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ML : I)ICIN.-\I I>1 WIS Fio. 161. Coccinea grandis. A, branches with leaves and tendrils. B, female flower from top. C. longitudinalsection of female flower. D. male flower from side. E, longitudinal section of male flower. F, transverse section of ovary. G. fruit.
3. Coccinea grandis Kurz in Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 102. 1877. (Fig. 161). CUCURBITACEAE Coccinea cordifotta Cogn.—Coccinea indica W.&A.—Coccinea schimperi Naud.—Coccinea wightiana Roem.—Cephalandra indica Naud.—Bryonia grandis Linn.—Bryonia palmate Wall.— Momordica monadelpha Roxb. Sinh. Kowakka, Kobowakka, Kem-wel; Tarn. Kovai. Kwai; Hindi Bhimb, Kanduri, Kunderi; Sans. Bimba, Bimbaka, Bimbi, Bimbika, Chhardini, Dantachhadopama, Govhi, Jhundikeshi, Kamboja, Karmmakari, Katubimbi, Katuka, Katutundika, Oshthi, Oshtopamaphala, Piluparni, Raktaphala, Ruchiraphala, Tiktabimbi, Tiktatundi, Tundi, Tundika, Tundikeri, Tundiparyyayaga, Vimba. A perennial climber with slender, cylindrical, glabrous stems and simple tendrils; leaves simple, alternate, 5—10 cm long, 4.5—9 cm broad, variable in form, usually broadly cordate— ovate in outline with the basal sinus triangular, obtuse, apiculate, more or less 5-lobed, distantly dentate, quite glabrous on both sides, rather succulent, dull green above, glaucous beneath, ciliate along the margin, finely punctate, provided with several large flat circular glands near the axils of veins beneath, specially at the base, petioles 2—3.2 cm long; flowers regular, unisexual white with green veins, dioecious, solitary, axillary, peduncles 1-flowered; male flowers: peduncles 4—6.5cm long,subfiliform; sepals 5, fused into a broadly campanulate glabrous calyx-tube, 4.5 mm long, calyx teeth 2.5 mm long and linear; corolla campanulate of 5, fused petals, 2.5 cm long, veined, pubescent inside, glabrous outside, segments triangular 1.6 cm long; stamens 3, anthers connate, cells conduplicate, filaments free; female flowers: peduncles 3—3.5 cm long; perianth similar to male flower; staminodes 3, subulate, 2.5 mm long, hairy at base: ovary inferior, glabrous, fusiform, 1.3—1.5 cm long with parietal placentas, style short, stigmas 3, long and hairy; fruit 2.5—5 cm long, fusiform—ovoid, cylindrical, slightly beaked, marked when immature with white streaks, bright scarlet when fully ripe; seeds oblong—ovoid, much compressed, smooth, yellowish—grey. Flowers from June to August. Illustrations. Wight, III. Indian Bot. pi. 105. 1841—1850; Kirtikar and Basu, Indian Med. Plants, pi. 462/1. 1933. Distribution. Occurs throughout India, Ceylon, Malaya and tropical Africa. In Ceylon, it is common in the low-country especially in dry regions in bushy places. Jaffna, Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, Ritigala, Hunnasgiriya, Colombo, Galle, Matara, etc. Ceylon. Thwaites CP. 1609; North Central Prov. Anuradhapura, Nuwara-Wewa bund, Simpson 9360, March 1932; Polonnaruwa, Alston 571, May 1927: Ritigala, Willis, March 1905. Composition. This plant contains an enzyme, a hormone and traces of an alkaloid. Uses. The leaves are applied on eruptions of the skin such as ringworm, itch, psoriasis, etc., and the plant taken internally in decoction for gonorrhoea and diabetes. It is useful for dropsical conditions and in acute and chronic pyelitis, cystitis and strangury. It has antilithic properties of some value and is largely .employed for urinary gravel and calculi. The leaves are also cooked and eaten. The bark of the root is a good cathartic. The fruits and leaves are used in the treatment of snake-bite. 129
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Published by The National Science F
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Introduction CONTENTS 23. CACTACEAE
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Page 17. Momordica dioica Roxb. ...
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REPRINT OF MEDICINAL PLANTS (INDIGE
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79 For Wedelta chinenesis (Osbeck)
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199 For Croton tiglium Linn, read:
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I I PART II
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23. CACTACEAE 1. Opantia dillenii (
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24. CAMPANULACEAE 1. Lobelia nicoti
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25. CANNABINACEAE I. Cannabis sativ
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26, CAPPARIDACEAE 1. Capparis horri
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2. Capparis moooil Wight, III. 1: 3
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3. Capparis zeylanica Linn. Sp. PI.
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4. Crataevo religiose Forst. (.. Pr
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5. Gynandropsis gynandra (Linn.) Me
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CAPPARIDACEAE 6. Polanisia icosandr
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CARICACEAE The Caribbeans used the
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28. CELASTRACEAE 1. Celastrus panic
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2. Elaeodendroa glancom (Rottb.) Pe
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3. Kokoona ceylanlca Thwaites in Ho
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29. COMBRETACEAE 1. Anogelssus lati
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2. Termroalia arjuna Wight and Arn.
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3. Terminalia bellirka (Gaertn.) Ro
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4. Terminalia catappa Linn. Mant. 5
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3. Terminalia chebula Rciz., Obs. 5
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6. Terminalia tomentosa Wight and A
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30. COMMELINACEAE I. Commelina diff
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2. Cyanotis axillaris (Linn.) J. A.
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31. COMPOSITAE I. Ageratum cooyzoid
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2. Anacyclus pyrethrum DC. Fl. Fran
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3. Anaphalis subdecurrens (DC.) Gam
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4. Artemisia vulgaris Linn. Sp. PI.
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5. Bluraea mollis (D. Don) Merr. in
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COMPOSITAE 6. Centipeda minima (L.)
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7 Eclipta prostata (Linn.) Linn. Ma
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8. Elephantopus scaber Linn., Sp. P
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9. Emilia sonchifolia (Linn.) DC. i
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10. Eupatorium triplinerve Vahl, Sy
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 70 FIG. 132. Spila
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 76 Fio. 135. ' Ver
Page 92 and 93: MEDICINAL PLANTS FIG 136. Wedelia c
Page 94 and 95: MEDICINAL PLANTS 80 Fro. 137. Xanth
Page 96 and 97: MEDICINAL PLANTS
Page 98 and 99: MEDICINAL PLANTS
Page 100 and 101: MEDICINAL PLANTS 86 H Fta. 140. Arg
Page 102 and 103: MEDICINAL PLANTS 88 Fro. 141. Argyr
Page 104 and 105: MEDICINAL PLANTS 90 Fio. 142. Cuscu
Page 107 and 108: 4. Cuscuta rtflexa Roxb. P!. Corom
Page 109 and 110: 5. ETOIVUIUS alsinoides Linn. Sp. P
Page 111 and 112: 6. Ipomoea angustlfolia Jacq., Ic.
Page 113 and 114: 7. Ipomoea aquatica Forsk. Fl. Aegy
Page 115 and 116: 8. Ipomoea asarifolia (Oesr.) Roem.
Page 117 and 118: CONVOLVULACEAE 9. Ipomoea mauritian
Page 119 and 120: CONVOLVULACEAE 10. Ipomoea maxima (
Page 121 and 122: 11. Ipomoea nil (Linn!) Roth. Cat a
Page 123 and 124: 12. Ipomoea obscura (Linn.) Ker-Gaw
Page 125 and 126: 13. Ipomoea pes-caprae (Linn.) Roth
Page 127 and 128: 14. Ipomoea pes-tlgridis Linn. Sp.
Page 129 and 130: CONVOLVULACEAE 15. Operculina turpe
Page 131 and 132: 34. CRASSULACEAE 1. Kalanchoe lacin
Page 133 and 134: 35. CRUCIFERAE 1. Brassica alba Hoo
Page 135 and 136: CRUCIFERAE 2. Brassica integrifolia
Page 137 and 138: CRUC1FERAE 3. Brassica nigra (Linn.
Page 139 and 140: 36. CUCURMTACEAE 1. Benincasa hispi
Page 141: 2. Bryouop*;*. laciniosa (Linn.) Na
Page 145 and 146: CUCURBITACEAE 4. Colocynthis citnil
Page 147 and 148: 5. Colocynthis vulgaris Schrad., In
Page 149 and 150: CUCURBITACEAE 6. Corallocarpus epig
Page 151 and 152: CUCURBITACEAE 7. Cucumis callosus (
Page 153 and 154: CUCURBITACEAE 8. Cucumis melo var.
Page 155 and 156: 9. Cucumis sativus Linn. Sp. PI. 10
Page 157 and 158: 10. Cucurbita maxima Duchesne in La
Page 159 and 160: CUCURBITACEAE 11. Lagenaria sicerar
Page 161 and 162: 12. LufTa acutangula Roxb. Hort Ben
Page 163 and 164: 13. Luffa cylindrica (Linn.) M. Roe
Page 165 and 166: 14. Melothria heterophylla Cogn. in
Page 167 and 168: CUCURBITACEAE IS. Melothria maderas
Page 169 and 170: CUCURBITACEAE 16. Momordica charant
Page 171 and 172: 17. Momordica dioica Roxb. in Willd
Page 173 and 174: 18. Trichosanthes anguina Linn., Sp
Page 175 and 176: 19. Trichosanthes bracteata (Lam.)
Page 177 and 178: 20. Trichosanthes cucumerina Linn.
Page 179 and 180: 21. Zanonia indica Linn.. Sp. PI. e
Page 181 and 182: 37. CYCADACEAE 1. Cycas circinalis
Page 183 and 184: 38. CYPERACEAE I. Cyperus rotundus
Page 185 and 186: 39. DILLENIACEAE 1. Dillenia indica
Page 187 and 188: 2. Dillenia retusa Thunb. in Trans.
Page 189 and 190: 40. DIPTEROCARPEAE 1. Dipterocarpus
Page 191 and 192: 2. Dipterocarpus zeyJan'cns Thw., E
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3. Shore* robusta Gaertn. f. Fruct.
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41. EBENACEAE Diospyros malabarica
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2. Rhododendron zeylanicum Booth in
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43. ERYTHROXYLACEAE 1. Erythroxytum
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2. Erythroxylum moonii Hochr. in Bu
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44. EUPHORBIAGEAE 1. Acolypha indic
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2- Bridelia retusa (Linn.) Spreng.
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3. CleisUnthus coUinus (Roxb.) Bent
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4. Croton laccifeius Linn., Sp. PI.
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EUPHORBIACEAE - 5. Croton tiglium L
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6. Dimorphocalyx glabellus Thwaites
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7. Euphorbia antiquorum Linn. Sp. P
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8. Euphorbia hirta Linn. Sp. PI. 45
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9. Euphorbia indica Lamk. Diet. 2:
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10. Euphorbia neriifolia Linn. Sp.
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U Euphoribta Ihymifolia Linn. Sp. P
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12. Euphorbia tirucalli Linn. Sp. P
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13. Excoecaria agallocha nn Syst Na
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14. Jatropha curcas Linn. Sp. PI. 1
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15. Jatropha glandulifera Roxb.. Fl
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16. Jntropho podagrica Hook., Bot.
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EUPHORBIACEAE 17. Macaranga peltata
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EUPHORBIACEAE 18. Ma Hot us philipp
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19. Phyilanthus debilis Klein ex Wi
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EUPHORBIACEAE 20. Phyilanthus embli
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21. Pbytlanthus reticularus Poir.,
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22. Phyilanthus urinaria Linn. Sp.
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23. Putran]lva roxburghii Wall., Te
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24. Ricinus communis Linn. Sp. PI.
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS FlO. 216. Securine
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MFDICINAL PLANTS 244 Fio. 217. Trag
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 246 FIG. 218. Quer
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INDEX T O PLANTS ACCORDING T O THER
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Operculina turpethum. US Phyilanthu
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Centipede bites Cucurbita maxima, 1
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Operculina turpethum, 115 Phyilanth
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Eye diseases Kokoona zeylanica, 27
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HemJphlegiu Colocynthis vulgaris, 1
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Metrorrhagia Artemisia vulgaris, 51
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Euphorbia nertifolia, 209 Ipomoea n
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Sprue Cucumis sativus, 141 Sprains
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Phyllanthus debilis, 227 Terminalia
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Sal-gaha, 179 Sanninayan, 73 Sara l
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Kumbam, US Kumbanjan, 115 Kunasagam
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Abies chilotnsls Hort., 83 chllrowe
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Convolvulus paimata Mocnch, 113 pan
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keynttVfa.ll., 105 insignis Andr.,
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Terminalia alaia Roth., 39 arjuna W
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