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Complementary Alternative Cardiovascular Medicine

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56 <strong>Alternative</strong> <strong>Cardiovascular</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong><br />

Finally, because North America has no effective regulatory program<br />

to provide assurance of either the identity or the quality of herbal products,<br />

pregnant or lactating women would be well advised to refrain from<br />

their use.<br />

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1. Eisenberg D, David RB, Ettner SL, et al. Trends in alternative medicine use in the<br />

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2. Fugh-Berman A. Herb-drug interactions. Lancet 2000;355:134–138.<br />

3. Ernst E. Possible interactions between synthetic and herbal medicinal products. Part<br />

1: a systematic review of the indirect evidence. Perfusion 2000;13:4–15.<br />

4. Izzo AA, Ernst E. Interactions between herbal medicines and prescribed drugs.<br />

Drugs 2001;61:2163–2175.<br />

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Sandy, OR, 1998.<br />

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Medical Publications, Sandy, OR, 1998.<br />

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interactions on hemostasis. Alt Ther 2001;7:46–47.<br />

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therapies with cardiovascular effects. J Amer Coll Cardiol 2002;39:1083–1095.<br />

12. Awang DVC, Fugh-Berman A. (2002) Herbal interactions with cardiovascular<br />

drugs. J Cardiovasc Nurs 2002;16:64–70.<br />

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reliability. J Clin Pharmacol 2001;52:587–595.<br />

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17. Jepson RG, Kleijnen J, Leng GC. Garlic for peripheral arterial occlusive disease.<br />

Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2000;4:CD 000095.<br />

18. Koscielny J, Klubendorf D, Latza R, et al. The anti-atherosclerotic effect of Allium<br />

sativum. Atherosclerosis 1999;144:237–249.<br />

19. Brace LD. <strong>Cardiovascular</strong> benefits of garlic (Allium sativum L). J Cardiovasc Nurs<br />

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20. Kleijnen J, Knipschild P. Ginkgo biloba. Lancet 1992;340:1136–1139.<br />

21. Pittler MH, Ernst E. Ginkgo biloba extract for the treatment of intermittent claudication:<br />

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A criteria-based systematic review. Arch Dermatol 1998;134:1356–1360.

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