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TABLE OF CONTENTS<br />

VOLUME ONE<br />

LIST OF FIGURES .............................................................................................................v<br />

LIST OF TABLES ...........................................................................................................vii<br />

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ................................................................................................viii<br />

ABSTRACT........................................................................................................................xi<br />

ABBREVIATIONS ...........................................................................................................xii<br />

Chapter<br />

1. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................1<br />

1.1 Demography <strong>and</strong> geography ...............................................................2<br />

1.2 Classification.......................................................................................5<br />

1.3 Ethnology <strong>and</strong> history .......................................................................11<br />

1.4 The sociolinguistic situation .............................................................15<br />

1.5 Dialects..............................................................................................18<br />

1.6 Previous research on Mono ...............................................................19<br />

1.7 Overview <strong>and</strong> methodology ..............................................................20<br />

2. PHONEMES ....................................................................................................24<br />

2.1 Consonants ........................................................................................27<br />

2.2 Vowels ..............................................................................................38<br />

2.3 Distribution <strong>of</strong> phonemes ..................................................................42<br />

3. TONE ...............................................................................................................46<br />

3.1 Lexical tone .......................................................................................46<br />

3.2 Grammatical tone ..............................................................................50<br />

3.3 Distribution <strong>of</strong> tones .........................................................................52<br />

4. LABIALIZATION AND PALATALIZATION..............................................56<br />

4.1 Description ........................................................................................58<br />

4.2 Suggested interpretations ..................................................................62<br />

4.3 Distribution <strong>of</strong> labialization <strong>and</strong> palatalization .................................67<br />

5. THE SYLLABLE ............................................................................................69<br />

5.1 Syllable types ....................................................................................71<br />

6. WORD SHAPES .............................................................................................77<br />

6.1 Nominal word shapes ........................................................................78<br />

6.2 Verbal word shapes ...........................................................................86<br />

6.3 Adverbial word shapes ......................................................................87<br />

6.4 Grammatical-function-word word shapes .........................................90<br />

7. MORPHOLOGY ............................................................................................91<br />

7.1 Grammatical categories.....................................................................92<br />

7.2 Phonological processes which cross morpheme or word<br />

boundaries .......................................................................................118<br />

7.3 Summary .........................................................................................122<br />

iii

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