Supramolecular Polymerizations
Supramolecular Polymerizations Supramolecular Polymerizations
528 A. Ciferri [10] C. B. St. Pourcain, A. C. Griffin, Macromolecules 1995, 28, 4116. [11] P. Bladon, A. C. Griffin, Macromolecules 1993, 26, 6004. [12] M. Lee, B. K. Cho, Y. S. Kang, W. C. Zin, Macromolecules 1999, 32, 8531. [13] J.-M. Lehn, Makromol. Chem., Macromol. Symp. 1993, 69, 1. [14] M. Kotera, J.-M. Lehn, J.-P. Vigneron, Tetrahedron 1995, 51, 1953. [15] M. Kotera, J.-M. Lehn, J.-P. Vigneron, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1994, 197. [16] S. Choi, X. Li, E. E. Simanek, R. Akaba, G. M. Whitesides, Chem. Mater. 1999, 11, 684. [17] N. Kimizuka, T. Kawasaki, K. Hirata, T. Kunitake, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 6360. [18] F. Gemiti, V. Giancotti, A. Ripamonti, J. Chem. Soc. 1968, 757, 763. [19] C. Dammer, P. Maldivi, P. Terech, J. M. Guenet, Langmuir 1995, 11, 1500. [20] U. Michelsen, C. A. Hunter, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2000, 29, 764. [21] W. M. Gelbart, A. Ben-Shaul, D. Roux, in: Micelles, Membranes, Microemulsions and Monolayers, Springer-Verlag, New York 1994. [22] T. Odijk, J. Phys. 1987, 48, 125. [23] R. Hentschke, B. Fodi, in: Supramolecular Polymers, A. Ciferri, Ed., Marcel Dekker, New York 2000, p. 61. [24] G. Porte, Y. Poggi, J. Appell, G. Maret, J. Phys. Chem. 1984, 88, 5713. [25] F. Oosawa, in: Supramolecular Polymers, A. Ciferri, Ed., Marcel Dekker, New York 2000, p. 643. [26] F. Oosawa, S. Asakura, in: Thermodynamics of the Polymerization of Protein, Academic Press, London 1975, p. 25. [27] E. D. Korn, Physiol. Rev. 1982, 62, 672. [28] P. A. Janmei, J. Peetermans, K. S. Zanert, T. P. Stossel, T. Tanaka, J. Biol. Chem. 1986, 261, 8357. [29] F. Oosawa, Biophys. Chem. 1993, 47, 1010. [30] M. O. Steinmetz, D. Stoffler, A. Hoenger, A. Bremer, U. Aebi, J. Struct. Biol. 1997, 119, 295. [31] R. Hentschke, R. Edwards, P. J. B. Boden, R. J. Bushby, Macromol. Symp. 1994, 81, 361. [32] R. A. Palmans, J. A. J. M. Vekemans, E. E. Havinga, E. W. Meijer, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1997, 36, 2648. [33] L. Brunsveld, H. Zhang, M. Glasbeek, J. A. J. M. Vekemans, E. W. Meijer, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 6175. [34] J. H. K. K. Hirschberg, L. Brunsveld, A. Ramzi, J. A. J. M. Vekemans, R. P. Sijbesma, E. W. Meijer, Nature 2000, 407, 167. [35] G. Gottarelli, G. P. Spada, A. Garbesi, in: Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry, J.-M. Lehn, Ed., Pergamon Press, Oxford 1996, Vol. 9, p. 483. [36] G. Gottarelli, G. P. Spada, P. Mariani, in: Crystallography of Supramolecular Compounds, G. Tsoucaris, J. L. Atwood, J. Lipkowski, Eds., Kluwer Academic Publishers 1996, p. 307. [37] P. De Santis, S. Morosetti, R. Ricco, Macromolecules 1974, 7,52. [38] D. H. Lee, M. R. Ghadiri, in: Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry, J.-M. Lehn, Ed., Pergamon, New York 1996, Chapter 12. [39] D. Seebach, J. L. Matthews, A. Meden, T. Wessels, C. Baerlocher, L. B. McCusker, Helv. Chim. Acta 1997, 80, 173. [40] H. S. Kim, J. D. Hartgerink, M. R. Ghadiri, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 4417. [41] K. Motesharei, M. R. Ghadiri, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 11306. [42] V. Percec, J. Heck, G. Johansen, G. Tomazos, M. Kawagumi, J. Macromol. Sci.-Pure Appl. Chem. 1994, A11, 1031. [43] V. Percec, C.-H. Ahn, G. Ungar, D. J. P. Yeardly, M. Möller, Nature 1998, 391, 161. [44] V. Percec, G. Johansson, G. Ungar, J.P. Zhou, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996,118, 9855. [45] C. Viney, Supramol. Sci. 1997, 4, 75. [46] U. B. Sleytr, M. Sàra, D. Pum, in: Supramolecular Polymers, A. Ciferri, Ed., Marcel Dekker, New York 2000, p. 177. [47] A. Gabellini, M. Novi, A. Ciferri, C. Dell’Erba, Acta Polym. 1999, 50, 127. [48] V. Abetz, in: Supramolecular Polymers, A. Ciferri, Ed., Marcel Dekker, New York 2000, p. 215. [49] K. Loos, S. Muæoz-Guerra, in: Supramolecular Polymers, A. Ciferri, Ed., Marcel Dekker, New York 2000, p. 263. [50] A. Klug, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1983, 22, 565. [51] H. Kihara, T. Kato, T. Uryu, J. M. J. FrØchet, Chem. Mater. 1996, 8, 961. [52] R. P. Sijbesma, F. H. Beijer, L. Brunsveld, B. J. B. Folmer, J. H. K. K. Hirschberg, R. F. M. Lange, J. K. L. Lowe, E. W. Meijer, Science 1997, 278, 1601. [53] M. V. Meftahi, J. M. J. FrØchet, Polymer 1988, 29, 477. [54] D. J. Massa, K. A. Shriner, S. R. Turner, B. I. Voit, Macromolecules 1995, 28, 3214. [55] R. F. M. Lange, E. W. Meijer, Macromolecules 1995, 28, 782. [56] H.-J. Schneider, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1991, 30, 1417. [57] C. M. Paleos, J. Michas, Liq. Cryst. 1992, 11, 773. [58] T. Kato, J. M. J. FrØchet, Macromol. Symp. 1995, 98, 311. [59] M. C. T. Fyfe, J. F. Stoddart, Acc. Chem. Res. 1997, 30, 393. [60] F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, in: Supramolecular Polymers, A. Ciferri, Ed., Marcel Dekker, New York 2000, p. 323. [61] D. Philp, J. F. Stoddart, Synlett 1991, 7, 445. [62] D. A. Tomalia, I. Majoros, in: Supramolecular Polymers, A. Ciferri, Ed., Marcel Dekker, New York 2000, p. 359. [63] F. O’Brien, Trends Polym. Sci. 1994, 2, 183. [64] G. Liu, L. Qiao, A. Guo, Macromolecules 1996, 29, 5508. [65] W. Stocker, B. Karakaya, L. B. Schurmann, P. J. Rabe, A.-D. Schlüter, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 7691. [66] G. Johansson, V. Percec, G. Ungar, J. P. Zhou, Macromolecules 1996, 29,646. [67] V. Percec, D. Schlüter, Macromolecules 1997, 30, 5783. [68] R. Yin, Y. Zhu, D. A. Tomalia, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 2678. [69] L. Yan, W. T. S. Huck, G. M. Whitesides, in: Supramolecular Polymers, A. Ciferri, Ed., Marcel Dekker, New York 2000, p. 435. [70] X. Arys, A. M. Jonas, A. Laschewsky, R. Legras, in: Supramolecular Polymers, A. Ciferri, Ed., Marcel Dekker, New York 2000, p. 505. [71] J. Rühe, W. Knoll, in: Supramolecular Polymers, A. Ciferri, Ed., Marcel Dekker, New York 2000, p. 565. [72] P. Hobza, R. Zahradnik, Intermolecular Complexes, Elsevier, Amsterdam 1988. [73] G. Odian, Principles of Polymerization, McGraw-Hill, New York 1991. [74] H. Sund, K. Markau, Int. J. Polym. Mater. 1976, 4, 251. [75] R. Bruce Martin, Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 3043. [76] J. van Gestel, P. van der Schoot, M. A. J. Michels, J. Phys. Chem. B. 2001, 105, 10691. [77] A. Ciferri, Liq. Cryst. 1999, 26, 489. [78] R. Hentschke, Liq. Cryst. 1991, 10, 691.
Supramolecular Polymerizations 529 [79] P. van der Schoot, J. Phys. II 1995, 5, 243. [80] J. N. Israelachvili, in: Intermolecular and Surface Forces, Academic Press, London 1992, p. 341. [81] P. van der Schoot, J. Phys. Chem. 1992, 96, 6083. [82] A. Ciferri, Macromol. Chem. Phys. 1994, 195, 457. [83] T. Hashimoto, N. Sakamoto, T. Koga, Phys. Rev. 1996, E54, 5832. [84] E. Helfand, J. Chem. Phys. 1975, 62, 999. [85] L. Leibler, Macromolecules 1980, 13, 1602. [86] N. Semenov, Sov. Phys. JETP 1985, 61, 733. [87] M. W. Matsen, F. S. Bates, Macromolecules 1996, 29, 1091. [88] J. Noolandi, A.-C. Shi, P. Linse, Macromolecules 1996, 29, 5907. [89] R. K. Castellano, R. Clark, S. L. Craig, C. Nuckolls, J. Rebek, Jr., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2000, 97, 12418. [90] H. Hilger, R. Stadler, Macromolecules 1992, 25, 6670. [91] M. E. Cates, S. J. Candau, J. Phys. B: Condens. Matter 1990, 2, 6869. [92] A. Ciferri, R. Kotex, J. Preston, work in progress. [93] A. Ciferri, Trends Polym. Sci. 1997, 5, 142. [94] T. Odijk, Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci. 1996, 1, 337. [95] P. van der Schoot, M. E. Cates, Europhys. Lett. 1994, 25, 515. [96] T. Shikata, D. S. Pearson, Langmuir 1994, 10, 4027. [97] K. Zhang, A. Khan, Macromolecules 1995, 28, 3807. [98] M. Svensson, P. Alexandridis, P. Linse, Macromolecules 1999, 32, 637. [99] P. Linse, J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 13896. [100] P. van der Schoot, M. A. J. Michels, L. Brunsveld, R. P. Sijbesma, A. Ramzi, Langmuir 2000, 16, 10076. [101] M. A. Bates, D. Frenkel, Phys. Rev. E 1998, 57, 4824. [102] M. Van de Craats, J. M. Warman, A. Fechtenkötter, J. D. Brand, M. A. Harbison, K. Müllen, Adv. Mater. 1999, 11, 1469. [103] V. Balzani, A. Credi, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2000, 39, 3348. [104] L. Huang, A. E. Tonelli, J. Macromol. Sci., Rev. Macromol. Chem. Phys. 1998, C38, 781. [105] M. K. Hartzer, Y.-Y. S. Pang, R. M. Robson, J. Mol. Biol. 1985, 365, 376. [106] J. T. Chen, E. L. Thomas, C. K. Ober, S. S. Hwang, Macromolecules 1995, 28, 1688. [107] F. Lopez-Carrasquero, S. Monserrat, A. Martinez de Harduya, S. Muæoz-Guerra, Macromolecules 1995, 28, 5535. [108] F. S. Bates, M. F. Schult, A. K. Khandpur, S. Förster, J. H. Rosedale, K. Almdal, K. Mortensen, Faraday Discuss. 1994, 98, 7. [109] S. Koizumi, H. Hasegawa, T. Hashimoto, Macromolecules 1994, 27, 4371. [110] K. L. Winey, E. L. Thomas, L. J. Fetters, Macromolecules 1992, 25, 422. [111] S. R. Batten, R. Robson, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 1460. [112] A. Ciferri, Recent Res. Dev. Macromol. Res., in preparation. [113] L. S. Singer, in: Ultra High Modulus Polymers, A. Ciferri, I. M. Ward, Eds., Applied Science Publishers, London 1979, p. 251. [114] L. D. Landau, E. M. Lifshitz, Statistical Physics, Pergamon Press, Tarrytown, N.Y. 1980. [115] F. Gittes, B. Mickey, J. Nettleton, J. Howard, J. Cell. Biol. 1993, 120, 923. [116] F. LauprÞtre, C. No l, Liquid Crystallinity in Polymers, A. Ciferri, Ed., VCH, Weinheim 1991, p. 3. [117] G. Capaccio, I. M. Ward, Polym. Eng. Sci. 1975, 15, 219. [118] E. A. Fogleman, V. R. Kempf, S. L. Craig, Polym. Prepr. (Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Polym. Chem.) 2002, 43, 568.
- Page 1 and 2: Macromol. Rapid Commun. 2002, 23, 5
- Page 3 and 4: Supramolecular Polymerizations 513
- Page 5 and 6: Supramolecular Polymerizations 515
- Page 7 and 8: Supramolecular Polymerizations 517
- Page 9 and 10: Supramolecular Polymerizations 519
- Page 11 and 12: Supramolecular Polymerizations 521
- Page 13 and 14: Supramolecular Polymerizations 523
- Page 15 and 16: Supramolecular Polymerizations 525
- Page 17: Supramolecular Polymerizations 527
528 A. Ciferri<br />
[10] C. B. St. Pourcain, A. C. Griffin, Macromolecules 1995,<br />
28, 4116.<br />
[11] P. Bladon, A. C. Griffin, Macromolecules 1993, 26, 6004.<br />
[12] M. Lee, B. K. Cho, Y. S. Kang, W. C. Zin, Macromolecules<br />
1999, 32, 8531.<br />
[13] J.-M. Lehn, Makromol. Chem., Macromol. Symp. 1993, 69,<br />
1.<br />
[14] M. Kotera, J.-M. Lehn, J.-P. Vigneron, Tetrahedron 1995,<br />
51, 1953.<br />
[15] M. Kotera, J.-M. Lehn, J.-P. Vigneron, J. Chem. Soc.,<br />
Chem. Commun. 1994, 197.<br />
[16] S. Choi, X. Li, E. E. Simanek, R. Akaba, G. M. Whitesides,<br />
Chem. Mater. 1999, 11, 684.<br />
[17] N. Kimizuka, T. Kawasaki, K. Hirata, T. Kunitake, J. Am.<br />
Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 6360.<br />
[18] F. Gemiti, V. Giancotti, A. Ripamonti, J. Chem. Soc. 1968,<br />
757, 763.<br />
[19] C. Dammer, P. Maldivi, P. Terech, J. M. Guenet, Langmuir<br />
1995, 11, 1500.<br />
[20] U. Michelsen, C. A. Hunter, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2000,<br />
29, 764.<br />
[21] W. M. Gelbart, A. Ben-Shaul, D. Roux, in: Micelles, Membranes,<br />
Microemulsions and Monolayers, Springer-Verlag,<br />
New York 1994.<br />
[22] T. Odijk, J. Phys. 1987, 48, 125.<br />
[23] R. Hentschke, B. Fodi, in: <strong>Supramolecular</strong> Polymers, A.<br />
Ciferri, Ed., Marcel Dekker, New York 2000, p. 61.<br />
[24] G. Porte, Y. Poggi, J. Appell, G. Maret, J. Phys. Chem.<br />
1984, 88, 5713.<br />
[25] F. Oosawa, in: <strong>Supramolecular</strong> Polymers, A. Ciferri, Ed.,<br />
Marcel Dekker, New York 2000, p. 643.<br />
[26] F. Oosawa, S. Asakura, in: Thermodynamics of the Polymerization<br />
of Protein, Academic Press, London 1975, p. 25.<br />
[27] E. D. Korn, Physiol. Rev. 1982, 62, 672.<br />
[28] P. A. Janmei, J. Peetermans, K. S. Zanert, T. P. Stossel, T.<br />
Tanaka, J. Biol. Chem. 1986, 261, 8357.<br />
[29] F. Oosawa, Biophys. Chem. 1993, 47, 1010.<br />
[30] M. O. Steinmetz, D. Stoffler, A. Hoenger, A. Bremer, U.<br />
Aebi, J. Struct. Biol. 1997, 119, 295.<br />
[31] R. Hentschke, R. Edwards, P. J. B. Boden, R. J. Bushby,<br />
Macromol. Symp. 1994, 81, 361.<br />
[32] R. A. Palmans, J. A. J. M. Vekemans, E. E. Havinga, E. W.<br />
Meijer, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1997, 36, 2648.<br />
[33] L. Brunsveld, H. Zhang, M. Glasbeek, J. A. J. M. Vekemans,<br />
E. W. Meijer, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 6175.<br />
[34] J. H. K. K. Hirschberg, L. Brunsveld, A. Ramzi, J. A. J. M.<br />
Vekemans, R. P. Sijbesma, E. W. Meijer, Nature 2000,<br />
407, 167.<br />
[35] G. Gottarelli, G. P. Spada, A. Garbesi, in: Comprehensive<br />
<strong>Supramolecular</strong> Chemistry, J.-M. Lehn, Ed., Pergamon<br />
Press, Oxford 1996, Vol. 9, p. 483.<br />
[36] G. Gottarelli, G. P. Spada, P. Mariani, in: Crystallography<br />
of <strong>Supramolecular</strong> Compounds, G. Tsoucaris, J. L.<br />
Atwood, J. Lipkowski, Eds., Kluwer Academic Publishers<br />
1996, p. 307.<br />
[37] P. De Santis, S. Morosetti, R. Ricco, Macromolecules<br />
1974, 7,52.<br />
[38] D. H. Lee, M. R. Ghadiri, in: Comprehensive <strong>Supramolecular</strong><br />
Chemistry, J.-M. Lehn, Ed., Pergamon, New York<br />
1996, Chapter 12.<br />
[39] D. Seebach, J. L. Matthews, A. Meden, T. Wessels, C. Baerlocher,<br />
L. B. McCusker, Helv. Chim. Acta 1997, 80, 173.<br />
[40] H. S. Kim, J. D. Hartgerink, M. R. Ghadiri, J. Am. Chem.<br />
Soc. 1998, 120, 4417.<br />
[41] K. Motesharei, M. R. Ghadiri, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997,<br />
119, 11306.<br />
[42] V. Percec, J. Heck, G. Johansen, G. Tomazos, M. Kawagumi,<br />
J. Macromol. Sci.-Pure Appl. Chem. 1994, A11,<br />
1031.<br />
[43] V. Percec, C.-H. Ahn, G. Ungar, D. J. P. Yeardly, M. Möller,<br />
Nature 1998, 391, 161.<br />
[44] V. Percec, G. Johansson, G. Ungar, J.P. Zhou, J. Am.<br />
Chem. Soc. 1996,118, 9855.<br />
[45] C. Viney, Supramol. Sci. 1997, 4, 75.<br />
[46] U. B. Sleytr, M. Sàra, D. Pum, in: <strong>Supramolecular</strong> Polymers,<br />
A. Ciferri, Ed., Marcel Dekker, New York 2000, p.<br />
177.<br />
[47] A. Gabellini, M. Novi, A. Ciferri, C. Dell’Erba, Acta<br />
Polym. 1999, 50, 127.<br />
[48] V. Abetz, in: <strong>Supramolecular</strong> Polymers, A. Ciferri, Ed.,<br />
Marcel Dekker, New York 2000, p. 215.<br />
[49] K. Loos, S. Muæoz-Guerra, in: <strong>Supramolecular</strong> Polymers,<br />
A. Ciferri, Ed., Marcel Dekker, New York 2000, p. 263.<br />
[50] A. Klug, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1983, 22, 565.<br />
[51] H. Kihara, T. Kato, T. Uryu, J. M. J. FrØchet, Chem. Mater.<br />
1996, 8, 961.<br />
[52] R. P. Sijbesma, F. H. Beijer, L. Brunsveld, B. J. B. Folmer,<br />
J. H. K. K. Hirschberg, R. F. M. Lange, J. K. L. Lowe, E.<br />
W. Meijer, Science 1997, 278, 1601.<br />
[53] M. V. Meftahi, J. M. J. FrØchet, Polymer 1988, 29, 477.<br />
[54] D. J. Massa, K. A. Shriner, S. R. Turner, B. I. Voit, Macromolecules<br />
1995, 28, 3214.<br />
[55] R. F. M. Lange, E. W. Meijer, Macromolecules 1995, 28,<br />
782.<br />
[56] H.-J. Schneider, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1991, 30,<br />
1417.<br />
[57] C. M. Paleos, J. Michas, Liq. Cryst. 1992, 11, 773.<br />
[58] T. Kato, J. M. J. FrØchet, Macromol. Symp. 1995, 98, 311.<br />
[59] M. C. T. Fyfe, J. F. Stoddart, Acc. Chem. Res. 1997, 30,<br />
393.<br />
[60] F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, in: <strong>Supramolecular</strong> Polymers,<br />
A. Ciferri, Ed., Marcel Dekker, New York 2000, p. 323.<br />
[61] D. Philp, J. F. Stoddart, Synlett 1991, 7, 445.<br />
[62] D. A. Tomalia, I. Majoros, in: <strong>Supramolecular</strong> Polymers,<br />
A. Ciferri, Ed., Marcel Dekker, New York 2000, p. 359.<br />
[63] F. O’Brien, Trends Polym. Sci. 1994, 2, 183.<br />
[64] G. Liu, L. Qiao, A. Guo, Macromolecules 1996, 29, 5508.<br />
[65] W. Stocker, B. Karakaya, L. B. Schurmann, P. J. Rabe,<br />
A.-D. Schlüter, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 7691.<br />
[66] G. Johansson, V. Percec, G. Ungar, J. P. Zhou, Macromolecules<br />
1996, 29,646.<br />
[67] V. Percec, D. Schlüter, Macromolecules 1997, 30, 5783.<br />
[68] R. Yin, Y. Zhu, D. A. Tomalia, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998,<br />
120, 2678.<br />
[69] L. Yan, W. T. S. Huck, G. M. Whitesides, in: <strong>Supramolecular</strong><br />
Polymers, A. Ciferri, Ed., Marcel Dekker, New York<br />
2000, p. 435.<br />
[70] X. Arys, A. M. Jonas, A. Laschewsky, R. Legras, in:<br />
<strong>Supramolecular</strong> Polymers, A. Ciferri, Ed., Marcel Dekker,<br />
New York 2000, p. 505.<br />
[71] J. Rühe, W. Knoll, in: <strong>Supramolecular</strong> Polymers, A.<br />
Ciferri, Ed., Marcel Dekker, New York 2000, p. 565.<br />
[72] P. Hobza, R. Zahradnik, Intermolecular Complexes, Elsevier,<br />
Amsterdam 1988.<br />
[73] G. Odian, Principles of Polymerization, McGraw-Hill,<br />
New York 1991.<br />
[74] H. Sund, K. Markau, Int. J. Polym. Mater. 1976, 4, 251.<br />
[75] R. Bruce Martin, Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 3043.<br />
[76] J. van Gestel, P. van der Schoot, M. A. J. Michels, J. Phys.<br />
Chem. B. 2001, 105, 10691.<br />
[77] A. Ciferri, Liq. Cryst. 1999, 26, 489.<br />
[78] R. Hentschke, Liq. Cryst. 1991, 10, 691.
Change language