OFR 151.pdf - CRC LEME

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Sereno, P.C., 1999. The evolution of dinosaurs. Science 284: 2137-2147. Shackleton, N.J., 1986. Paleogene stable isotope events. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 57: 91-102. Shafik, S., 1993. Albian and Maastrichtian nannofloral biogeographic provinces in Western Australia: implications for palaeolatitudes and pole positions for Australia. AGSO Research Newsletter 19: 15-16. Shafik, S., 1996. Calcareous microplankton biostratigraphy of the Eocene Browns Creek Clay in the Aire District, Otway Basin of southeastern Australia: an update. AGSO Journal of Australian Geology and Geophysics 16: 333-344. Shafik, S., 1998. Problems with the Cretaceous biostratigraphic system of Australia: time for a review. AGSO Research Newsletter 28: 12-14. Shafik, S., 2001. Calcareous phytoplankton. Association of Australasian Palaeontologists Memoir 23: 443-447. Shafik, S. and Idnurm, M., 1997. Calcareous microplankton and polarity reversal stratigraphies of the Upper Eocene Browns Creek Clay in the Otway Basin, southeast Australia: matching the evidence. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 44: 77-86. Sheehan, P.M. and Fastovsky, D.E., 1992. Major extinctions of land-dwelling vertebrates at the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary, eastern Montana. Geology 20: 556-560. Siesser, W.G., 1995. Palaeoproductivity of the Indian Ocean during the Tertiary Period. Global and Planetary Change 11: 71-88. Sige, B., Hand, S. and Archer, M., 1982. An Australian Miocene Brachipposideros (Mammalia: Chiroptera) related to Miocene representatives from France. Palaeovertebrata 12: 149-172. Sloan, L.C., 1994. Equable climates during the early Eocene: significance of regional paleogeography for North American climate. Geology 22: 881-884. Sloan, L.C. and Morill, C., 1998. Orbital forcing and Eocene continental temperatures. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 144: 21-35. Sloan, L.C. and Rea, D.K., 1995. Atmospheric carbon-dioxide and early Eocene climate. A general circulation modeling sensitivity study. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 11: 275-292. Sloan, L.C., Walker, J.C.G., Moore, T.C., Rea, D.K. and Zachos, J.C., 1992. Possible methane-induced polar warming in the early Eocene. Nature 357: 320-322. Sluiter, I.R.K., 1991. Early Tertiary vegetation and climates, Lake Eyre region, northeastern South Australia. Geological Society of Australia Special Publication 18: 99-118. Sluiter, I.R.K. and Kershaw, A.P., 1982. The nature of Late Tertiary vegetation in Australia. Alcheringa 6: 211-222. Smart, J., Grimes, K.G., Doutch, H.F. and Pinchin, J., 1980. The Carpentaria and Karumba Basins, North Queensland. BMR Bulletin 202: 1-73. In: J, Roy, J. Aronson and F. di Castri (Editors), Time Scales of Biological responses to Water Constraints, SBP Academic Publishing, Amsterdam, pp. 201-214. Smith, J.M.B., 1992. Patterns of disseminule dispersal by drift in the southern Coral Sea. New Zealand Journal of Botany 30: 57-67. Specht, R.L., 1970. Vegetation. In: G.W. Leeper (Editor), The Australian Environment. CSIRO/Melbourne University Press, Melbourne, pp. 44-67. Specht, R.L., 1982. Major plant formations in Australia. In: A. Keast (Editor), Ecological Biogeography of Australia. Volume 1. W. Junk, The Hague, pp. 165-297. 159
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CRCLEME Cooperative Research Centre
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Electronic copies of the publicatio
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and, for Tertiary continental seque
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2. Analysis of a Plio-Pleistocene l
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Table A (cont.) Basin and related s
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Figure A: Generalised climatic curv
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Carpenter, R.J., Hill, R.S., Greenw
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Hill, S.M., Eggleton, R.A. and Tayl
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Macphail, M.K. and Stone, M.S., 200
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Swenson, U., Backlund, McLoughlin,
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This review prese
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Temperature Climates in palaeo-sout
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SUMMARY OF INFERRED CRETACEOUS PALA
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INTRODUCTION Mineral resources, whe
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Professor B. Balme (Geology Departm
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Section 7 (Tertiary climates) This
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vegetation. Moreover, individual ta
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1.3 Flora, vegetation and climate 1
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TABLE 2: Classification of vegetati
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Figure 2: Relationship of different
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Accordingly, only at sites with exc
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2.1.3 Palaeoecology Palaeoecology i
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wind-pollinated trees and shrubs bu
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1. The usual practice of equating t
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1. Palaeontological evidence Like p
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5. Facies architecture and lithostr
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Subsequent developments include mel
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SECTION 4 (GEOGRAPHIC BOUNDARIES AN
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SECTION 5 (EARLY CRETACEOUS CLIMATE
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events on other continents and sugg
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If these considerations apply to th
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surrounding basins. Thick sands ero
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Haig and Lynch 1993, Erbacher et al
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SECTION 6 (LATE CRETACEOUS CLIMATES
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has highlighted the roles played by
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6.4.2 Palaeobotany Cenomanian flora
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Palaeo-southern Australia Dryland c
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6.7 Time Slice K-6. Late Campanian-
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7.1. Global backdrop SECTION 7 (TER
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Explanations for the PETM are centr
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East Antarctica and strengthening o
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amplifying, pacing and potentially
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southeastern Australia than elsewhe
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7.4 Time Slice T-1. Paleocene [65-5
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Palaeo-southern Australia Unlike no
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Palaeo-central Australia As for the
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7.6.2 Palaeobotany The palaeobotani
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Zone microfloras imply temporary wa
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in the Bass Basin, the basal Seaspr
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Similarly it is difficult to summar
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However, the data are emphatic that
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margin of plateau were cooler (~7 0
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fossil taxa that are morphologicall
Page 110 and 111: during Late Pleistocene glacial max
Page 112 and 113: SECTION 8 (CONCLUSIONS) Climatic in
Page 114 and 115: • On present indications, Early C
Page 116 and 117: TABLE 8a: INFERRED CRETACEOUS PALAE
Page 118 and 119: 8.2 Results in prospect (recommenda
Page 120 and 121: The 10 μm sieved, oxidised extract
Page 122 and 123: phenology. The method also provides
Page 124 and 125: SECTION 9 (REFERENCES) Acton, G.D.
Page 126 and 127: Ashley, P.M., Duncan, R.A. and Feeb
Page 128 and 129: Birks, H.J.B. and Gordon, A.D., 198
Page 130 and 131: Burnham, R.J., 1989. Relationships
Page 132 and 133: Clarke, J.D.A., 1994. Evolution of
Page 134 and 135: Dettmann, M.E. and Playford, G., 19
Page 136 and 137: Evans, P.R., 1970b. Palynology of H
Page 138 and 139: Godthelp, H., Archer, M., Cifelli,
Page 140 and 141: Harris, W.K., 1974. Biostratigraphy
Page 142 and 143: Hill, R.S., 1994b. Nothofagus smith
Page 144 and 145: Holland, S.M. and Patzkowsky, M.E.,
Page 146 and 147: Australia: paleoceanographic implic
Page 148 and 149: Lindsay, J.M. and Harris, W.K., 196
Page 150 and 151: Macphail, M.K., Colhoun, E.A. and F
Page 152 and 153: McGowran, B. and Beecroft, A., 1985
Page 154 and 155: Morgan, R., 1977. Palynology of Ter
Page 156 and 157: Abstracts of the Annual General Mee
Page 158 and 159: Raymo, M.E., Grant, B., Horowitz, M
Page 162 and 163: Taylor, G., 1998. Prediction of mod
Page 164 and 165: Webb, L.G., 1968. Environmental rel
Page 166 and 167: Zachos, J.C., Stott, L.D. and Lohma
Page 168 and 169: APPENDIX 1 CRETACEOUS DATA 167
Page 170 and 171: 1. TIME SLICE K-1 Age Range: Berria
Page 172 and 173: Australian assemblages, located on
Page 174 and 175: 2. Officer Basin Dinoflagellates in
Page 176 and 177: 2. TIME SLICE K-2 Age Range: Aptian
Page 178 and 179: Inferred climate The combined data
Page 180 and 181: Dettmann et al. (1992) have argued
Page 182 and 183: 3. TIME SLICE K-3 Age Range: Cenoma
Page 184 and 185: 3.2.2 North-East Australia 1. Carpe
Page 186 and 187: 4. TIME SLICE K-4 Age Range: Turoni
Page 188 and 189: 1. Otway Basin Limited data (Macpha
Page 190 and 191: 5. TIME SLICE K-5 Age Range: Early
Page 192 and 193: Inferred climate The data indicate
Page 194 and 195: 6. TIME SLICE K-6 Age Range: Late C
Page 196 and 197: Contrary to global cooling trends d
Page 198 and 199: Inferred climate The relatively goo
Page 200 and 201: Inferred climate As for regions to
Page 202 and 203: APPENDIX 2 TERTIARY DATA 201
Page 204 and 205: 1. TIME SLICE T-1 Age Range: Paleoc
Page 206 and 207: also include relatively frequent No
Page 208 and 209: Inferred climate Some differences b
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Microfloras preserved in the Lower
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subtropical affinities are rare, hi
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2. TIME SLICE T-2 Age Range: Early
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Inferred climate Climates appear to
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northern New South Wales. The assem
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2.2.5 Central southern Australia Ha
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a number of distinctive Proteaceae
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Inferred climate The Regatta Point
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3. TIME SLICE T-3 Age Range: Middle
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2. Lake Torrens Basin Abundant leaf
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Dominance is highly variable. For e
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types (M.K. Macphail unpubl. data).
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Dacrycarpus), Euphorbiaceae (Austro
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(possibly upper mesotherm) and drie
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Basin) on the Eyre Peninsula (Alley
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explanation is that a warm water gy
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several taxa, which first appear in
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4. TIME SLICE T-4 Age Range: Oligoc
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Inferred climate The southern limit
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The lowest and possibly the oldest
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Dominants include fresh to brackish
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Based on the relative abundance of
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(Morgan 1977, McMinn 1981a, Martin
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common (up to 5-6%) in the middle s
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Polypodiaceae, Palmae (Dicolpopolli
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Strasburgeriaceae. Proprietary info
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Rare taxa which first appear in the
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Correlative microfloras in the onsh
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impression of floristic impoverishm
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(Lophosoria) reached Tasmania befor
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2. Otway Basin Oxygen isotope strat
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5. TIME SLICE T-5 Age Range: Late M
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Casuarinaceae, Cunoniaceae, Elaeoca
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maximum temperature of the hottest
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Nothofagus-gymnosperm temperate rai
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5.2.7 Tasmania Late Neogene sedimen
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