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KURENAI : Kyoto University Research Information Repository

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not make serious errors when one assumes the approximate solution of Eq.(47)<br />

can be expressed in similar form to Eqs.(37) and (38) for Pr >> 1. In<br />

particular, when time, t, is small and convection terms can be neglected,<br />

Eq.(47) reduces to a same equation as Eq.(38). Therefore, for small time,<br />

the solution of Eq.(47) can be given by<br />

St = { 1 - exp(-t*)}(49)<br />

On • the other hand, the solution of Eq.(47) for large time can be approxi-<br />

mated by Eq.(50) which is similar to Eq.(37) for Pr >> 1<br />

4.<br />

St = { 1 - exp(-A Pr x*I.5)}o,33(50)<br />

It is well known that for Pr > 0.5, the steady state heat transfer co-<br />

efficient for a flat plate is given by Eq.(51) under constant heat flux<br />

Nu st = 0.458 RexkPr°•33(51)<br />

On the other hand, one obtains the steady state heat transfer coefficient<br />

by putting w } 0 in Eq.(50)<br />

=2 1Nu<br />

st13r°,.33/TRe13r°,.33(52)<br />

A° .33 x<br />

From Egs.(51) and (52), the- value of A must be<br />

A = 5.67 ,(53)<br />

Then one obtains approximate solution of Eq.(47) for large t<br />

St ={1 - exp(-5.67<br />

I.5"<br />

Pr x* )}°.33. (54)<br />

Therefore, the transient heat transfer coefficient for Pr > 0.5 can be<br />

approximated by Eqs.(55) and (56) in view of Eqs.(49) through (54)<br />

125

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