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KURENAI : Kyoto University Research Information Repository

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of the transient non-boiling heat transfer have been made possible. The<br />

results obtained in this chapter are also useful in a natural circulation<br />

problem in the entire nuclear system which is dealt with in Chapter W.<br />

The.second category of the transient boiling and two-phase flow<br />

phenomena corresponds to a larger Q/dhe value. In this case, the boiling<br />

heat transfer and burnout occur in high steam quality two-phase flow.<br />

The flow regime is usually annular or annular dispersed flow. The burn-<br />

out heat flux under this condition is relatively low. Furthermore, the<br />

boiling heat transfer coefficient and burnout heat flux (in this case,<br />

often called dryout heat flux) are considerably affected by the steam<br />

quality at the outlet which reflects the integrated effects of the entire<br />

heated length. Therefore, they depend on the length of the heated section.<br />

These phenomena are often observed in a slow transient boiling. ,Under such<br />

a circumstance, the boiling heat transfer and dryoutheatflux are deter-<br />

mined by the liquid film flow rate at the heated surface,-the droplet<br />

flow rate in the core flow and droplet size and its distribution. There-<br />

fore, in Chapters III through V, the problems on the hydrodynamics of the<br />

annular and annular diapersed flow have been analysed. In Chapter III,<br />

the mean droplet size and its distribution are analysed and the correlations<br />

for these parameters have been developed. In Chapter IV , the droplet<br />

entrainment rate from the liquid film at the wall and the deposition rate<br />

of the droplets to the wall have been analysed. These entrainment and<br />

deposition rates determine the film flow rate and the droplet flow rate<br />

under both transient and steady state conditions.<br />

While Chapters III and JV are involved in the annular dispersed flow<br />

with a positive liquid flow rate, Chapter V deals with the dispersed flow<br />

3

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