MEDICINAL PLANTS
20. Trichosanthes cucumerina Linn. Sp. PI. 1008. 1753. (Fig. 178). CUCURBITACEAE Trichosanthes laciniosa Klein.—Trichosanthes pilosa Wall.—Trichosanthes amara Blanco— Trichosanthes locuniana Naves—Bryonia umbellata Wall.—Cucumis missionis Wall. Sinh. Dummella; Tarn. Kattuppeyppudal, PudaJ, Pcyppudal; Hindi Janglichichonda; Sans. Amritaphala, Bijagarbha, Jvaranashana, Jyotsna, Kachhughni, Kachhura, Kadupatola, Karkashachhada, Karkashadala, Kasabhangana, Kasamaradana, Katuka, Katuphala, Kulaja, Kulaka, Kushthaha, Kushtari, Lataphala, Nagaphala. Pancharajiphala, Panduka, Panduphala, Panjura, Patola, Patri, Patrika, Rajapatola, Rajimana, Rajiphala, Tiktabhadraka, Tiktaka, Tiktapatola. Tiktottama, Vajimana, Varatikta. An annual, tendril climber, 3.6—4.5 m long with slender, glabrous or slightly hairy, furrowed stems and 3-fid tendrils; leaves simple, alternate, 5—12 cm long, 65—11 cm broad or broader, very cordate with an excavated sinus at the base, more or less deeply palmately 3-or 5-or 7-lobed, usually about half way down, lobes rounded or subacute, distantly denticulate, glabrous or nearly so above, more or less pubescent beneath; petioles 2—4.5 cm long, pubescent; flowers white, regular, unisexual, monoecious, males in long stalked racemes, females often in the same axil, solitary and short stalked; male flowers: peduncles 5—15 cm long bearing 8—15 flowers near the apex, pedicels 0.8—2 cm long, pubescent; sepals 5, fused into a campanulate calyx-tube, about 2.5 cm long, dilated at the top, segments narrowly lanceolate, acute, spreading; petals 5, distinct, 1 cm 'ong, lanceolate-oblong with a tuft of curled laciniae at apex; stamens 3, inserted in the calyx-tube, fi'aments short, anthers connate, linear-oblong, cells conduplicate; female flowers: peduncles 0.3—1.6 cm long, hairy, calyx-tube gradually dilated upwards, lower part often hairy; ovary inferior, unilocular with 3 large, fleshy, parietal placentas, style simple, stigmas 3; fruit 3.7—5 cm long, 2—2.3 cm diameter, ovoid-fusiform tapering at both ends with a long sharp beak, striped with white, afterwards turning scarlet, pericarp thin; seeds oblong, glabrous, 1 cm long surrounded by a red pulp. Flowers from September to December. Illustrations. Kirtikar and Basu, Indian Med. Plants, pi. 444B. 1933; Herb. Peradeniya, drawing. Distribution. Occurs in India, Ceylon, Malay Peninsula and in Luzon in the Philippine Islands. In Ceylon, it is common in the low-country. India. Plan Ganget. Sup. T. Thomson. Ceylon. Northern Prov., Mullaittivu, Alston 1451, March 1927. Western Prov., Kalutara, Thwaites CP. 2806; Walker. Eastern Prov., Batticaloa, Thwaites CP. 1620. Uva Prov.. Weragantota, Alston 1963, Feb. 1926. Maldive Islands. Fainu, Gardiner, 1899—1900. Uses. Used along with other drugs for indigestion, dyspepsia, jaundice, fever, dropsy, acute bronchitis, pneumonia, anaemia, catarrh, bilious fevers, boils, sores, skin eruptions such as urticaria, eczema, dermatitis, psoriasis and diabetes. The juice of the plant produces vomiting and the root is a violent purgative and anthelmintic. In Konkan, the juice of the leaves is rubbed over the liver to relieve liver congestion. The seeds are used for stomach disorders on the Malabar Coast. The fruit is used as an anthelmintic in French Guiana 163
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,r\/*>
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Published by The National Science F
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Introduction CONTENTS 23. CACTACEAE
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Page 17. Momordica dioica Roxb. ...
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REPRINT OF MEDICINAL PLANTS (INDIGE
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79 For Wedelta chinenesis (Osbeck)
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199 For Croton tiglium Linn, read:
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I I PART II
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23. CACTACEAE 1. Opantia dillenii (
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24. CAMPANULACEAE 1. Lobelia nicoti
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25. CANNABINACEAE I. Cannabis sativ
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26, CAPPARIDACEAE 1. Capparis horri
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2. Capparis moooil Wight, III. 1: 3
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3. Capparis zeylanica Linn. Sp. PI.
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4. Crataevo religiose Forst. (.. Pr
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5. Gynandropsis gynandra (Linn.) Me
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CAPPARIDACEAE 6. Polanisia icosandr
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CARICACEAE The Caribbeans used the
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28. CELASTRACEAE 1. Celastrus panic
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2. Elaeodendroa glancom (Rottb.) Pe
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3. Kokoona ceylanlca Thwaites in Ho
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29. COMBRETACEAE 1. Anogelssus lati
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2. Termroalia arjuna Wight and Arn.
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3. Terminalia bellirka (Gaertn.) Ro
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4. Terminalia catappa Linn. Mant. 5
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3. Terminalia chebula Rciz., Obs. 5
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6. Terminalia tomentosa Wight and A
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30. COMMELINACEAE I. Commelina diff
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2. Cyanotis axillaris (Linn.) J. A.
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31. COMPOSITAE I. Ageratum cooyzoid
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2. Anacyclus pyrethrum DC. Fl. Fran
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3. Anaphalis subdecurrens (DC.) Gam
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4. Artemisia vulgaris Linn. Sp. PI.
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5. Bluraea mollis (D. Don) Merr. in
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COMPOSITAE 6. Centipeda minima (L.)
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7 Eclipta prostata (Linn.) Linn. Ma
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8. Elephantopus scaber Linn., Sp. P
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9. Emilia sonchifolia (Linn.) DC. i
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10. Eupatorium triplinerve Vahl, Sy
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 70 FIG. 132. Spila
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 76 Fio. 135. ' Ver
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MEDICINAL PLANTS FIG 136. Wedelia c
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 80 Fro. 137. Xanth
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 86 H Fta. 140. Arg
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 88 Fro. 141. Argyr
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 90 Fio. 142. Cuscu
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4. Cuscuta rtflexa Roxb. P!. Corom
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5. ETOIVUIUS alsinoides Linn. Sp. P
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6. Ipomoea angustlfolia Jacq., Ic.
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7. Ipomoea aquatica Forsk. Fl. Aegy
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8. Ipomoea asarifolia (Oesr.) Roem.
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CONVOLVULACEAE 9. Ipomoea mauritian
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CONVOLVULACEAE 10. Ipomoea maxima (
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11. Ipomoea nil (Linn!) Roth. Cat a
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12. Ipomoea obscura (Linn.) Ker-Gaw
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- Page 129 and 130: CONVOLVULACEAE 15. Operculina turpe
- Page 131 and 132: 34. CRASSULACEAE 1. Kalanchoe lacin
- Page 133 and 134: 35. CRUCIFERAE 1. Brassica alba Hoo
- Page 135 and 136: CRUCIFERAE 2. Brassica integrifolia
- Page 137 and 138: CRUC1FERAE 3. Brassica nigra (Linn.
- Page 139 and 140: 36. CUCURMTACEAE 1. Benincasa hispi
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- Page 155 and 156: 9. Cucumis sativus Linn. Sp. PI. 10
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- Page 169 and 170: CUCURBITACEAE 16. Momordica charant
- Page 171 and 172: 17. Momordica dioica Roxb. in Willd
- Page 173 and 174: 18. Trichosanthes anguina Linn., Sp
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- Page 179 and 180: 21. Zanonia indica Linn.. Sp. PI. e
- Page 181 and 182: 37. CYCADACEAE 1. Cycas circinalis
- Page 183 and 184: 38. CYPERACEAE I. Cyperus rotundus
- Page 185 and 186: 39. DILLENIACEAE 1. Dillenia indica
- Page 187 and 188: 2. Dillenia retusa Thunb. in Trans.
- Page 189 and 190: 40. DIPTEROCARPEAE 1. Dipterocarpus
- Page 191 and 192: 2. Dipterocarpus zeyJan'cns Thw., E
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- Page 195 and 196: 41. EBENACEAE Diospyros malabarica
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- Page 200 and 201: 43. ERYTHROXYLACEAE 1. Erythroxytum
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12. Euphorbia tirucalli Linn. Sp. P
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13. Excoecaria agallocha nn Syst Na
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14. Jatropha curcas Linn. Sp. PI. 1
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15. Jatropha glandulifera Roxb.. Fl
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16. Jntropho podagrica Hook., Bot.
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EUPHORBIACEAE 17. Macaranga peltata
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EUPHORBIACEAE 18. Ma Hot us philipp
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19. Phyilanthus debilis Klein ex Wi
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EUPHORBIACEAE 20. Phyilanthus embli
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21. Pbytlanthus reticularus Poir.,
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22. Phyilanthus urinaria Linn. Sp.
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23. Putran]lva roxburghii Wall., Te
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24. Ricinus communis Linn. Sp. PI.
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS FlO. 216. Securine
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MFDICINAL PLANTS 244 Fio. 217. Trag
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 246 FIG. 218. Quer
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INDEX T O PLANTS ACCORDING T O THER
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Operculina turpethum. US Phyilanthu
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Centipede bites Cucurbita maxima, 1
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Operculina turpethum, 115 Phyilanth
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Eye diseases Kokoona zeylanica, 27
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HemJphlegiu Colocynthis vulgaris, 1
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Metrorrhagia Artemisia vulgaris, 51
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Euphorbia nertifolia, 209 Ipomoea n
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Sprue Cucumis sativus, 141 Sprains
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Phyllanthus debilis, 227 Terminalia
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Sal-gaha, 179 Sanninayan, 73 Sara l
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Kumbam, US Kumbanjan, 115 Kunasagam
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Abies chilotnsls Hort., 83 chllrowe
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Convolvulus paimata Mocnch, 113 pan
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keynttVfa.ll., 105 insignis Andr.,
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Terminalia alaia Roth., 39 arjuna W