched, cylindrical, glabrous or pubescent; leaves simple, alternate, exstipulate, nearly sessile, numerous, the longest 30—45 cm but becoming gradually smaller towards the apex, the uppermost ones about 7.5 cm long, passing into floral bracts, all linear-lanceolate, tapering at both ends, serrate, denticulate or nearly entire, glabrous above, glabrous or densely pubescent beneath; flowers deep purplish-pink or white, irregular, bisexual, numerous, large, on long spreading pedicels, each with a leafy bract in dense simple or branched, erect, terminal racemes 30—60 cm long; sepals 5, fused into a tube adnate to the ovaiy, glabrous or pubescent, segments long, linear,acuminate, serrate; petals 5, fused, split down the back to the base, 2-lipped, upper lip 2-lobed, lower lip 3-lobed, glabrous or pubescent outside, 2.5—3.7cmlong,muchcurved with a sharp hard point at apex, lobes very long, linear, three, connate throughout, all generally remaining connected at the apex; stamens 5, epigynous, filaments connate into a tube, curved, dilated at the base, anthers linear, obtusely pointed, glabrous or with a few hairs on the back; ovary inferior, 2-locular with two large placentas and numerous oVuIes, style simple, stigma 2-lobed; fruit a "dry capsule, dehiscent loculicidally by 2 valves on the top, protruded above the rim of adnate calyx-tube, seeds very small, smooth and shining. Flowers from December to April. Illustrations. Curtis Bot. Mag. pi. 5587; Wight, Ic. PI. Ind. Orient, pis. 1172—1174. 1848; Kirtikar and Basu, Indian Med. PI., pi. 567/4. 1933; Herb. Peradeniya., drawing. Distribution. Grows along the Western Ghats of India from Bombay to Travancore and rather common in Ceylon in the montane zone from 4000 feet to 7000 feet altitude. India. Nilghiri and Kurg, G. Thomson. Malabar, Concan, etc., Stocks, Law, etc. Pen. Ind. Or. Herb. Wight 1274, Kew Distribution 1866—7. Ceylon. Central Prov., Madulkelle, Senaratne 10, 019, Feb. 1953; Maskeliya, Herb. Peradeniya, March 1883; between Ramboda and Nuwara Eliya, Thwaites CP. 2592; Maturata, High Forest Estate, A.M. Silva, May 1906; Horton Plains, Haldummulla Road, Willis, Jan. 1906. Composition. The leaves contain lelobanidines I, Hand HI, lobeline, and nortobelanidine. The flowers contain only lobeline. The seeds contain an acro-narcotic poison. Uses. An infusion of the leaves ts used as an antispasmodic and is a useful remedy for asthma. 5
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Page 3 and 4: Published by The National Science F
Page 5 and 6: Introduction CONTENTS 23. CACTACEAE
Page 7 and 8: Page 17. Momordica dioica Roxb. ...
Page 9 and 10: REPRINT OF MEDICINAL PLANTS (INDIGE
Page 11 and 12: 79 For Wedelta chinenesis (Osbeck)
Page 13 and 14: 199 For Croton tiglium Linn, read:
Page 15 and 16: I I PART II
Page 17: 23. CACTACEAE 1. Opantia dillenii (
Page 21 and 22: 25. CANNABINACEAE I. Cannabis sativ
Page 23 and 24: 26, CAPPARIDACEAE 1. Capparis horri
Page 25 and 26: 2. Capparis moooil Wight, III. 1: 3
Page 27 and 28: 3. Capparis zeylanica Linn. Sp. PI.
Page 29 and 30: 4. Crataevo religiose Forst. (.. Pr
Page 31 and 32: 5. Gynandropsis gynandra (Linn.) Me
Page 33 and 34: CAPPARIDACEAE 6. Polanisia icosandr
Page 35 and 36: CARICACEAE The Caribbeans used the
Page 37 and 38: 28. CELASTRACEAE 1. Celastrus panic
Page 40 and 41: 2. Elaeodendroa glancom (Rottb.) Pe
Page 42 and 43: 3. Kokoona ceylanlca Thwaites in Ho
Page 44 and 45: 29. COMBRETACEAE 1. Anogelssus lati
Page 46 and 47: 2. Termroalia arjuna Wight and Arn.
Page 48 and 49: 3. Terminalia bellirka (Gaertn.) Ro
Page 50 and 51: 4. Terminalia catappa Linn. Mant. 5
Page 52 and 53: 3. Terminalia chebula Rciz., Obs. 5
Page 54 and 55: 6. Terminalia tomentosa Wight and A
Page 56 and 57: 30. COMMELINACEAE I. Commelina diff
Page 58 and 59: 2. Cyanotis axillaris (Linn.) J. A.
Page 60 and 61: 31. COMPOSITAE I. Ageratum cooyzoid
Page 62 and 63: 2. Anacyclus pyrethrum DC. Fl. Fran
Page 64 and 65: 3. Anaphalis subdecurrens (DC.) Gam
Page 66 and 67: 4. Artemisia vulgaris Linn. Sp. PI.
Page 68 and 69:
5. Bluraea mollis (D. Don) Merr. in
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COMPOSITAE 6. Centipeda minima (L.)
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7 Eclipta prostata (Linn.) Linn. Ma
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8. Elephantopus scaber Linn., Sp. P
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9. Emilia sonchifolia (Linn.) DC. i
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10. Eupatorium triplinerve Vahl, Sy
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 70 FIG. 132. Spila
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 76 Fio. 135. ' Ver
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MEDICINAL PLANTS FIG 136. Wedelia c
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 80 Fro. 137. Xanth
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 86 H Fta. 140. Arg
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 88 Fro. 141. Argyr
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 90 Fio. 142. Cuscu
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4. Cuscuta rtflexa Roxb. P!. Corom
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5. ETOIVUIUS alsinoides Linn. Sp. P
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6. Ipomoea angustlfolia Jacq., Ic.
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7. Ipomoea aquatica Forsk. Fl. Aegy
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8. Ipomoea asarifolia (Oesr.) Roem.
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CONVOLVULACEAE 9. Ipomoea mauritian
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CONVOLVULACEAE 10. Ipomoea maxima (
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11. Ipomoea nil (Linn!) Roth. Cat a
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12. Ipomoea obscura (Linn.) Ker-Gaw
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13. Ipomoea pes-caprae (Linn.) Roth
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14. Ipomoea pes-tlgridis Linn. Sp.
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CONVOLVULACEAE 15. Operculina turpe
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34. CRASSULACEAE 1. Kalanchoe lacin
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35. CRUCIFERAE 1. Brassica alba Hoo
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CRUCIFERAE 2. Brassica integrifolia
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CRUC1FERAE 3. Brassica nigra (Linn.
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36. CUCURMTACEAE 1. Benincasa hispi
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2. Bryouop*;*. laciniosa (Linn.) Na
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3. Coccinea grandis Kurz in Journ.
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CUCURBITACEAE 4. Colocynthis citnil
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5. Colocynthis vulgaris Schrad., In
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CUCURBITACEAE 6. Corallocarpus epig
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CUCURBITACEAE 7. Cucumis callosus (
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CUCURBITACEAE 8. Cucumis melo var.
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9. Cucumis sativus Linn. Sp. PI. 10
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10. Cucurbita maxima Duchesne in La
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CUCURBITACEAE 11. Lagenaria sicerar
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12. LufTa acutangula Roxb. Hort Ben
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13. Luffa cylindrica (Linn.) M. Roe
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14. Melothria heterophylla Cogn. in
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CUCURBITACEAE IS. Melothria maderas
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CUCURBITACEAE 16. Momordica charant
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17. Momordica dioica Roxb. in Willd
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18. Trichosanthes anguina Linn., Sp
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19. Trichosanthes bracteata (Lam.)
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20. Trichosanthes cucumerina Linn.
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21. Zanonia indica Linn.. Sp. PI. e
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37. CYCADACEAE 1. Cycas circinalis
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38. CYPERACEAE I. Cyperus rotundus
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39. DILLENIACEAE 1. Dillenia indica
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2. Dillenia retusa Thunb. in Trans.
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40. DIPTEROCARPEAE 1. Dipterocarpus
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2. Dipterocarpus zeyJan'cns Thw., E
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3. Shore* robusta Gaertn. f. Fruct.
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41. EBENACEAE Diospyros malabarica
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2. Rhododendron zeylanicum Booth in
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43. ERYTHROXYLACEAE 1. Erythroxytum
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2. Erythroxylum moonii Hochr. in Bu
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44. EUPHORBIAGEAE 1. Acolypha indic
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2- Bridelia retusa (Linn.) Spreng.
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3. CleisUnthus coUinus (Roxb.) Bent
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4. Croton laccifeius Linn., Sp. PI.
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EUPHORBIACEAE - 5. Croton tiglium L
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6. Dimorphocalyx glabellus Thwaites
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7. Euphorbia antiquorum Linn. Sp. P
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8. Euphorbia hirta Linn. Sp. PI. 45
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9. Euphorbia indica Lamk. Diet. 2:
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10. Euphorbia neriifolia Linn. Sp.
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U Euphoribta Ihymifolia Linn. Sp. P
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12. Euphorbia tirucalli Linn. Sp. P
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13. Excoecaria agallocha nn Syst Na
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14. Jatropha curcas Linn. Sp. PI. 1
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15. Jatropha glandulifera Roxb.. Fl
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16. Jntropho podagrica Hook., Bot.
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EUPHORBIACEAE 17. Macaranga peltata
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EUPHORBIACEAE 18. Ma Hot us philipp
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19. Phyilanthus debilis Klein ex Wi
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EUPHORBIACEAE 20. Phyilanthus embli
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21. Pbytlanthus reticularus Poir.,
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22. Phyilanthus urinaria Linn. Sp.
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23. Putran]lva roxburghii Wall., Te
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24. Ricinus communis Linn. Sp. PI.
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS FlO. 216. Securine
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MFDICINAL PLANTS 244 Fio. 217. Trag
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 246 FIG. 218. Quer
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INDEX T O PLANTS ACCORDING T O THER
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Operculina turpethum. US Phyilanthu
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Centipede bites Cucurbita maxima, 1
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Operculina turpethum, 115 Phyilanth
Page 268 and 269:
Eye diseases Kokoona zeylanica, 27
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HemJphlegiu Colocynthis vulgaris, 1
Page 272 and 273:
Metrorrhagia Artemisia vulgaris, 51
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Euphorbia nertifolia, 209 Ipomoea n
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Sprue Cucumis sativus, 141 Sprains
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Phyllanthus debilis, 227 Terminalia
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Sal-gaha, 179 Sanninayan, 73 Sara l
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Kumbam, US Kumbanjan, 115 Kunasagam
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Abies chilotnsls Hort., 83 chllrowe
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Convolvulus paimata Mocnch, 113 pan
Page 288 and 289:
keynttVfa.ll., 105 insignis Andr.,
Page 290:
Terminalia alaia Roth., 39 arjuna W
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