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Measures for Progress: A History of the National Bureau of Standards

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APPENDIX A<br />

According to Dr. Lewis V. Jud%son, who came to <strong>the</strong> weights and measures division <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Bureau</strong> in 1917, this plaque or nameplate in gold with Hassler's name in black<br />

letters was brought from <strong>the</strong> Office <strong>of</strong> Weights and <strong>Measures</strong> on New Jersey Avenue<br />

to Connecticut Avenue by Mr. Fischer.<br />

altered statement <strong>of</strong> functions. Hassler continued to work, writing in his journal, until<br />

shortly be<strong>for</strong>e his death on November 20, 1843.<br />

He left behind his daughter Rosalie Lätitia Norris; his eldest son John James<br />

Scipio, a topographical assistant in <strong>the</strong> Coast Survey; Edward Troughton. in <strong>the</strong> Weights<br />

and <strong>Measures</strong> Office; Charles August, a surgeon in <strong>the</strong> Navy; Ferdinand Eugene,<br />

consul at Panama; and his second daughter, Caroline, a childlike woman <strong>of</strong> 43, in <strong>the</strong><br />

care <strong>of</strong> Rosalie. His three o<strong>the</strong>r sons had died under age or in infancy. His wife<br />

Marianne, whom he saw just once briefly a few years after she left home, lived with friends<br />

<strong>for</strong> a number <strong>of</strong> years, <strong>the</strong>n with her eldest son in Pennsylvania, later with Rosalie in<br />

New Brunswick, and finally with friends on Long Island, where her death occurred in<br />

1858 at <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> 86. Hassler left no debts at this death, nor did he leave any money<br />

ei<strong>the</strong>r. The farm at Cape Vincent was all that his surviving children inherited.<br />

Tribute to Ferdinand Rudolph Hassler as <strong>the</strong> first scientist <strong>of</strong> rank in <strong>the</strong> employ<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Federal Government has increased with <strong>the</strong> years. His genius lay in <strong>the</strong> design<br />

<strong>of</strong> instruments <strong>for</strong> his geodetic work and in his tireless ef<strong>for</strong>ts to contrive <strong>the</strong> best pos-<br />

sible standards <strong>of</strong> weights and measures with <strong>the</strong> best possible materials. He was<br />

dogmatic and uncompromising, qualities destructive in his personal life, perhaps, but<br />

true to <strong>the</strong> spirit <strong>of</strong> inquiry. As his biographer, Cajori, says, he "stands out greatest in<br />

perceiving what was best in <strong>the</strong> practical geodesy <strong>of</strong> his time, in making improvements<br />

upon what he found, and <strong>the</strong>n clinging [without compromise to what] he had initiated<br />

as being <strong>the</strong> best that <strong>the</strong> science <strong>of</strong> his day had brought <strong>for</strong>th."<br />

At <strong>the</strong> centennial celebration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Coast and Geodetic Survey in 1916, with<br />

its many tributes to Hassler, it was said:<br />

To him belongs <strong>the</strong> credit that to-day <strong>the</strong> operations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Survey are bound<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r by a trigonometric survey with long lines and executed by <strong>the</strong> most<br />

accurate instruments and <strong>the</strong> most refined methods.<br />

Dr. Stratton on that occasion called him—<br />

not only <strong>the</strong> first and <strong>for</strong>emost man in <strong>the</strong> scientific work <strong>of</strong> our country at<br />

that time but one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> leading * * * metrologists <strong>of</strong> his day. I doubt if<br />

<strong>the</strong>re were more than half a dozen people in <strong>the</strong> world at that time who<br />

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