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MEDICINAL PLANTS 156 FIG. 175. Momordtca d'toica. A, male plant with leaves and flowers. B, part of a stem of a female plant with a flower. C, another form of a male plant showing the tuber, a portion of (he stem with leaves and tendrils and a flower. D, from view or a male flower. E.side view of male flower with corolla removed. F, female flower with corolla removed. G. fruit.
17. Momordica dioica Roxb. in Willd. Sp. PI. 4: 605. 1805. (Fig. 175). CUCURBITACEAE Momordica balsamina Wall.—Momordica wallichU Roem.—Momordica renigera Wall.-- Momordica hamiltoniana Wall.—Momordica heyneana Wall.—Momordica missionis Wall — Momordica subangulata Bl.—Trichosanthes russeliana Wall.—Bryonia grandis Wall. Sinh. Thumbakariwila; Tarn. Palupalagakalungai, Paluppakkay, Tumbai; Hindi Beksa, Ghosalphal, Golkandra; Sans. Avandhya, Bhaktadamani, Bodhanajali, Bhutapaha, Devi, Diva, Ishwari, Kandashalini, Kandavalli, Kama, Karkotaki, Mahajati Mahajalinika, Mahayogeshwari, Manasvini, Manodna, Nagahantri, Nagarati, Nagari, Nakradamani, Pathya, Pitapushpi, Putrada, Sakanda, Sarpadamani, Sarvanshadi, Srikanda, Sugandha, Vahisi, Vandhya, Vandhyakarkolaki, Vara, Vishakandakini. Vishakantakini, Vishamo-haprashamani, Yogeswari. A dioecious, perennial, tendril climber with tuberous roots; stems slender, somewhat compressed and 2-edged or cylindric and furrowed, striate, glabrous or somewhat scantily pubescent and shining; tendrils simple, elongate, striate, glabrous, opposite a leaf; leaves simple, alternate, variable, 5—10 cm long. 4—7 cm broad, broadly ovate in outline, very cordate at base, acute, entire or more or less deeply cut into 3 or 5 lobes, distantly dentate or denticulate, thin, quite glabrous and shining on both sides, minutely punctate beneath; petioles 2.5—3.7 cm long, pubescent or glabrous, channelled above, eglandular; flowers regular, unisexual, pale lemon yellow, dioecious, solitary, peduncle 3—5 cm long, slender, glabrous or finely pubescent at the top, in the male with a large hooded bract a little below the flower and enclosing it, in the female with a minute bract below the middle; sepals 5, fused at the base, distant, 3-5 mm long, linear-lanceolate, hairy; petals 5, connate slightly at the -base, 1.2—2.5 cm long, 0.5 cm broad, oblong-lanceolate, acuminate, pubescent; male flowers: stamens 3, anthers slightly connate, cells conduplicate; female flowers: ovary inferior, densely covered with long, soft papillae, style short,stigmas bifid with erect horns;fruit oblong-ovoid, 5—6.3 cm long, beaked, glabrous, evenly covered with equal-pointed papillae, many seeded; seeds broadly oblong, compressed, slightly and irregularly corrugated, enclosed in a red pulp. Flowers from June to August. Illustrations. Wight, Ic. PI. Ind. Orient, pis. 505 and 506. 1840—1843; Kirtikar and Basu, Indian Med. Plants, pis. 453 and 454. 1933, same as Wight Ic: Herb. Peradeniya, drawing (male flowers incorrect). Distribution. Occurs throughout India, Ceylon and Singapore. In Ceylon, it is common in the low-country especially in the dry regions. India. Sylhet: Chattuk, Clarke 17388, male plant. Bengal: Clarke 14147, Aug. 1871. Ceylon. Central Prov, Dambulla, J. M. Silva, Feb. 1928. Southern Prov.,GaUe, Thwaites CP. 197. Uses. The leaves of the female plant are used as an aphrodisiac, anthelmintic and in asthma, bronchitis, hiccough and piles. The tuberous root is an expectorant and used in urinary complaints. The roasted root is applied to stop bleeding from piles. The fruit is a stomachic, laxative and cures asthma, leprosy, bronchitis, excessive salivation and heart ailments. The root of the male plant is useful in all kinds of poisoning, including snake-bites, and for elephantiasis. It cures ulcers caused by snake-bite poisoning. 157
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Published by The National Science F
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Introduction CONTENTS 23. CACTACEAE
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Page 17. Momordica dioica Roxb. ...
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REPRINT OF MEDICINAL PLANTS (INDIGE
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79 For Wedelta chinenesis (Osbeck)
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199 For Croton tiglium Linn, read:
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I I PART II
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23. CACTACEAE 1. Opantia dillenii (
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24. CAMPANULACEAE 1. Lobelia nicoti
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25. CANNABINACEAE I. Cannabis sativ
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26, CAPPARIDACEAE 1. Capparis horri
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2. Capparis moooil Wight, III. 1: 3
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3. Capparis zeylanica Linn. Sp. PI.
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4. Crataevo religiose Forst. (.. Pr
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5. Gynandropsis gynandra (Linn.) Me
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CAPPARIDACEAE 6. Polanisia icosandr
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CARICACEAE The Caribbeans used the
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28. CELASTRACEAE 1. Celastrus panic
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2. Elaeodendroa glancom (Rottb.) Pe
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3. Kokoona ceylanlca Thwaites in Ho
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29. COMBRETACEAE 1. Anogelssus lati
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2. Termroalia arjuna Wight and Arn.
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3. Terminalia bellirka (Gaertn.) Ro
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4. Terminalia catappa Linn. Mant. 5
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3. Terminalia chebula Rciz., Obs. 5
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6. Terminalia tomentosa Wight and A
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30. COMMELINACEAE I. Commelina diff
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2. Cyanotis axillaris (Linn.) J. A.
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31. COMPOSITAE I. Ageratum cooyzoid
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2. Anacyclus pyrethrum DC. Fl. Fran
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3. Anaphalis subdecurrens (DC.) Gam
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4. Artemisia vulgaris Linn. Sp. PI.
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5. Bluraea mollis (D. Don) Merr. in
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COMPOSITAE 6. Centipeda minima (L.)
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7 Eclipta prostata (Linn.) Linn. Ma
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8. Elephantopus scaber Linn., Sp. P
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9. Emilia sonchifolia (Linn.) DC. i
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10. Eupatorium triplinerve Vahl, Sy
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 70 FIG. 132. Spila
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 76 Fio. 135. ' Ver
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MEDICINAL PLANTS FIG 136. Wedelia c
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 80 Fro. 137. Xanth
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 86 H Fta. 140. Arg
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 88 Fro. 141. Argyr
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 90 Fio. 142. Cuscu
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4. Cuscuta rtflexa Roxb. P!. Corom
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5. ETOIVUIUS alsinoides Linn. Sp. P
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6. Ipomoea angustlfolia Jacq., Ic.
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7. Ipomoea aquatica Forsk. Fl. Aegy
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8. Ipomoea asarifolia (Oesr.) Roem.
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CONVOLVULACEAE 9. Ipomoea mauritian
Page 119 and 120: CONVOLVULACEAE 10. Ipomoea maxima (
Page 121 and 122: 11. Ipomoea nil (Linn!) Roth. Cat a
Page 123 and 124: 12. Ipomoea obscura (Linn.) Ker-Gaw
Page 125 and 126: 13. Ipomoea pes-caprae (Linn.) Roth
Page 127 and 128: 14. Ipomoea pes-tlgridis Linn. Sp.
Page 129 and 130: CONVOLVULACEAE 15. Operculina turpe
Page 131 and 132: 34. CRASSULACEAE 1. Kalanchoe lacin
Page 133 and 134: 35. CRUCIFERAE 1. Brassica alba Hoo
Page 135 and 136: CRUCIFERAE 2. Brassica integrifolia
Page 137 and 138: CRUC1FERAE 3. Brassica nigra (Linn.
Page 139 and 140: 36. CUCURMTACEAE 1. Benincasa hispi
Page 141 and 142: 2. Bryouop*;*. laciniosa (Linn.) Na
Page 143 and 144: 3. Coccinea grandis Kurz in Journ.
Page 145 and 146: CUCURBITACEAE 4. Colocynthis citnil
Page 147 and 148: 5. Colocynthis vulgaris Schrad., In
Page 149 and 150: CUCURBITACEAE 6. Corallocarpus epig
Page 151 and 152: CUCURBITACEAE 7. Cucumis callosus (
Page 153 and 154: CUCURBITACEAE 8. Cucumis melo var.
Page 155 and 156: 9. Cucumis sativus Linn. Sp. PI. 10
Page 157 and 158: 10. Cucurbita maxima Duchesne in La
Page 159 and 160: CUCURBITACEAE 11. Lagenaria sicerar
Page 161 and 162: 12. LufTa acutangula Roxb. Hort Ben
Page 163 and 164: 13. Luffa cylindrica (Linn.) M. Roe
Page 165 and 166: 14. Melothria heterophylla Cogn. in
Page 167 and 168: CUCURBITACEAE IS. Melothria maderas
Page 169: CUCURBITACEAE 16. Momordica charant
Page 173 and 174: 18. Trichosanthes anguina Linn., Sp
Page 175 and 176: 19. Trichosanthes bracteata (Lam.)
Page 177 and 178: 20. Trichosanthes cucumerina Linn.
Page 179 and 180: 21. Zanonia indica Linn.. Sp. PI. e
Page 181 and 182: 37. CYCADACEAE 1. Cycas circinalis
Page 183 and 184: 38. CYPERACEAE I. Cyperus rotundus
Page 185 and 186: 39. DILLENIACEAE 1. Dillenia indica
Page 187 and 188: 2. Dillenia retusa Thunb. in Trans.
Page 189 and 190: 40. DIPTEROCARPEAE 1. Dipterocarpus
Page 191 and 192: 2. Dipterocarpus zeyJan'cns Thw., E
Page 193 and 194: 3. Shore* robusta Gaertn. f. Fruct.
Page 195 and 196: 41. EBENACEAE Diospyros malabarica
Page 198 and 199: 2. Rhododendron zeylanicum Booth in
Page 200 and 201: 43. ERYTHROXYLACEAE 1. Erythroxytum
Page 202 and 203: 2. Erythroxylum moonii Hochr. in Bu
Page 204 and 205: 44. EUPHORBIAGEAE 1. Acolypha indic
Page 206 and 207: 2- Bridelia retusa (Linn.) Spreng.
Page 208 and 209: 3. CleisUnthus coUinus (Roxb.) Bent
Page 210 and 211: 4. Croton laccifeius Linn., Sp. PI.
Page 212 and 213: EUPHORBIACEAE - 5. Croton tiglium L
Page 214 and 215: 6. Dimorphocalyx glabellus Thwaites
Page 216 and 217: 7. Euphorbia antiquorum Linn. Sp. P
Page 218 and 219: 8. Euphorbia hirta Linn. Sp. PI. 45
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9. Euphorbia indica Lamk. Diet. 2:
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10. Euphorbia neriifolia Linn. Sp.
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U Euphoribta Ihymifolia Linn. Sp. P
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12. Euphorbia tirucalli Linn. Sp. P
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13. Excoecaria agallocha nn Syst Na
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14. Jatropha curcas Linn. Sp. PI. 1
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15. Jatropha glandulifera Roxb.. Fl
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16. Jntropho podagrica Hook., Bot.
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EUPHORBIACEAE 17. Macaranga peltata
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EUPHORBIACEAE 18. Ma Hot us philipp
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19. Phyilanthus debilis Klein ex Wi
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EUPHORBIACEAE 20. Phyilanthus embli
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21. Pbytlanthus reticularus Poir.,
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22. Phyilanthus urinaria Linn. Sp.
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23. Putran]lva roxburghii Wall., Te
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24. Ricinus communis Linn. Sp. PI.
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS FlO. 216. Securine
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MFDICINAL PLANTS 244 Fio. 217. Trag
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 246 FIG. 218. Quer
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INDEX T O PLANTS ACCORDING T O THER
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Operculina turpethum. US Phyilanthu
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Centipede bites Cucurbita maxima, 1
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Operculina turpethum, 115 Phyilanth
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Eye diseases Kokoona zeylanica, 27
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HemJphlegiu Colocynthis vulgaris, 1
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Metrorrhagia Artemisia vulgaris, 51
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Euphorbia nertifolia, 209 Ipomoea n
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Sprue Cucumis sativus, 141 Sprains
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Phyllanthus debilis, 227 Terminalia
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Sal-gaha, 179 Sanninayan, 73 Sara l
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Kumbam, US Kumbanjan, 115 Kunasagam
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Abies chilotnsls Hort., 83 chllrowe
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Convolvulus paimata Mocnch, 113 pan
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keynttVfa.ll., 105 insignis Andr.,
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Terminalia alaia Roth., 39 arjuna W
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