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Measures for Progress: A History of the National Bureau of Standards

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516 APPENDIX A<br />

Hassler, a man highly trained in ma<strong>the</strong>matics and <strong>of</strong> great practical ability as a<br />

scientist, had scant talent in <strong>the</strong> art <strong>of</strong> living and even less in <strong>the</strong> management <strong>of</strong><br />

everyday affairs. Proud, improvident, singleminded in his pursuit <strong>of</strong> precision, and<br />

intolerant <strong>of</strong> expediency, he was destined by events to a life <strong>of</strong> unending storm and<br />

stress. Had not revolution in Europe brought him to America, he might have found<br />

his place in <strong>the</strong> scientific community abroad. The political and economic climate <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> New World had room <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> practical, <strong>the</strong> philosophical scientist, but little <strong>for</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ten impractical but wholly dedicated man <strong>of</strong> science such as Hassler.8<br />

He was born in <strong>the</strong> town <strong>of</strong> Aarau, in <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn or German part <strong>of</strong> Switzer-<br />

land, on October 7, 1770, his fa<strong>the</strong>r a member <strong>of</strong> a distinguished family, a prosperous<br />

watch manufacturer, and high local <strong>of</strong>ficial. At 16, Hassler entered <strong>the</strong> institute that<br />

was later to be <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Berne and <strong>the</strong>re came under <strong>the</strong> influence <strong>of</strong> Johann<br />

Georg Tralles, a young pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> ma<strong>the</strong>matics and physics, who turned Hassler from<br />

<strong>the</strong> study <strong>of</strong> law to ma<strong>the</strong>matics, astronomy, and geodesy.<br />

The scientific climate Hassler found in America is well depicted in Brooke Hindle's<br />

The Pursuit <strong>of</strong> Science in Revolutionary America, 1735—1789 (University <strong>of</strong> North<br />

Carolina Press, 1956), especially pp. 79, 84, 255—256, 327.<br />

An engraving <strong>of</strong> young Hassler, probably made sometime in <strong>the</strong> 1790's. From <strong>the</strong><br />

scenery and <strong>the</strong> spyglass in Hassler's hand, it may be inferred that he and his friend<br />

Tralles were at that time mapping <strong>the</strong> area around Berne, Switzerland. Less than<br />

a decade later, Hassler left <strong>for</strong> America.

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