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Measures for Progress: A History of the National Bureau of Standards

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56 FOUNDING THE NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS (1901-10)<br />

The Coast and Geodetic Survey building, home <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Office <strong>of</strong> Weights and <strong>Measures</strong>,<br />

in <strong>the</strong> 200 block <strong>of</strong> New Jersey Avenue, S.E., as Dr. Stratton saw it in 1900. The<br />

Butler building, into which <strong>the</strong> new <strong>Bureau</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Standards</strong> expanded, is probably <strong>the</strong><br />

structure next door. "Bushey House," at 23.5 New Jersey Avenue, is out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> picture,<br />

down <strong>the</strong> street.<br />

interested in giving in<strong>for</strong>mation about a subject which, judging from your<br />

correspondence, you know little or nothing about, than you are in securing<br />

such in<strong>for</strong>mation." 15<br />

But that was years later. When in <strong>the</strong> summer <strong>of</strong> 1899 Stratton<br />

arrived at <strong>the</strong> Office <strong>of</strong> Standard Weights and <strong>Measures</strong>, in <strong>the</strong> Coast and<br />

Geodetic Survey building at New Jersey Avenue and B Street, S.E., where <strong>the</strong><br />

present House Office Building stands, its staff consisted <strong>of</strong> Andrew Braid,<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficially Assistant-in-Charge; Louis A. Fischer, adjuster <strong>of</strong> weights and<br />

measures; Dr. Frank A. Wolff, Jr., verifier <strong>of</strong> weights and measures (but <strong>the</strong>n<br />

spending most <strong>of</strong> his time on problems <strong>of</strong> electrical measurement), and four<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs, a mechanician, an adjuster's helper, a messenger, and a watchman.<br />

On October 28, 1899, Stratton replaced Braid, with <strong>the</strong> temporary title <strong>of</strong><br />

Inspector <strong>of</strong> <strong>Standards</strong>, at $3,000 per year.<br />

Less than an hour was sufficient to tour <strong>the</strong> Office, see all its equip.<br />

nlent, and comprehend its work. In Mr. Fischer's section "most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ap-<br />

paratus * * * on hand [had been] designed many years ago." There<br />

was no "suitable instrument <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> comparison <strong>of</strong> standards <strong>of</strong> length <strong>of</strong><br />

13 Letter, SWS, Dec. 27, 1920 (NBS Box 14, IPR).

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