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MEDICINAL PLANTS 120 FIG. 157. Brassica integrifolia. A, plant with leaves, flowers and fruiis. B, branch of same. C, flower from front. D.flowerfromside. E, flower with perianth removed showing the stamens and pistil. F, fruit whole and in longitudinal section.
CRUCIFERAE 2. Brassica integrifolia (West) O.E. Schulz ap. Symb. Antill. 3 i3): 509. 1903. (Fig. 157). Brassica juncea Hook. f. and Th.—Brassica willdenovii Boiss —Brassica orientalis Blanco— Sinapsis juncea Linn.—Sinapsis integrifolia Willd.—Sinapsis >amosa Roxb.—Sinapsis rugosa R 0xb.—Sinapsis cuneifolia Roxb.—Sinapsis brassicata Blanco—Sinapsis sinensis Blanco. Engl. Indian Mustard; Sinh. Aba; Tarn. Kadugu; Hindi Badshahirai, Barirai, Barlai. Gohnasarson. Khasrai, Rai, Sarson, Sarsonlahi. Shahzadarai; Sans. Rajika. Sarshapa. Erect, annual herb with a stem, 0.4—I m high, glabrous or with a few bristles at the base, much branched, often purplish up to the pedicels, leaves large, pinnatifid without basal lobes, terminal lobe much the largest; basal leaves long, persistent, 5—10 cm long, broadly obovate. cuneately narrowed into the petiole, unequally and more or less coarsely dentate, middle leaves oblong, upper ones linear, slightly obtuse, narrowed at base, entire, all glabrous, membranous, glaucescent; flowers regular, bisexual, yellow, 6—8 mm long, in long racemes; sepals 4, spreading, somewhat saccate at base; petals 4, obovate—spathulate; stamens 6, hypogynous, tetradynamous, the two with the shortest filaments lateral, inserted lower than others, anthers versatile; ovary superior, 2-carpeIlary, 12—18 ovuled; siliquas 1.5—3 cm" long, somewhat contracted between seeds; beak narrowly conical, seedless, nearly 1 .2cm long; seeds 1—1.3 mm diameter. Illustration. Kirtikar and Basu, Indian Med. Plants, pi. 65. 1933. Distribution. This herb has a wide distribution. It occurs from Egypt to China and is often cultivated in India. In Ceylon, it occurs as a weed in vegetable plantations. India. Tibet: T. Thomson. Sikkim: J. D. Hooker. Punjab: 7*. Thomson. Calcutta, Bot. Card., cultivated. Ceylon. Eastern Prov., Trincomalee, Thwaites CP. 3772. Central Prov., Haragama, Alston, Oct. 1936; Maturata, A.W.S., May 1906: Hakgala, Willis, Feb. 1906; Pattipola, Silva, May 1911. Composition. The pale yellow oil extracted from the seed contains sinigrin. The leaves contain calcium, phosphorus, iron and vitamin B. The fixed oil is mustard oil and the volatile oil is an allyl mustard oil. Uses. A plaster of ground mustard seed applied externally relieves pain due to pleurodynia, pleuritis, hepatitis, gastralgia, colic, neuralgia, lumbago and is used as a counterirritant in inflammatory conditions of the viscera. Applied to the nape of the neck, it prevents cerebral congestion. To check convulsions in children, the patient is immersed in a mustard bath. Mustard oil and camphor is an efficacious embrocation for muscularrheumatism, stiff neck, etc. Ground mustard seed is eaten with roast meats as it stimulates secretion of gastric juices, sharpens the appetite and promotes digestion. Mustard oil is largely used in Bengal for culinary purposes. In the Philippines, the leaves are eaten as a salad. In Africa, the root is used as a galactogogue and the sun-dried leaf is smoked like hemp. 121
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Published by The National Science F
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Introduction CONTENTS 23. CACTACEAE
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Page 17. Momordica dioica Roxb. ...
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REPRINT OF MEDICINAL PLANTS (INDIGE
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79 For Wedelta chinenesis (Osbeck)
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199 For Croton tiglium Linn, read:
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I I PART II
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23. CACTACEAE 1. Opantia dillenii (
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24. CAMPANULACEAE 1. Lobelia nicoti
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25. CANNABINACEAE I. Cannabis sativ
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26, CAPPARIDACEAE 1. Capparis horri
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2. Capparis moooil Wight, III. 1: 3
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3. Capparis zeylanica Linn. Sp. PI.
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4. Crataevo religiose Forst. (.. Pr
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5. Gynandropsis gynandra (Linn.) Me
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CAPPARIDACEAE 6. Polanisia icosandr
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CARICACEAE The Caribbeans used the
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28. CELASTRACEAE 1. Celastrus panic
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2. Elaeodendroa glancom (Rottb.) Pe
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3. Kokoona ceylanlca Thwaites in Ho
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29. COMBRETACEAE 1. Anogelssus lati
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2. Termroalia arjuna Wight and Arn.
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3. Terminalia bellirka (Gaertn.) Ro
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4. Terminalia catappa Linn. Mant. 5
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3. Terminalia chebula Rciz., Obs. 5
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6. Terminalia tomentosa Wight and A
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30. COMMELINACEAE I. Commelina diff
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2. Cyanotis axillaris (Linn.) J. A.
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31. COMPOSITAE I. Ageratum cooyzoid
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2. Anacyclus pyrethrum DC. Fl. Fran
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3. Anaphalis subdecurrens (DC.) Gam
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4. Artemisia vulgaris Linn. Sp. PI.
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5. Bluraea mollis (D. Don) Merr. in
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COMPOSITAE 6. Centipeda minima (L.)
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7 Eclipta prostata (Linn.) Linn. Ma
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8. Elephantopus scaber Linn., Sp. P
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9. Emilia sonchifolia (Linn.) DC. i
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10. Eupatorium triplinerve Vahl, Sy
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
Page 84 and 85: MEDICINAL PLANTS 70 FIG. 132. Spila
Page 86 and 87: MEDICINAL PLANTS
Page 90 and 91: MEDICINAL PLANTS 76 Fio. 135. ' Ver
Page 92 and 93: MEDICINAL PLANTS FIG 136. Wedelia c
Page 94 and 95: MEDICINAL PLANTS 80 Fro. 137. Xanth
Page 100 and 101: MEDICINAL PLANTS 86 H Fta. 140. Arg
Page 102 and 103: MEDICINAL PLANTS 88 Fro. 141. Argyr
Page 104 and 105: MEDICINAL PLANTS 90 Fio. 142. Cuscu
Page 107 and 108: 4. Cuscuta rtflexa Roxb. P!. Corom
Page 109 and 110: 5. ETOIVUIUS alsinoides Linn. Sp. P
Page 111 and 112: 6. Ipomoea angustlfolia Jacq., Ic.
Page 113 and 114: 7. Ipomoea aquatica Forsk. Fl. Aegy
Page 115 and 116: 8. Ipomoea asarifolia (Oesr.) Roem.
Page 117 and 118: CONVOLVULACEAE 9. Ipomoea mauritian
Page 119 and 120: CONVOLVULACEAE 10. Ipomoea maxima (
Page 121 and 122: 11. Ipomoea nil (Linn!) Roth. Cat a
Page 123 and 124: 12. Ipomoea obscura (Linn.) Ker-Gaw
Page 125 and 126: 13. Ipomoea pes-caprae (Linn.) Roth
Page 127 and 128: 14. Ipomoea pes-tlgridis Linn. Sp.
Page 129 and 130: CONVOLVULACEAE 15. Operculina turpe
Page 131 and 132: 34. CRASSULACEAE 1. Kalanchoe lacin
Page 133: 35. CRUCIFERAE 1. Brassica alba Hoo
Page 137 and 138: CRUC1FERAE 3. Brassica nigra (Linn.
Page 139 and 140: 36. CUCURMTACEAE 1. Benincasa hispi
Page 141 and 142: 2. Bryouop*;*. laciniosa (Linn.) Na
Page 143 and 144: 3. Coccinea grandis Kurz in Journ.
Page 145 and 146: CUCURBITACEAE 4. Colocynthis citnil
Page 147 and 148: 5. Colocynthis vulgaris Schrad., In
Page 149 and 150: CUCURBITACEAE 6. Corallocarpus epig
Page 151 and 152: CUCURBITACEAE 7. Cucumis callosus (
Page 153 and 154: CUCURBITACEAE 8. Cucumis melo var.
Page 155 and 156: 9. Cucumis sativus Linn. Sp. PI. 10
Page 157 and 158: 10. Cucurbita maxima Duchesne in La
Page 159 and 160: CUCURBITACEAE 11. Lagenaria sicerar
Page 161 and 162: 12. LufTa acutangula Roxb. Hort Ben
Page 163 and 164: 13. Luffa cylindrica (Linn.) M. Roe
Page 165 and 166: 14. Melothria heterophylla Cogn. in
Page 167 and 168: CUCURBITACEAE IS. Melothria maderas
Page 169 and 170: CUCURBITACEAE 16. Momordica charant
Page 171 and 172: 17. Momordica dioica Roxb. in Willd
Page 173 and 174: 18. Trichosanthes anguina Linn., Sp
Page 175 and 176: 19. Trichosanthes bracteata (Lam.)
Page 177 and 178: 20. Trichosanthes cucumerina Linn.
Page 179 and 180: 21. Zanonia indica Linn.. Sp. PI. e
Page 181 and 182: 37. CYCADACEAE 1. Cycas circinalis
Page 183 and 184: 38. CYPERACEAE I. Cyperus rotundus
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39. DILLENIACEAE 1. Dillenia indica
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2. Dillenia retusa Thunb. in Trans.
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40. DIPTEROCARPEAE 1. Dipterocarpus
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2. Dipterocarpus zeyJan'cns Thw., E
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3. Shore* robusta Gaertn. f. Fruct.
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41. EBENACEAE Diospyros malabarica
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2. Rhododendron zeylanicum Booth in
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43. ERYTHROXYLACEAE 1. Erythroxytum
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2. Erythroxylum moonii Hochr. in Bu
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44. EUPHORBIAGEAE 1. Acolypha indic
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2- Bridelia retusa (Linn.) Spreng.
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3. CleisUnthus coUinus (Roxb.) Bent
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4. Croton laccifeius Linn., Sp. PI.
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EUPHORBIACEAE - 5. Croton tiglium L
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6. Dimorphocalyx glabellus Thwaites
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7. Euphorbia antiquorum Linn. Sp. P
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8. Euphorbia hirta Linn. Sp. PI. 45
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9. Euphorbia indica Lamk. Diet. 2:
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10. Euphorbia neriifolia Linn. Sp.
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U Euphoribta Ihymifolia Linn. Sp. P
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12. Euphorbia tirucalli Linn. Sp. P
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13. Excoecaria agallocha nn Syst Na
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14. Jatropha curcas Linn. Sp. PI. 1
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15. Jatropha glandulifera Roxb.. Fl
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16. Jntropho podagrica Hook., Bot.
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EUPHORBIACEAE 17. Macaranga peltata
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EUPHORBIACEAE 18. Ma Hot us philipp
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19. Phyilanthus debilis Klein ex Wi
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EUPHORBIACEAE 20. Phyilanthus embli
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21. Pbytlanthus reticularus Poir.,
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22. Phyilanthus urinaria Linn. Sp.
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23. Putran]lva roxburghii Wall., Te
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24. Ricinus communis Linn. Sp. PI.
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS FlO. 216. Securine
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MFDICINAL PLANTS 244 Fio. 217. Trag
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 246 FIG. 218. Quer
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INDEX T O PLANTS ACCORDING T O THER
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Operculina turpethum. US Phyilanthu
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Centipede bites Cucurbita maxima, 1
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Operculina turpethum, 115 Phyilanth
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Eye diseases Kokoona zeylanica, 27
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HemJphlegiu Colocynthis vulgaris, 1
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Metrorrhagia Artemisia vulgaris, 51
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Euphorbia nertifolia, 209 Ipomoea n
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Sprue Cucumis sativus, 141 Sprains
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Phyllanthus debilis, 227 Terminalia
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Sal-gaha, 179 Sanninayan, 73 Sara l
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Kumbam, US Kumbanjan, 115 Kunasagam
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Abies chilotnsls Hort., 83 chllrowe
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Convolvulus paimata Mocnch, 113 pan
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keynttVfa.ll., 105 insignis Andr.,
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Terminalia alaia Roth., 39 arjuna W
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