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KURENAI : Kyoto University Research Information Repository

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In contrast to the design parameters such as di and d<br />

efficient cannot be determined independent of a flow<br />

ties. Thus Eq. (35) imposes an additional constraint<br />

In general the heat transfer coefficient depends<br />

and flow conditions. It is customary to represent a<br />

terms of the Nusselt number defined by<br />

the heat transfer co-<br />

field and fluid proper-<br />

on the flow field.<br />

on the fluid properties<br />

correlation for h in<br />

Nu =kd (36)<br />

where d and k are the hydraulic diameter and fluid conductivity. There are a<br />

number of correlations for Nu for a flow in a relatively long tube, however,<br />

the following three correlations typically represent the three important<br />

groups<br />

This<br />

properties<br />

of a<br />

Then<br />

ity<br />

Laminar Flow<br />

Turbulent<br />

(1

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