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Measures for Progress: A History of the National Bureau of Standards

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RADIO, RADIUM, AND X RAYS 143<br />

An early radio receiving<br />

set constructed by <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Bureau</strong>, designed, along<br />

with a separate transmit-<br />

ter, <strong>for</strong> use on ships <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Lighthouse Service,<br />

<strong>Bureau</strong> <strong>of</strong> Navigation,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> Coast and Geo-<br />

detic Survey.<br />

It was a closed-circuit type<br />

<strong>of</strong> receiver using a vari-<br />

able condenser <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

decremeter t y p e and<br />

with a crystal detector<br />

connected across <strong>the</strong> con-<br />

denser. This particular<br />

set served as a wavemeter<br />

and decremeter as well<br />

as radio receiver.<br />

The Koister decremeter <strong>for</strong><br />

measuring wavelength<br />

and decrement was de-<br />

veloped between 1912<br />

and 1914 <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Com-<br />

merce's <strong>Bureau</strong> <strong>of</strong> Navi-<br />

gation and <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> armed<br />

services.<br />

It was 1919 be<strong>for</strong>e <strong>the</strong> impasse was resolved and <strong>the</strong> direction finder<br />

was successfully demonstrated and <strong>of</strong>ficially approved. Soon after, Koister<br />

left <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bureau</strong> to set up a company to manufacture his radio compasses.<br />

When success eluded him, he turned to <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> radio receiving<br />

sets. The radio boom was on, he was hired away by industry, and his inven-<br />

tive genius was exploited, but he got none <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> millions made through his

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