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MEDICINAL PLANTS FIG. 169. Lagenaria siceraria. A, a portion of a stem with a leaf, tendrils and a female flower. B, male flower from from. C, male flower, spread out showing the insertion of stamens. D, male flower with the calyx and coroila removed, showing the conduplicate anthers. E. female flower with 2 petals removed, to show the bifid stigmas. F, fruit.
CUCURBITACEAE 11. Lagenaria siceraria (Mol.) Standley in Field Mus. Nat. His'. Bot. ser 3, 433. 1930. (Fig. 169). Lagenaria ieucantha (Duch.) Rusby—Lagenaria vulgaris Ser.— Lagenaria lagenaria Cockrell — Lagenaria viiiata Ser.—Lagenaria hispida Ser.— Lagenaria idolatrica Ser.— Cucurbita Ieucantha Duch.—Cucurbita lagenaria Linn.—Cucurbita siceraria Molina.—Cucurbita lagenaria-oblonga Blanco—Cucurbita lagenaria-villosa Blanco. Engl. BoHle Gourd; Sinh. Diya-labu; Tarn. Shorakkai; Hindi Alkaddu, Golkaddu Kaddu, Kadutumbari, Kadutumbi, Kashiphal, Lau, Lauka, Lauki, Mithitumbi, Titalau, Tumri; Sans. Alabu, Brihatphala, Dantabija, Ikshavaku, Katukalabu, Katutiktaka, Katutumbi, Katutumbini, Kshayatriyavira, Labuka, Lamba, Mahaphala, Nripatmaja, Phalini, Pindaphala, Rajputri, Tiktaka, Tiktatumbi, Tumba, Tumbaka, Tumbi. A moderate-sized, softly tomentose, tendril climber with 5-angled stems; leaves simple, alternate, petiolate with tendrils and flowers at their axils; lamina 13—20 cm long and as broad, broadly ovate or orbicular, faintly 5-lobed, acute, deeply cordate at base, dentate, softly "hairy on both sides, veins prominent below; petioles 8—13 cm long, cylindrical, pubescent with two glands at the apex; tendrils bifid, main branch longer than the other, pubescent; flowers large, brownish white, unisexual, regular, solitary, both male and female flowers on the same plant; male flowers: peduncle 10—13 cm long, pubescent; sepals 4 or 5, bases fused into a funnel-shaped, subcampanulate tube, 1.7 cm long, segments lanceolate, dentate and pubescent; petals 4 or 5, broadly obcordate and infolded, 5 cm long, 3.5 cm broad, fused \ way up with the calyx-tube, pubescent; stamens 3, epipetaious, filaments short and glabrous, anthers connate, conduplicate; female flowers: peduncle 5—8 cm long, cylindrical, hairy; sepa's 5, small, lanceolate, pubescent; petals 5, free, obovate, 4.5 cm long, _2.5 cm broad, pubescent and prominently 3-veined; ovary inferior, 2—3 cm long, obpyriform, pubescent, 3-carpellary with 3, bifid stigmas; fruit large, dumbbell-shaped, indehiscent; seeds many, white, horizontally compressed with a marginal groove." Flowers throughout the year depending on the time of planting. Illustrations. Kirtikar and Basu, Indian Med. Plants, pi. 446. 1933; Ames, Economic Annuals and Human Culture, 88. 1939. Distribution. Indigenous to - tropical Africa and Asia. It is frequently cultivated in India, Ceylon and Philippine Islands. India. N.W. Prov., Banda, Bell 228, March 1901. Ceylon. Central Prov., Bot. Gard. Jan. 1890. Composition. The fruit contains niacin, riboflavine and aneurin. It is a good source of iron, calcium, phosphorus and vitamin B. The seeds contain a fixed oil and saponin. Uses. The fruit is eaten as a vegetable. The shell of the fruit is used as a gourd or for making musical instruments. The pulp is useful for coughs and as an antidote to certain poisons. It is also considered as antibilious, diuretic and refrigerant. In Guiana, the juice of the plant is used as a cathartic, seeds used for dropsy and as a taenicide. The oil from the seeds is an emollient and applied on the head for relief from headaches. 145
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Published by The National Science F
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Introduction CONTENTS 23. CACTACEAE
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Page 17. Momordica dioica Roxb. ...
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REPRINT OF MEDICINAL PLANTS (INDIGE
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79 For Wedelta chinenesis (Osbeck)
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199 For Croton tiglium Linn, read:
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I I PART II
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23. CACTACEAE 1. Opantia dillenii (
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24. CAMPANULACEAE 1. Lobelia nicoti
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25. CANNABINACEAE I. Cannabis sativ
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26, CAPPARIDACEAE 1. Capparis horri
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2. Capparis moooil Wight, III. 1: 3
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3. Capparis zeylanica Linn. Sp. PI.
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4. Crataevo religiose Forst. (.. Pr
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5. Gynandropsis gynandra (Linn.) Me
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CAPPARIDACEAE 6. Polanisia icosandr
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CARICACEAE The Caribbeans used the
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28. CELASTRACEAE 1. Celastrus panic
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2. Elaeodendroa glancom (Rottb.) Pe
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3. Kokoona ceylanlca Thwaites in Ho
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29. COMBRETACEAE 1. Anogelssus lati
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2. Termroalia arjuna Wight and Arn.
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3. Terminalia bellirka (Gaertn.) Ro
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4. Terminalia catappa Linn. Mant. 5
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3. Terminalia chebula Rciz., Obs. 5
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6. Terminalia tomentosa Wight and A
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30. COMMELINACEAE I. Commelina diff
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2. Cyanotis axillaris (Linn.) J. A.
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31. COMPOSITAE I. Ageratum cooyzoid
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2. Anacyclus pyrethrum DC. Fl. Fran
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3. Anaphalis subdecurrens (DC.) Gam
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4. Artemisia vulgaris Linn. Sp. PI.
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5. Bluraea mollis (D. Don) Merr. in
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COMPOSITAE 6. Centipeda minima (L.)
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7 Eclipta prostata (Linn.) Linn. Ma
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8. Elephantopus scaber Linn., Sp. P
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9. Emilia sonchifolia (Linn.) DC. i
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10. Eupatorium triplinerve Vahl, Sy
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 70 FIG. 132. Spila
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 76 Fio. 135. ' Ver
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MEDICINAL PLANTS FIG 136. Wedelia c
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 80 Fro. 137. Xanth
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 86 H Fta. 140. Arg
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 88 Fro. 141. Argyr
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 90 Fio. 142. Cuscu
Page 107 and 108: 4. Cuscuta rtflexa Roxb. P!. Corom
Page 109 and 110: 5. ETOIVUIUS alsinoides Linn. Sp. P
Page 111 and 112: 6. Ipomoea angustlfolia Jacq., Ic.
Page 113 and 114: 7. Ipomoea aquatica Forsk. Fl. Aegy
Page 115 and 116: 8. Ipomoea asarifolia (Oesr.) Roem.
Page 117 and 118: CONVOLVULACEAE 9. Ipomoea mauritian
Page 119 and 120: CONVOLVULACEAE 10. Ipomoea maxima (
Page 121 and 122: 11. Ipomoea nil (Linn!) Roth. Cat a
Page 123 and 124: 12. Ipomoea obscura (Linn.) Ker-Gaw
Page 125 and 126: 13. Ipomoea pes-caprae (Linn.) Roth
Page 127 and 128: 14. Ipomoea pes-tlgridis Linn. Sp.
Page 129 and 130: CONVOLVULACEAE 15. Operculina turpe
Page 131 and 132: 34. CRASSULACEAE 1. Kalanchoe lacin
Page 133 and 134: 35. CRUCIFERAE 1. Brassica alba Hoo
Page 135 and 136: CRUCIFERAE 2. Brassica integrifolia
Page 137 and 138: CRUC1FERAE 3. Brassica nigra (Linn.
Page 139 and 140: 36. CUCURMTACEAE 1. Benincasa hispi
Page 141 and 142: 2. Bryouop*;*. laciniosa (Linn.) Na
Page 143 and 144: 3. Coccinea grandis Kurz in Journ.
Page 145 and 146: CUCURBITACEAE 4. Colocynthis citnil
Page 147 and 148: 5. Colocynthis vulgaris Schrad., In
Page 149 and 150: CUCURBITACEAE 6. Corallocarpus epig
Page 151 and 152: CUCURBITACEAE 7. Cucumis callosus (
Page 153 and 154: CUCURBITACEAE 8. Cucumis melo var.
Page 155 and 156: 9. Cucumis sativus Linn. Sp. PI. 10
Page 157: 10. Cucurbita maxima Duchesne in La
Page 161 and 162: 12. LufTa acutangula Roxb. Hort Ben
Page 163 and 164: 13. Luffa cylindrica (Linn.) M. Roe
Page 165 and 166: 14. Melothria heterophylla Cogn. in
Page 167 and 168: CUCURBITACEAE IS. Melothria maderas
Page 169 and 170: CUCURBITACEAE 16. Momordica charant
Page 171 and 172: 17. Momordica dioica Roxb. in Willd
Page 173 and 174: 18. Trichosanthes anguina Linn., Sp
Page 175 and 176: 19. Trichosanthes bracteata (Lam.)
Page 177 and 178: 20. Trichosanthes cucumerina Linn.
Page 179 and 180: 21. Zanonia indica Linn.. Sp. PI. e
Page 181 and 182: 37. CYCADACEAE 1. Cycas circinalis
Page 183 and 184: 38. CYPERACEAE I. Cyperus rotundus
Page 185 and 186: 39. DILLENIACEAE 1. Dillenia indica
Page 187 and 188: 2. Dillenia retusa Thunb. in Trans.
Page 189 and 190: 40. DIPTEROCARPEAE 1. Dipterocarpus
Page 191 and 192: 2. Dipterocarpus zeyJan'cns Thw., E
Page 193 and 194: 3. Shore* robusta Gaertn. f. Fruct.
Page 195 and 196: 41. EBENACEAE Diospyros malabarica
Page 198 and 199: 2. Rhododendron zeylanicum Booth in
Page 200 and 201: 43. ERYTHROXYLACEAE 1. Erythroxytum
Page 202 and 203: 2. Erythroxylum moonii Hochr. in Bu
Page 204 and 205: 44. EUPHORBIAGEAE 1. Acolypha indic
Page 206 and 207: 2- Bridelia retusa (Linn.) Spreng.
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3. CleisUnthus coUinus (Roxb.) Bent
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4. Croton laccifeius Linn., Sp. PI.
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EUPHORBIACEAE - 5. Croton tiglium L
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6. Dimorphocalyx glabellus Thwaites
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7. Euphorbia antiquorum Linn. Sp. P
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8. Euphorbia hirta Linn. Sp. PI. 45
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9. Euphorbia indica Lamk. Diet. 2:
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10. Euphorbia neriifolia Linn. Sp.
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U Euphoribta Ihymifolia Linn. Sp. P
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12. Euphorbia tirucalli Linn. Sp. P
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13. Excoecaria agallocha nn Syst Na
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14. Jatropha curcas Linn. Sp. PI. 1
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15. Jatropha glandulifera Roxb.. Fl
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16. Jntropho podagrica Hook., Bot.
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EUPHORBIACEAE 17. Macaranga peltata
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EUPHORBIACEAE 18. Ma Hot us philipp
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19. Phyilanthus debilis Klein ex Wi
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EUPHORBIACEAE 20. Phyilanthus embli
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21. Pbytlanthus reticularus Poir.,
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22. Phyilanthus urinaria Linn. Sp.
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23. Putran]lva roxburghii Wall., Te
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24. Ricinus communis Linn. Sp. PI.
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS FlO. 216. Securine
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MFDICINAL PLANTS 244 Fio. 217. Trag
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 246 FIG. 218. Quer
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INDEX T O PLANTS ACCORDING T O THER
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Operculina turpethum. US Phyilanthu
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Centipede bites Cucurbita maxima, 1
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Operculina turpethum, 115 Phyilanth
Page 268 and 269:
Eye diseases Kokoona zeylanica, 27
Page 270 and 271:
HemJphlegiu Colocynthis vulgaris, 1
Page 272 and 273:
Metrorrhagia Artemisia vulgaris, 51
Page 274 and 275:
Euphorbia nertifolia, 209 Ipomoea n
Page 276 and 277:
Sprue Cucumis sativus, 141 Sprains
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Phyllanthus debilis, 227 Terminalia
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Sal-gaha, 179 Sanninayan, 73 Sara l
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Kumbam, US Kumbanjan, 115 Kunasagam
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Abies chilotnsls Hort., 83 chllrowe
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Convolvulus paimata Mocnch, 113 pan
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keynttVfa.ll., 105 insignis Andr.,
Page 290:
Terminalia alaia Roth., 39 arjuna W
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