08.06.2013 Views

the university of chicago the phonology and ... - SIL International

the university of chicago the phonology and ... - SIL International

the university of chicago the phonology and ... - SIL International

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Figure 8.18: Close-up <strong>of</strong> waveform <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> possible word == == == == (Speaker K)<br />

Figures 8.19 <strong>and</strong> 8.20 show close-up views <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> closure period for <strong>the</strong> words<br />

= = = = ‘spirit’ <strong>and</strong> AA AA AA AA ‘who’. Both <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se tokens exhibit a large, level signal amplitude<br />

during closure ra<strong>the</strong>r than a rising amplitude. Here we see that in addition to <strong>the</strong> main<br />

pulses occurring at <strong>the</strong> period <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fundamental frequency, <strong>the</strong>re are also intermittent<br />

smaller pulses <strong>of</strong> about half to two-thirds <strong>the</strong> amplitude <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> main pulses. This is similar<br />

to <strong>the</strong> biphasic pattern which Ladefoged & Maddieson claim corresponds to<br />

laryngealization (cf. <strong>the</strong>ir Figure 3.3, p. 54).<br />

Figure 8.19: Close-up <strong>of</strong> waveform <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> word = = = = ‘spirit’ (Speaker K)<br />

Figure 8.20: Close-up <strong>of</strong> waveform <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> word AA AA AA AA ‘who’ (Speaker K)<br />

139

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!