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MEDICINAL PLANTS FiG. 160. BO'onopsix laciniosa. A, flowering branch. B, male flower opened and spread out, C. male flower with corolla removed to show anthers in situ. D. female flower, front view. E, style and stigma. F, corolla of female flower spread out. O, transverse section of young fruil. H, different views of the seed.
2. Bryouop*;*. laciniosa (Linn.) Naud. in Ann. Sc. Nat. ser. 5: 30. 1866. (Fig. 160). CUCURB1TACEAE Bryonia laciniosa Linn.— Bryonopsis courtallensis Arn.—Bryonopsis vrythrocarpa Naud.— Bryonopxis laciniosa Hook. i'.—Cucumis verrucosus Herb. Rotller. Sinh. BasuagiNi; Hindi Gargumaru, ishwaralmgi, Shivalingi; Sans. Apastambhinii Uahupalra, Bakapushpa, Chandra. Chilraphulu, Devi. Ishwari, Lingaja, Lingasanibhuta, Lingi. Lingini. Pandeli. Shaivamallika. Shivaja, ShivavalH, Svayambhu, Tuttiiini. Perennial tendril climber with a large, tuberous root and very slender, glabrous, often spotted, dark green stems and long internodes, tendrils bifid; leaves simple, alternate, membranous, 7.5—12.5cm long and about as broad, ovate—rotundate in outline, very deeply cordate at base, cut nearly to base into 5 lanceolate or linear, acute, coarsely serrate segments, the two basal ones deeply pedate. glabrous thin, the upper surface slightly rough with minute scattered scales; petioles 2.5—3.7 cm long, striate, slender; flowers regular, very pale yellow, unisexual, male flowers in small fascicle? of 3—6. females solitary or few also in clusters in the same axils; sepals 5, fused into a cup-shaped calyx, segments linear, filiform, glabrous; petals 5. fused to about i way up, segments oval-oblong, acute, pubescent; male flowers: stamens 3, quite distinct, cells sigmoid; female rlowers: ovary inferior, globose, glabrous, style slender, 3-fid; fruit giobose, subsessile, I .8—2.5 cm diameter, smooth, bluish green with broad white icrtical stripes; seeds 5--6 mm long, gibbous at the sides with a prominent raised band running round the edge. Flowers from August to October. Illustrations. Wight. Ic. PI. Ind. Orient 2: pi. 500. 1840—43: Kirtikar and Basu. Indian Med. Plants,/?/. 464. 1933; Herb. Peradeniya, drawing. Distribution. Occurs throughout India, Ceylon, Malaya, tropical Africa. Australia and Philippine Islands. In Ceylon it is common in moist and dry country up to 6000 feet altitude. India. Bengal: J. D. Hooker and T. Thomson; Calcutta, Wallich 6699C; Wallich 6699 F. Ceylon. North Central Prov., Mahaillupalama, Herb. Peradeniya, March 1905; Polonnaruwa Alston 575, May 1927. Central Prov., Peradeniya Bot. Gard., Alston 2205. June 1928. Uva Prov., Ella, Herb. Peradeniya, Sept. 1896. Philippine Islands. Mindanao, DavaoProv , Mt Apo, Clemens 15663, June 1924. Composition. The fruits and leaves contain an alkaloid. Uses. This plant is bitter and aperient. It possesses tonic properties and used as a cathartic. The leaves are applied topically on inflammations. 127
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Published by The National Science F
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Introduction CONTENTS 23. CACTACEAE
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Page 17. Momordica dioica Roxb. ...
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REPRINT OF MEDICINAL PLANTS (INDIGE
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79 For Wedelta chinenesis (Osbeck)
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199 For Croton tiglium Linn, read:
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I I PART II
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23. CACTACEAE 1. Opantia dillenii (
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24. CAMPANULACEAE 1. Lobelia nicoti
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25. CANNABINACEAE I. Cannabis sativ
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26, CAPPARIDACEAE 1. Capparis horri
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2. Capparis moooil Wight, III. 1: 3
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3. Capparis zeylanica Linn. Sp. PI.
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4. Crataevo religiose Forst. (.. Pr
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5. Gynandropsis gynandra (Linn.) Me
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CAPPARIDACEAE 6. Polanisia icosandr
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CARICACEAE The Caribbeans used the
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28. CELASTRACEAE 1. Celastrus panic
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2. Elaeodendroa glancom (Rottb.) Pe
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3. Kokoona ceylanlca Thwaites in Ho
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29. COMBRETACEAE 1. Anogelssus lati
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2. Termroalia arjuna Wight and Arn.
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3. Terminalia bellirka (Gaertn.) Ro
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4. Terminalia catappa Linn. Mant. 5
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3. Terminalia chebula Rciz., Obs. 5
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6. Terminalia tomentosa Wight and A
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30. COMMELINACEAE I. Commelina diff
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2. Cyanotis axillaris (Linn.) J. A.
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31. COMPOSITAE I. Ageratum cooyzoid
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2. Anacyclus pyrethrum DC. Fl. Fran
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3. Anaphalis subdecurrens (DC.) Gam
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4. Artemisia vulgaris Linn. Sp. PI.
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5. Bluraea mollis (D. Don) Merr. in
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COMPOSITAE 6. Centipeda minima (L.)
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7 Eclipta prostata (Linn.) Linn. Ma
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8. Elephantopus scaber Linn., Sp. P
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9. Emilia sonchifolia (Linn.) DC. i
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10. Eupatorium triplinerve Vahl, Sy
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 70 FIG. 132. Spila
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
Page 90 and 91: MEDICINAL PLANTS 76 Fio. 135. ' Ver
Page 92 and 93: MEDICINAL PLANTS FIG 136. Wedelia c
Page 94 and 95: MEDICINAL PLANTS 80 Fro. 137. Xanth
Page 96 and 97: MEDICINAL PLANTS
Page 98 and 99: MEDICINAL PLANTS
Page 100 and 101: MEDICINAL PLANTS 86 H Fta. 140. Arg
Page 102 and 103: MEDICINAL PLANTS 88 Fro. 141. Argyr
Page 104 and 105: MEDICINAL PLANTS 90 Fio. 142. Cuscu
Page 107 and 108: 4. Cuscuta rtflexa Roxb. P!. Corom
Page 109 and 110: 5. ETOIVUIUS alsinoides Linn. Sp. P
Page 111 and 112: 6. Ipomoea angustlfolia Jacq., Ic.
Page 113 and 114: 7. Ipomoea aquatica Forsk. Fl. Aegy
Page 115 and 116: 8. Ipomoea asarifolia (Oesr.) Roem.
Page 117 and 118: CONVOLVULACEAE 9. Ipomoea mauritian
Page 119 and 120: CONVOLVULACEAE 10. Ipomoea maxima (
Page 121 and 122: 11. Ipomoea nil (Linn!) Roth. Cat a
Page 123 and 124: 12. Ipomoea obscura (Linn.) Ker-Gaw
Page 125 and 126: 13. Ipomoea pes-caprae (Linn.) Roth
Page 127 and 128: 14. Ipomoea pes-tlgridis Linn. Sp.
Page 129 and 130: CONVOLVULACEAE 15. Operculina turpe
Page 131 and 132: 34. CRASSULACEAE 1. Kalanchoe lacin
Page 133 and 134: 35. CRUCIFERAE 1. Brassica alba Hoo
Page 135 and 136: CRUCIFERAE 2. Brassica integrifolia
Page 137 and 138: CRUC1FERAE 3. Brassica nigra (Linn.
Page 139: 36. CUCURMTACEAE 1. Benincasa hispi
Page 143 and 144: 3. Coccinea grandis Kurz in Journ.
Page 145 and 146: CUCURBITACEAE 4. Colocynthis citnil
Page 147 and 148: 5. Colocynthis vulgaris Schrad., In
Page 149 and 150: CUCURBITACEAE 6. Corallocarpus epig
Page 151 and 152: CUCURBITACEAE 7. Cucumis callosus (
Page 153 and 154: CUCURBITACEAE 8. Cucumis melo var.
Page 155 and 156: 9. Cucumis sativus Linn. Sp. PI. 10
Page 157 and 158: 10. Cucurbita maxima Duchesne in La
Page 159 and 160: CUCURBITACEAE 11. Lagenaria sicerar
Page 161 and 162: 12. LufTa acutangula Roxb. Hort Ben
Page 163 and 164: 13. Luffa cylindrica (Linn.) M. Roe
Page 165 and 166: 14. Melothria heterophylla Cogn. in
Page 167 and 168: CUCURBITACEAE IS. Melothria maderas
Page 169 and 170: CUCURBITACEAE 16. Momordica charant
Page 171 and 172: 17. Momordica dioica Roxb. in Willd
Page 173 and 174: 18. Trichosanthes anguina Linn., Sp
Page 175 and 176: 19. Trichosanthes bracteata (Lam.)
Page 177 and 178: 20. Trichosanthes cucumerina Linn.
Page 179 and 180: 21. Zanonia indica Linn.. Sp. PI. e
Page 181 and 182: 37. CYCADACEAE 1. Cycas circinalis
Page 183 and 184: 38. CYPERACEAE I. Cyperus rotundus
Page 185 and 186: 39. DILLENIACEAE 1. Dillenia indica
Page 187 and 188: 2. Dillenia retusa Thunb. in Trans.
Page 189 and 190: 40. DIPTEROCARPEAE 1. Dipterocarpus
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2. Dipterocarpus zeyJan'cns Thw., E
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3. Shore* robusta Gaertn. f. Fruct.
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41. EBENACEAE Diospyros malabarica
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2. Rhododendron zeylanicum Booth in
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43. ERYTHROXYLACEAE 1. Erythroxytum
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2. Erythroxylum moonii Hochr. in Bu
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44. EUPHORBIAGEAE 1. Acolypha indic
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2- Bridelia retusa (Linn.) Spreng.
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3. CleisUnthus coUinus (Roxb.) Bent
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4. Croton laccifeius Linn., Sp. PI.
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EUPHORBIACEAE - 5. Croton tiglium L
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6. Dimorphocalyx glabellus Thwaites
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7. Euphorbia antiquorum Linn. Sp. P
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8. Euphorbia hirta Linn. Sp. PI. 45
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9. Euphorbia indica Lamk. Diet. 2:
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10. Euphorbia neriifolia Linn. Sp.
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U Euphoribta Ihymifolia Linn. Sp. P
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12. Euphorbia tirucalli Linn. Sp. P
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13. Excoecaria agallocha nn Syst Na
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14. Jatropha curcas Linn. Sp. PI. 1
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15. Jatropha glandulifera Roxb.. Fl
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16. Jntropho podagrica Hook., Bot.
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EUPHORBIACEAE 17. Macaranga peltata
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EUPHORBIACEAE 18. Ma Hot us philipp
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19. Phyilanthus debilis Klein ex Wi
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EUPHORBIACEAE 20. Phyilanthus embli
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21. Pbytlanthus reticularus Poir.,
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22. Phyilanthus urinaria Linn. Sp.
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23. Putran]lva roxburghii Wall., Te
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24. Ricinus communis Linn. Sp. PI.
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS FlO. 216. Securine
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MFDICINAL PLANTS 244 Fio. 217. Trag
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 246 FIG. 218. Quer
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INDEX T O PLANTS ACCORDING T O THER
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Operculina turpethum. US Phyilanthu
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Centipede bites Cucurbita maxima, 1
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Operculina turpethum, 115 Phyilanth
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Eye diseases Kokoona zeylanica, 27
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HemJphlegiu Colocynthis vulgaris, 1
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Metrorrhagia Artemisia vulgaris, 51
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Euphorbia nertifolia, 209 Ipomoea n
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Sprue Cucumis sativus, 141 Sprains
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Phyllanthus debilis, 227 Terminalia
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Sal-gaha, 179 Sanninayan, 73 Sara l
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Kumbam, US Kumbanjan, 115 Kunasagam
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Abies chilotnsls Hort., 83 chllrowe
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Convolvulus paimata Mocnch, 113 pan
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keynttVfa.ll., 105 insignis Andr.,
Page 290:
Terminalia alaia Roth., 39 arjuna W
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