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MEDICINAL PLANTS 86 H Fta. 140. Argyreia nervosa. A, a portion of a stem with a leaf and inflorescence. B, a bud showing the calyx. C, corolla opened out showing the stamens. D, pistil with annular disk at base of long style and bilobed stigma. E, longitudinal section of ovary through the disk. F, transverse section of ovary. O, fruit with persistent calyx.
33. CONVOLVULACEAE I. Argyreia nervosa (Burm. f) Bcj., Hon. Maurit. 224. 183. (Fig. 140). Convolvulus nervosus Hurrn '.— Convolvulus speciosus Linn. f.—Argyreia speciosa Sweet— l.etisomiii specivsa Roxb.—Lettsomia nervosa Roxb.—Ipomoea speciosa Blume. I'MKI Elephant Creeper; Sinh. Mahadumudu; Tarn. Ambagar, Peymunnai, Sadarbalai, Samutrachogi, Samutrappachai, Samutrappalat; Hindi Samandarpat, Samandarphaind, Samandarsof. Samandarsckh, Samudrasckh; Sans. Ajantri, Antakotarapushpi, Chhagaladi, Chhagalandihri, Chhagantri, Chhagala. Dirgha, Driddhadaraka, Driddhadaru, Hastivalli. Rykshagandha. Samudrapalaka, Samudrapatra. Samudrasosha, Vryddhadaraka. A very large climber with stout, white-tomentose stems; leaves simple, alternate, 7.5— 30 cm long. 6.2—25 cm broad, ovate, acute, glabrous above, persistently white-tomentose beneath, base cordate; petioles 5—15 cm long, white-tomentose; flowers regular, bisexual in subcapital cymes, ' peduncles 7.5—15 cm long, stout, white-tomentose, bracts large, ovate with a long acumen, 6.5—7.8 cm long, 3.5—5 cm broad, thin, veined, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, deciduous, pedicels very short, white-tomentose; sepals 5, free, imbricate, 1.5— I 7 cm long, 1.2—1 3 cm broad, oblong-elliptic, apiculate, white-tomentose outside; corolla gamopctalous, 5—6.2 cm long, tubular-infundibuliform, the bands silky pubescent outside, tube inflated, rose—purple and glabrous inside; stamens 5, epipetaious, included, opposite sepals, filaments hairy at the base, anthers 2-eelled. dorsifixed, dehiscing longitudinally; ovary superior, glabrous, 4-locular with a single ovule in each loculus, style filiform with an annular disc at the base, stigma 2-globose: fruit a dry, hard berry, 1.8—2 cm diameter, globose, apiculate with persistent calyx. ^ Flowers from May to September. Illustrations. Wight. Ic. PI. Ind. Orient, pi. 851. 1843—1845; Kirtikar and Basu, Indian Med. Plants, pi. 658. 1933. Distribution. Occurs throughout India from Assam to Mysore and in Ceylon, in the low-country, probably cultivated. It also occurs in Java and in the Philippine Islands. India. Sikkim: Anderson 957, Sept. 1862. Hindustan: Wallich 1363/1, 1820. Ceylon. Thwaites CP. 2849. Central Prov., Peradeniya, Bot. Gardens* Herb. Peradeniya, July 1898. Cuba. Santiago de las Vegas, Baker 105, Sept. 1907. Composition. The roots yield acid resins and a tannin—like principle. Uses. The root is regarded as an alternative and tonic. It is useful for rheumatism and diseases of the nervous sytfem. Externally, a paste made out of the tuber is applied on abscesses of the stomach. The leaves are antiphlogistic, rubefacient and maturative and used as poultices for wounds and skin diseases. 87
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Published by The National Science F
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Introduction CONTENTS 23. CACTACEAE
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Page 17. Momordica dioica Roxb. ...
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REPRINT OF MEDICINAL PLANTS (INDIGE
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79 For Wedelta chinenesis (Osbeck)
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199 For Croton tiglium Linn, read:
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I I PART II
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23. CACTACEAE 1. Opantia dillenii (
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24. CAMPANULACEAE 1. Lobelia nicoti
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25. CANNABINACEAE I. Cannabis sativ
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26, CAPPARIDACEAE 1. Capparis horri
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2. Capparis moooil Wight, III. 1: 3
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3. Capparis zeylanica Linn. Sp. PI.
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4. Crataevo religiose Forst. (.. Pr
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5. Gynandropsis gynandra (Linn.) Me
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CAPPARIDACEAE 6. Polanisia icosandr
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CARICACEAE The Caribbeans used the
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28. CELASTRACEAE 1. Celastrus panic
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2. Elaeodendroa glancom (Rottb.) Pe
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3. Kokoona ceylanlca Thwaites in Ho
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29. COMBRETACEAE 1. Anogelssus lati
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2. Termroalia arjuna Wight and Arn.
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3. Terminalia bellirka (Gaertn.) Ro
Page 50 and 51: 4. Terminalia catappa Linn. Mant. 5
Page 52 and 53: 3. Terminalia chebula Rciz., Obs. 5
Page 54 and 55: 6. Terminalia tomentosa Wight and A
Page 56 and 57: 30. COMMELINACEAE I. Commelina diff
Page 58 and 59: 2. Cyanotis axillaris (Linn.) J. A.
Page 60 and 61: 31. COMPOSITAE I. Ageratum cooyzoid
Page 62 and 63: 2. Anacyclus pyrethrum DC. Fl. Fran
Page 64 and 65: 3. Anaphalis subdecurrens (DC.) Gam
Page 66 and 67: 4. Artemisia vulgaris Linn. Sp. PI.
Page 68 and 69: 5. Bluraea mollis (D. Don) Merr. in
Page 70 and 71: COMPOSITAE 6. Centipeda minima (L.)
Page 72 and 73: 7 Eclipta prostata (Linn.) Linn. Ma
Page 74 and 75: 8. Elephantopus scaber Linn., Sp. P
Page 76 and 77: 9. Emilia sonchifolia (Linn.) DC. i
Page 78 and 79: 10. Eupatorium triplinerve Vahl, Sy
Page 80 and 81: MEDICINAL PLANTS
Page 84 and 85: MEDICINAL PLANTS 70 FIG. 132. Spila
Page 90 and 91: MEDICINAL PLANTS 76 Fio. 135. ' Ver
Page 92 and 93: MEDICINAL PLANTS FIG 136. Wedelia c
Page 94 and 95: MEDICINAL PLANTS 80 Fro. 137. Xanth
Page 102 and 103: MEDICINAL PLANTS 88 Fro. 141. Argyr
Page 104 and 105: MEDICINAL PLANTS 90 Fio. 142. Cuscu
Page 107 and 108: 4. Cuscuta rtflexa Roxb. P!. Corom
Page 109 and 110: 5. ETOIVUIUS alsinoides Linn. Sp. P
Page 111 and 112: 6. Ipomoea angustlfolia Jacq., Ic.
Page 113 and 114: 7. Ipomoea aquatica Forsk. Fl. Aegy
Page 115 and 116: 8. Ipomoea asarifolia (Oesr.) Roem.
Page 117 and 118: CONVOLVULACEAE 9. Ipomoea mauritian
Page 119 and 120: CONVOLVULACEAE 10. Ipomoea maxima (
Page 121 and 122: 11. Ipomoea nil (Linn!) Roth. Cat a
Page 123 and 124: 12. Ipomoea obscura (Linn.) Ker-Gaw
Page 125 and 126: 13. Ipomoea pes-caprae (Linn.) Roth
Page 127 and 128: 14. Ipomoea pes-tlgridis Linn. Sp.
Page 129 and 130: CONVOLVULACEAE 15. Operculina turpe
Page 131 and 132: 34. CRASSULACEAE 1. Kalanchoe lacin
Page 133 and 134: 35. CRUCIFERAE 1. Brassica alba Hoo
Page 135 and 136: CRUCIFERAE 2. Brassica integrifolia
Page 137 and 138: CRUC1FERAE 3. Brassica nigra (Linn.
Page 139 and 140: 36. CUCURMTACEAE 1. Benincasa hispi
Page 141 and 142: 2. Bryouop*;*. laciniosa (Linn.) Na
Page 143 and 144: 3. Coccinea grandis Kurz in Journ.
Page 145 and 146: CUCURBITACEAE 4. Colocynthis citnil
Page 147 and 148: 5. Colocynthis vulgaris Schrad., In
Page 149 and 150: CUCURBITACEAE 6. Corallocarpus epig
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CUCURBITACEAE 7. Cucumis callosus (
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CUCURBITACEAE 8. Cucumis melo var.
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9. Cucumis sativus Linn. Sp. PI. 10
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10. Cucurbita maxima Duchesne in La
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CUCURBITACEAE 11. Lagenaria sicerar
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12. LufTa acutangula Roxb. Hort Ben
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13. Luffa cylindrica (Linn.) M. Roe
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14. Melothria heterophylla Cogn. in
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CUCURBITACEAE IS. Melothria maderas
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CUCURBITACEAE 16. Momordica charant
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17. Momordica dioica Roxb. in Willd
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18. Trichosanthes anguina Linn., Sp
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19. Trichosanthes bracteata (Lam.)
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20. Trichosanthes cucumerina Linn.
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21. Zanonia indica Linn.. Sp. PI. e
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37. CYCADACEAE 1. Cycas circinalis
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38. CYPERACEAE I. Cyperus rotundus
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39. DILLENIACEAE 1. Dillenia indica
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2. Dillenia retusa Thunb. in Trans.
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40. DIPTEROCARPEAE 1. Dipterocarpus
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2. Dipterocarpus zeyJan'cns Thw., E
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3. Shore* robusta Gaertn. f. Fruct.
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41. EBENACEAE Diospyros malabarica
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2. Rhododendron zeylanicum Booth in
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43. ERYTHROXYLACEAE 1. Erythroxytum
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2. Erythroxylum moonii Hochr. in Bu
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44. EUPHORBIAGEAE 1. Acolypha indic
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2- Bridelia retusa (Linn.) Spreng.
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3. CleisUnthus coUinus (Roxb.) Bent
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4. Croton laccifeius Linn., Sp. PI.
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EUPHORBIACEAE - 5. Croton tiglium L
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6. Dimorphocalyx glabellus Thwaites
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7. Euphorbia antiquorum Linn. Sp. P
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8. Euphorbia hirta Linn. Sp. PI. 45
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9. Euphorbia indica Lamk. Diet. 2:
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10. Euphorbia neriifolia Linn. Sp.
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U Euphoribta Ihymifolia Linn. Sp. P
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12. Euphorbia tirucalli Linn. Sp. P
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13. Excoecaria agallocha nn Syst Na
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14. Jatropha curcas Linn. Sp. PI. 1
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15. Jatropha glandulifera Roxb.. Fl
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16. Jntropho podagrica Hook., Bot.
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EUPHORBIACEAE 17. Macaranga peltata
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EUPHORBIACEAE 18. Ma Hot us philipp
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19. Phyilanthus debilis Klein ex Wi
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EUPHORBIACEAE 20. Phyilanthus embli
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21. Pbytlanthus reticularus Poir.,
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22. Phyilanthus urinaria Linn. Sp.
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23. Putran]lva roxburghii Wall., Te
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24. Ricinus communis Linn. Sp. PI.
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MEDICINAL PLANTS
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MEDICINAL PLANTS FlO. 216. Securine
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MFDICINAL PLANTS 244 Fio. 217. Trag
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MEDICINAL PLANTS 246 FIG. 218. Quer
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INDEX T O PLANTS ACCORDING T O THER
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Operculina turpethum. US Phyilanthu
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Centipede bites Cucurbita maxima, 1
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Operculina turpethum, 115 Phyilanth
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Eye diseases Kokoona zeylanica, 27
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HemJphlegiu Colocynthis vulgaris, 1
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Metrorrhagia Artemisia vulgaris, 51
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Euphorbia nertifolia, 209 Ipomoea n
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Sprue Cucumis sativus, 141 Sprains
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Phyllanthus debilis, 227 Terminalia
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Sal-gaha, 179 Sanninayan, 73 Sara l
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Kumbam, US Kumbanjan, 115 Kunasagam
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Abies chilotnsls Hort., 83 chllrowe
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Convolvulus paimata Mocnch, 113 pan
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keynttVfa.ll., 105 insignis Andr.,
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Terminalia alaia Roth., 39 arjuna W
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