Measures for Progress: A History of the National Bureau of Standards

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INDEX 699 Radium and X-ray section, NBS, 147 railroad accident investigation, 118—119 railroads as public utility, 116—119 railway scale test car (see scales, railway) range finders, 189, 190-191, 418 rare sugar research (see sugar research; levulose; xylose; dextrose) rate-of-climb indicator (see aeronautical instruments) rationing, wartime, 367, 375, 413 RAWDON, Herbert S., 443n Raytheon Manufacturing Co., 391, 454 reception difficulties, radio (see radio interference) reclaimed rubber, 280, 303 Reclamation Service (Interior), 165 Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC), 309, 408, 412n REDFIELD, William C. (Secretary of Commerce), 123, 136, 138, 153—155, 184n, 198n, 206, 212, 216— 218 referee fuels (see petroleum research) refrigeration cons ta,,to, 130. See also physical con- stants. REICHMANN, Fritz, 89 ReichsanstaU (see Phyoikalisch-Technische Reichs- anstalt) REID, C. E., 74 relativity, theory, 357 relocation of NBS (see Gaithersburg) REMSEN, Ira, 61, 81 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 33—34, 54 research (see under NBS research) research, source abroad, 12—13, 215 Resistance and EMF section, NBS, 74, 79, 101 resistance, electrical (see ohm) resistance measurements, 58, 67, 79, 104 resistance thermometry, 78, 127 resistor, printed (see miniaturization) rheology, 478n rifle, automatic (Garand), 206 RITCHIE, Jess RI., 484 Riverside, Calif., field laboratory, 333 ROBERTS, Richard B., 361 Roberts coke oven, 173 "Robin" (see guided missile research) ROCKEFELLER, John D., 9 Rockefeller Foundation, 215 rocket engineering, 282 rocket weapons, 205—206, 282, 381 rockets and illuminating shells, 202, 205 RODDEN, Clement J., 379, 380 ROENTGEN, Wilhelm K., 12, 139, 146, 357 "roentgen," 339, 340 ROESER, William F., ilin, 337n Roma (dirigible), 284 ROOSEVELT, Franklin D., 313, 319, 320, 326n, 327, 333, 361—362, 366—367, 381, 382, 434, 446 ROOSEVELT, Theodore, 7, 9, 20, 68n, 82, 88, 110, 228, 229 ROPER Daniel C. (Secretary of Commerce), 313n, 319, 322, 346, 434, 446 ROSA, Edward B., 62—63, 65, 71, 72, 73, 74, 82, 83, 98, 99n, 100, 101, 103, 104, 107, 110, 111, 112, 115, 116, 120, 122, 128, 136, 139, 141, 144, 146, 149, 204n, 231, 233, 237, 240, 242, 255, 303 described, 63—64 as researcher and director of research, 63, 64, 79—80, 102, 105—107, 109 on the Federal budget, 226—228 death, 233 - ROSE, Jonathan (Congressman), 46 Rose Polytechnic Institute, 6n, 18, 81 ROWLAND, Henry A., 37, 63, 313 Royal Institution (London), 83 Royal Society (London), 133 rubber mill, NBS, 165, 167 rubber, reclaimed (see reclaimed rubber) Rubber section, NBS, 279, 411, 412 rubber inventors, 412 rubber and synthetic rubber research, 268, 279—280, 374, 375, 410—412, 413, 414, 442, 448, 478—479, 490 RUSSELL, Samuel, 209n Russian Imperial College (St. Petersburg), 235 Russian standards laboratories and calibration centers, 5070 Rutgers University, 467 RUTHERFORD, Ernest, 13, 138-139, 144, 357, 359, 361n S 5—1 Section, NDRC (see Advisory Committee on Ura- nium) sabotage, 421—422 saccharimerry, 247, 265 SACHS, Alexander, 361—362 safety and safety codes, 15, 109, 115, 121, 124, 131, 137—138, 201—202, 230 safety in the household (see household) St. Louis Exposition (1904), 82—83, 94n salaries (see NBS salaries) salinity meter, 142n San Diego, Calif., field laboratory, 165 San Francisco, Calif., field laboratory, 165, 310n SANFORD, Raymond L., 109 SAWYER, Charles W. (Secretary of Commerce), 492n scales, mine, 118n, 370 scales, railway and other large-capacity, llo—118, 230, 370 scales, truck. 118n, 370 SCHERRER, J. A., 380 SCHLINK, Frederick J., 170, 196n, 255, 305, 306, 327, 328n, 329 SCHOONOVER, Irl C., 385 SCHRöDINGER, Erwin, 357, 435 SCHWAB, Charles, 9 science and technology progress, 2, 9—11, 14 science as a Federal activity, 16—19, 21, 33, 42, 60n, 64, 226—228, 320, 321, 324—326, 327, 362n, 429, 430—431, 448, 505—507, 510 science, lack of application in industry, 127, 154, 174, 176, 216n Science Advisory Board, 321—322, 323—325, 349, 489 "Science, Department of," 17, 18—19, 20, 31—32 Science—The Endless Frontier (Bush), 430 scientific instrument industry (see instrument indus. try) "scientists, unemployed," 342 SCOTT, Russell B., 471
700 screw thread standardization, 31, 200—201, 273-274, 424, 462. See also National Screw Thread Commission; Interdepartmental Screw Thread Committee. SCRIBNER, Bourdon F., 380, 423 SEAC (computer), 456—458 searchlights, 202, 418 Seattle, Wash., field laboratory, 333 second, atomic definition of, 477n security, wartime, 206—207, 369, 372, 377—378, 381, 421 semiconductors, 452 Senate Subcommittee of the Committee on Appro. priations, 148—149 Senate Subcommittee of the Committee on Commerce, 46 SERBER, Robert, 387 Services of Supply (War Department), 413 SI{AFROTH, John F. (Congressman), 47 SI-IEAFFER, Craig R., 485n, 486n shells, faulty, 162n Shenandoah (dirigible), 284, 285, 291 SHEPHERD, Martin, 421 ships, concrete, 175 shortages, wartime, 174, 371. See aLto critical materials. SHORTLEY, George F., 437 shortwave transmission (see very high frequency) sieve testing, 126 Signal Corps, Army, 17, 18, 140, 162, 170, 180n, 181, 184n, 188, 190, 191, 192, 193, 197 205, 344, 393, 403, 453; Signal Corps radio laboratory at NBS, 191, 197, 431n signal lamps, 202 SIKORSKI, Igor Ivan, 282 SILSBEE, Francis B., 109, 247, 487n "Silsbee hypothesis," 247 SIMHA, 477 simplification (simplified practice program), 177, 178, 244, 254, 259—260, 424, 432. See also specifica. tions; standardization. Simplified Practice division, NBS, 233, 259, 260n, 304, 424 SKINNER, Clarence A., 99n SKRAMSTAD, Harold K., 401 sky glow (see "blackout") SLIGH, T. S., Jr., 225n SMITH, Edgar R., 358 SMITH, Lloyd L., 74 SMITH, Lloyd P., 364 SMITH, Newbern, 404, 405 SMITHER, F. W., 155, 443 Smithsonian Institution, 16, 61, 160, 205, 206, 269n SMYTH, Henry D., 364 snooperscope, 204 SNOW, Chester, 109, 387 SNYDER, Monroe B., 31 Social Research, Inc., 498 SociLtL Francaise de Photographic et de CinLmato- graphic, 344 Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 200, 255n, 277, 280 SODDY, Frederick, 357 "soil physica," 313 solar disturbances (see radio propagation research) solar radiometer, 474 INDEX "solar searchlight" (signaling mirror), 418—419 SOMMERFELD, Arnold, 478n Sorbonne (Paris), 237 SOUDER, Wilmer, 126, 271, 302n sound, standards, 15 sound-ranging and sound.detecting apparatus, 202, 206 sound transmission and sound research (see acousti. cal research) South American expeditions (1940, 1947), 356—357 South building (physical laboratory and administra. tion), 62, 69, 71, 72, 73, 210, 311, 437 SOUTHARD, James H. (Congressmafs), 41, 46, 47 space physics, 46 space program, 507, 508 Spanish.American War, 2, 38, 52, 161n, app. M spark plug, airplane (see aeronautical research; airplane engine research) Special Senate Committee on Atomic Energy (Mc. Mahon Committee), see under Atomic Energy specifications, 254, 257 specifications, arbitrary, 178—179 Specifications division, NBS, 233, 253 specifications, Federal purchase, 42—43, 93, 125, 178— 179, 257—259, 260—261, 279, 414, 499—500 spectacle glass, 187 spectral line standard, 463 spectral luminosity, llln spectroanalysis (see spectroscopic analysis) spectrographic analysis, 248 spectrometer, magnetic electron, 451 spectrometer, mass, 451 spectrophosometry, 488n spectroscopic analysis, 247—248, 263, 341 spectroscopy, 94, 24-5, 247—248 Spectroscopy section, NBS, 189—190 SPERLING, Edward 0., 83n SPERRY, Elmer A., 5, 160 Sperry Gyroscope Co., 282 Spirit of St. Louis (Lindbergh), 284 SPONSLER, Charles E., 74 SPRAGUE, Frank J., 119, 160 Sputnik I, 472, 507 stable-zenith device, 206 stainless steel research, 172n, 371 standard barrel law (1915), 89 standard cell, 79, 104, 105, 108, 369 Clark, 58, 79—80 Weston, 38, 80, 105 standard frequency broadcasts (see radio frequencies) standard of light, absolute, 111—112. See also photo. metric standards. standard of living (see living standard) Standard Oil Co., 7, 14, 383 standard practices (see specifications) standard resistor, 105 standard samples program, 15, 93—94, 129, 151, 257, 265, 424, 462, 465—466, 469—470, 478, 501, 502 Standard Store and gas station, 167n standard time signals (see time) standardization, industrial, 177—178, 179, 216n, 253— 262, 273, 280, 281, 346, 349, 424, 425, 433 standardization of machines, appliances, and tools, 170—171
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Rexmond C. Cochrane MP 275 UNITED S
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Grateful acknowledgment is made to
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IV FOREWORD There are many examples
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VI PREFACE Vannevar Bush, architect
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VIII AUTHOR'S INTRODUCTION so many
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CONTENTS Page FOREWORD 'U PREFACE v
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CONTENTS XIII Chapter II. FOUNDING
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CONTENTS XV Chapter III. ELECTRICIT
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CONTENTS XVII Chapter IV. THE WAR Y
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CONTENTS Chapter V. THE TIDE OF COM
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CONTENTS XXI Chapter VII. WORLD WAR
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XXIV CONTENTS THE CRUCIAL DECADE—
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MAIN STREET, 1900 AT THE TURN OF TH
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MAIN STREET, 1900 The marvel of the
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MAIN STREET, 1900 5 prosperous more
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MAIN STREET, 1900 Equally amazing w
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THE SHAPE OF THINGS TO COME 9 Among
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THE SHAPE OF THINGS TO COME 11 make
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THE SHAPE OF THINGS TO COME 13 stit
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THE SHAPE OF THINGS TO COME 15 comm
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GOVERNMENT, SCIENCE, AND THE GENERA
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GOVERNMENT, SCIENCE, AND THE GENERA
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LOOKING BACK 21 was maintained only
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LOOKING BACK 23 general public. Ada
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LOOKING BACK 25 many more as he cou
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LOOKING BACK 27 barometric pressure
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LOOKING BACK 29 Prototypes of the w
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LOOKING BACK 31 Without the force o
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LAISSEZ-FAIRE STANDARDS 33 necessar
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LAISSEZ-FAIRE STANDARDS 35 the Stat
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LAISSEZ-FAIRE STANDARDS 37 Some of
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A NATiONAL NEED . . . A NATIONAL HU
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A NATiONAL NEED . . . A NATIONAL HU
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A NATIONAL NEED .. . A NATIONAL HUM
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A NATIONAL NEED . . . A NATIONAL HU
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A NATIONAL NEED . . . A NATIONAL HU
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SAMUEL WESLEY STRATTON FOUNDING THE
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SAMUEL WESLEY STRATTON 51 fessor of
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SAMUEL WESLEY STRATTON ing Professo
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SAMUEL WESLEY STRATTON 55 For over
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Dr. Frank A. Wolff, Jr., who was ab
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SAMUEL WESLEY STRATTON 59 TIlE EVEN
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SAMUEL WESLEY STRATTON appeared as
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EDWARD B. ROSA 63 Dr. Edward B. Ros
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EDWARD B. ROSA 65 Free exercise of
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EDWARD B. ROSA 67 Dr. Charles W. Wa
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THE NEW BUREAU LABORATORIES 69 exer
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THE NEW BUREAU LABORATORIES 71 Chas
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ACQUIRING NATIONAL STANDARDS 73 mad
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ACQUIRING NATIONAL STANDARDS Divisi
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ACQUIRING NATIONAL STANDARDS 77 ref
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ACQUIRING NATIONAL STANDARDS 79 in
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ACQUIRiNG NATIONAL STANDARDS The wo
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AN AUTUMN FIRE AND A CONSUMERS' CRU
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The Baltimore fire of 1904. The tur
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AN AUTUMN FIRE AND A CONSUMERS' CRU
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AN: AUTUMN FIRE AND CONSUMERS' CRUS
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THE BEGINNING OF GOVERNMENT TESTING
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THE BEGINNING OF 93 gates, poured c
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The Bureau about 1910, just prior t
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The 2,300,000-pound Emery testing m
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THE BEGiNNING OF GOVERNMENT TESTING
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THE BEGINNING OF GOVERNMENT TESTING
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STANDARDS FOR THE AGE OF ELECTRICIT
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STANDARDS FOR THE AGE OF ELECTRICiT
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STANDARDS FOR PUBLiC UTILITIES 111
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Laboratory setup for testing the ca
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STANDARDS FOR PUBLIC UTILITIES 115
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The first iVBS railway scale test c
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TESTING GOVERNMENT MATERIALS 125 Go
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TESTING GOVERNMENT MATERIALS 127 an
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TESTING GOVERNMENT MATERIALS 129 se
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TESTING GOVERNMENT MATERIALS 131 In
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STANDARDS FOR THE CONSUMER 133 in t
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136 ELECTRICITY, RAILROADS, AND RAD
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148 ELECTRICiTY, RAILROADS, AND RAD
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cJ1 OF COMME The proliferation of B
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152 ELECTRiCITY, RAILROADS, AND RAD
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154 ELECTRICITY, RAiLROADS, AND RAD
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160 THE WAR YEARS (1917-19) design.
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162 THE WAR YEARS (1917-19) and Gov
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164 Abate, the experimental roiling
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Mule teams leveling the ground for
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C' The Standard Store and gas stati
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170 THE WAR YEARS (1917-19) physici
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172 THE WAR YEARS (1917-19) it was
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174 THE WAR YEARS (1917-19) where t
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176 THE WAR YEARS (1917-19) industr
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178 THE WAR YEARS (1917-19) cut fro
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180 THE WAR YEARS (1917-19) flew at
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182 THE WAR YEARS (1917-19) Except
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184 THE WAR YEARS (1917-19) But so
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186 THE WAR YEARS (1917-19) make it
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OPTICAL GLASS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMEN
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NEW THINGS IN RADIO COMMUNICATION 1
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194 THE WAR YEARS (1917-19) read,"
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196 THE WAR YEARS (1917-19) up clea
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198 THE WAR YEARS (1917-19) The use
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200 THE WAR YEARS (1917-19) program
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202 THE WAR YEARS (1917-19) investi
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204 THE WAR YEARS (1917-19) certain
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206 THE WAR YEARS (1917-19) large-s
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208 THE WAR YEARS (1917-19) some ye
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210 . THE WAR YEARS (1917-19) estab
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212 THE WAR YEARS (1917-19) trade f
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214 THE WAR YEARS (1917-19) As appr
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216 THE WAR YEARS (1917-19) necessa
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218 THE WAR YEARS (1917-19) tripled
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The Physikalisch-Technische Reichsa
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222 THE TIDE OF COMMERCE AND INDUST
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232 THE TIDE OF COMMERCE AND iNDUST
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238 Unlike Stratton, Dr. George K.
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The Visiting Committee of the Secre
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GEORGE KIMBALL BURGESS 245 and ofte
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GEORGE KIMBALL BURGESS 247 Bureau n
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BUiLDING AND HOUSING 249 Although i
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BUILDING AND HOUSING 251 The spring
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THE CRUSADE FOR STANDARDIZATION 253
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THE CRUSADE FOR STANDARDIZATiON 255
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RESEARCH FOR INDUSTRY 263 RESEARCH
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RESEARCH FOR INDUSTRY 265 appliance
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RESEARCH FOR INDUSTRY 267 molasses
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RESEARCH FOR INDUSTRY quest of the
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278 Freighted with apparatus design
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AUTOMOBILES AND AIRCRAFT 285 Testin
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POLICING THE ETHER 287 circuit crys
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POLICING THE ETHER 289 died in comm
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POLICING THE ETHER 291 If simple re
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POLICING THE ETHER 293 Bureau turne
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POLICING THE ETHER 295 a special hi
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POLICING THE ETHER 297 and radiotel
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THE BUREAU IN THE PUBLIC VIEW THE T
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THE BUREAU IN THE PUBLIC VIEW 301 t
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THE BUREAU IN THE PUBLIC VIEW 303 l
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THE BUREAU IN THE PUBLiC VIEW 305 e
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THE BUREAU IN THE PUBLIC VIEW 307 a
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LYMAN JAMES BRIGGS 309 the wake of
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LYMAN JAMES BRIGGS 311 The Bureau w
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LYMAN JAMES BRIGGS 313 Receiving th
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Dr. Hugh L. Dryden made some of thi
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LYMAN JAMES BRJGGS 317 active inter
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LYMAN JAMES BRJGGS 319 new administ
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TOWARD A REDEFINiTION OF BUREAU FUN
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TOWARD A REDEFINITION OF BUREAU FUN
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TOWARD A REDEFINiTION OF BUREAU FUN
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SOME FUNDAMENTAL WORK ON STANDARDS
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342 THE TIME OF THE GREAT DEPRESSIO
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348 THE TiME OF THE GREAT DEPRESSIO
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366 WORLD WAR II RESEARCH (1941-45)
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370 WORLD WAR I! RESEARCH (1941-45)
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• amounts 376 WORLD WAR II RESEAR
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THE BUREAU AND THE ATOMIC BOMB 387
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THE RADIO PROXIMiTY FUZE 389 ness o
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THE RADIO PROXIMITY FUZE 391 A vari
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THE RADIO PROXIMiTY FUZE 393 Actual
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THE RADIO PROXIMITY FUZE 395 and ot
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THE RADIO PROXIMITY FUZE 397 Novemb
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A GUIDED MISSILE CALLED THE BAT 399
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A GUIDED MISSILE CALLED THE BAT 401
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RADIO AND RADIO-WEATHER PREDICTING
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RADIO AND RADIO-WEATHER PREDICTING
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RADIO AND RADIO-WEATHER PREDiCTING
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RADIO AND RADIO-WEATHER PREDICTiNG
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RESEARCH IN CRITICAL MATERIALS 411
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RESEARCH IN CRITICAL lilA TERIALS 4
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RESEARCH IN CRiTICAL MATERIALS 415
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RESEARCH ZN CRiTiCAL MATERIALS 419
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"THE PECULIAR PEACE" THE NEW WORLD
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THE PECULIAR PEACE cated the fissio
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THE PECULIAR PEACE Further augmenti
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THE PECULIAR PEACE 433 Dr. Briggs a
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EDWARD UHLER CONDON weapon and the
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EDWARD UHLER CONDON While at Prince
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440 THE NEW WORLD OF SCIENCE (1946-
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45O THE NEW' WORLD OF SCiENCE (1946
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'a 452 THE NEW WORLD OF SCIENCE (19
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458 THE NEW WORLD OF SCIENCE (1946
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One of the three giunt IVurtsburg a
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496 THE CRUCIAL DECADE—AN EN VOl
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498 THE CRUCIAL DECADE—AN ENVO! s
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500 THE CRUCiAL DECADE—AN EN VOl
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502 THE CRUCIAL DECI4DE—AN EN VOl
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C).' Gaithersburg, showing the high
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510 THE CRUCIAL DECADE—AN EN VU!
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C,' The Visiting Committee of Comme
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514 The Exchequer standard corn gal
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516 APPENDIX A Hassler, a man highl
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518 APPENDIX A When he made known h
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520 APPENDIX A Hassler sets up camp
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522 APPENDIX A A new employment cam
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524 APPENDIX A thizing with a chara
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526 APPENDIX A possessed the scient
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528 APPENDIX B As the more practica
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530 APPENDIX B republican regime, a
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APPENDiX B him by Tralles. Thus fro
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APPENDIX B 535 By the 1930's metric
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APPENDIX C BASIC LEGISLATION Relati
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APPENDIX C For construction and ver
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APPENDIX C Eighth. The unit of indu
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APPENDIX C 543 Act of 4 March 1909
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APPENDIX C 545 Provided, That the m
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APPENDIX C Economy Act of 30 June 1
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APPENDIX C 549 For the establishmen
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APPENDIX C 551 (f) Invention and de
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554 APPENDIX C Act of 20 June 1956,
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558 APPENDIX E Term GANO DUNN Presi
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NBS SPECIAL APPROPRIATIONS, 1910-19
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1500 APPENDIX I PUBLICATIONS BY THE
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568 APPENDIX I Reorganization of NB
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APPENDIX J DIVISION. AND SECTION CH
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CHIEFS OF THE SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNI
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DIRECTOR CHIEFS OF THE SCIENTIFIC A
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WARTIME PROJECTS OF THE SCIENTIFIC
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APPENDIX 1 Radio Communications Sec
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APPENDIX J WEIGHTS AND MEASURES Fis
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APPENDIX J Airplane Power Plant—C
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APPENDIX J I 585 Electrochemistry E
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APPENDIX J Aviation Instruments—C
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APPENDIX / 589 Steel, Concrete, Cem
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DIRECTOR CHIEFS OF THE SCIENTIFIC A
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APPENDIX 1 VI. ENGINEERING PHYSICS
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APPENDIX J III. HEAT AND POWER—Co
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DIRECTOR Assistant Director for Res
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APPENDIX 1 IX. CLAY AND SILICATE PR
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APPENDIX 1 III. HEAT AND POWER—Co
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DIRECFOR Assistant to the Director
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APPENDIX J VII. ORGANIC AND FIBROUS
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DIRECTOR ASSISTANT DIRECTOR L ELECT
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APPENDIX / 609 VI. MECHANICS AND SO
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APPENDIX 1 611 ORDNANCE DEVELOPMENT
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APPENDIX J 613 II. METROLOGY—Cont
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APPENDIX / 615 VIII. METALLURGY—C
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APPENDIX 1 617 FIELD STATIONS Brook
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APPENDIX J I. ELECTRICITY AND ELECT
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APPENDIX 1 621 VII. ORGANIC AND FIB
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APPENDIX J 623 84. Radio Standards
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APPENDIX 1 H. METROLOGY—Continued
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APPENDIX J X. BUILDING RESEARCH—C
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APPENDIX 1 83. Radio Propagation En
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NBS PUBLICATIONS S T RP C H M BMS L
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APPENDIX K 4. OPTICS 5. CHEMISTRY 6
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APPENDIX K 635 Lowell & Willoughby,
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APPENDIX K 637 5. CHEMISTRY Judd, C
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APPENDIX K 639 9. CERAMICS French &
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APPENDIX K 641 Gardner, Design and
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APPENDIX K 643 Kline & Malmberg, Su
Page 664 and 665: APPENDIX K 645 McPherson, Adaptor f
Page 666 and 667: APPENDIX K Thomas, Driscoll & Hippl
Page 668 and 669: I.- C,) z IC, a -J LAND PURCHASES
Page 670 and 671: 652 APPENDIX M Samuel W. Stratton a
Page 672 and 673: 654 APPENDIX M Sometime after settl
Page 674 and 675: Scenes at the summer picnics that D
Page 676 and 677: a' The Bureau of Standards Orchestr
Page 678 and 679: 660 APPENDIX M the American consul
Page 680 and 681: Alt, Franz L., Electronic digital c
Page 682 and 683: APPENDIX N 665 Harriman, Norman Fol
Page 684 and 685: APPENDIX N 667 hydrocarbons and rel
Page 686 and 687: 670 APPENDIX 0 Bldg. No. 33 34 35 3
Page 688 and 689: 672 APPENDIX 0 Estimated Estimated
Page 690 and 691: 674 PUBLISHED SOURCES on World War
Page 692 and 693: 676 PUBLISHED SOURCES Marshall, Log
Page 694 and 695: 678 PUBLISHED SOURCES Biographies,
Page 696 and 697: 680 UNPUBLISHED SOURCES Seventeen o
Page 698 and 699: INDEX Note: Only those members of t
Page 700 and 701: INDEX BELL, Alexander Graham, 210 B
Page 702: iNDEX Colorimetry section, NBS, 170
Page 705 and 706: 690 iNDEX GARDNER, Washington (Cong
Page 707 and 708: 692 inventions at NBS (see NBS staf
Page 709 and 710: 694 metric legislation, 209, 210—
Page 711 and 712: 696 INDEX National Bureau of Standa
Page 713: 698 PRIEST, Irwin C., 99n, 186, 196
Page 717 and 718: 702 INDEX testing machines, 96 text
Page 719: INDEX WALKER, Percy H., 155 WALLACE
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Measures for Progress: A History of the National Bureau of Standards

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