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OFR 151.pdf - CRC LEME

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Inferred climate<br />

As for regions to the west along an Australo-Antarctic Rift System, the collapse of<br />

Nothofagus and reduced presence of gymnosperms and (locally) Sphagnum in southeastern<br />

Australia (74-77 0 S) is best explained by drier (but still humid) summers and seasonally coolcold<br />

(upper microtherm) temperatures. Cool to cold ocean currents flowing along the eastern<br />

margin provide a link between the collapse of Nothofagus populations in the Gippsland and<br />

Bass Basins and global cooling. Whether cooling climates are consistent with the observed<br />

adaptive radiation of the Proteaceae is less clear.<br />

6.2.7 Tasmania<br />

1. Bass Basin<br />

Microfloral successions recorded in the northern Bass Basin (A.D. Partridge and M.K.<br />

Macphail unpublished data) and northeastern Tasmania (Moore et al. 1984) appear to be<br />

identical to those recorded in non-marine sites in the Gippsland Basin.<br />

Inferred climate<br />

The data imply relatively cool (upper microtherm) temperatures and effectively drier (humid)<br />

summers.<br />

6.3 Other Evidence<br />

6.3.1 North-West Australia<br />

Shafik (1993) has noted that Maastrichtian nannofossil assemblages may have palaeoclimatic<br />

implications.<br />

199

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