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Table F.1, continued.<br />

2. Alveolar Consonants<br />

(3) Contrasts between alveolar consonants in word-initial position<br />

a. Alveolar consonants before E:<br />

<br />

J J J = = = = ‘tongue’<br />

@ @E @E ‘be tangled’<br />

@ @ @ @ @ M=( M=( M=( M=( ‘rubber’<br />

I <br />

<br />

E E E E ~ E E E E ‘defecate’<br />

H HE HE ‘jump’<br />

E E E E ‘enter’<br />

b. Alveolar consonants before A:<br />

<br />

J JA JA JA ‘fall, drop’<br />

@ @A @A ‘chop’<br />

@ @A(LA( @A(LA( @A(LA( @A(LA( ‘mane’<br />

I IAFA IAFA ~ IFA IFA IFA IFA ‘stay’<br />

<br />

AA AA AA AA ~ A A A A ‘not’<br />

H <br />

A A A A ‘bear fruit’<br />

c. Alveolar consonants before :<br />

<br />

J J J J J ‘pick up’<br />

@ @ @ @ @ ‘count’<br />

@ @ @ @ @ ‘spoil’<br />

I <br />

‘eat’<br />

F F F F ‘puff adder’<br />

H <br />

‘cut, share’<br />

d. Alveolar consonants before :<br />

<br />

J J( J( J( J( ‘REFL’<br />

@ @ @ @ @ ‘be (equative)’<br />

@ @( @( @( @( ‘at <strong>the</strong> home <strong>of</strong>’<br />

I I I I I ‘be (existential)’<br />

‘2SG’<br />

‘DET’<br />

H H H H H =( =( =( =( ‘crush’<br />

‘be (existential plural)’<br />

326

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