Private and Confidential - Milton Keynes Council
Private and Confidential - Milton Keynes Council
Private and Confidential - Milton Keynes Council
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HOUSING AUDIT INTERIM REPORT<br />
‘I NEED A HOME’<br />
VOIDS & LETTINGS<br />
Final Distribution<br />
MKC Director of Housing Services<br />
MKC Assistant Director Of Housing<br />
MKC Housing Needs Manager<br />
MKC Lettings Manager<br />
MKC Tenancy Services Manager<br />
HBS Service Delivery Manager Housing Services<br />
HBS Asset & Performance Manager<br />
HBS Quantity Surveyor<br />
HBS Senior Surveyor<br />
Client Officer Housing Services<br />
Lynda Baker – Audit Services Manager<br />
Clint Horne – Principal Auditor<br />
Jackie Haycock – Senior Auditor<br />
Minashi Patel - Auditor<br />
M<strong>and</strong>ip Rehal – Auditor<br />
Nicholas Baines – Auditor<br />
APRIL 2007
MKC INTERNAL AUDIT SERVICE HOUSING AUDIT INTERIM REPORT<br />
1 INTRODUCTION<br />
1.1 Background<br />
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY<br />
The Housing Service incorporates all tenant <strong>and</strong> domestic property services,<br />
including council policy, provision to prospective tenants, the lettings process,<br />
rental income, management of the Housing Revenue Account (HRA), housing<br />
repairs <strong>and</strong> maintenance <strong>and</strong> improvements to the environment in which the<br />
tenants live. This is the first interim report for an Internal Audit project that will<br />
review all Housing Services.<br />
The housing section has undergone a LEAN systems thinking review. This<br />
has meant a redesign of the way the system works <strong>and</strong> providing choice<br />
based lettings to our housing applicant. The new Systems Thinking approach<br />
has introduced four “flows” – “I need a Home” <strong>and</strong> “Voids <strong>and</strong> Lettings” being<br />
two of these flows.<br />
Within the Housing Needs section the new method of working once fully<br />
implemented will improve the service for our applicants. This should reduce<br />
the time applicants are waiting to be housed.<br />
Building Services includes void repairs, it was passed to HBS as part of the<br />
<strong>Private</strong> Public Partnership (PPP) in January 2004. HBS entered a partnership<br />
with Mitie in April 2006 to deliver responsive <strong>and</strong> routine repairs.<br />
This interim report has been provided to enable progress to be made in<br />
addressing issues identified prior to completion of all the audit work. There is<br />
further work to be undertaken on the two flows “I need my home repaired” <strong>and</strong><br />
“I need my environment/tenancy improved” as well as rent accounts <strong>and</strong> the<br />
Housing Revenue Account.<br />
1.2 Objectives <strong>and</strong> Scope<br />
Assurance<br />
• Legislation – To confirm that legislative requirements are implemented<br />
• Policy – To confirm that MKC policy meets legislative requirements <strong>and</strong><br />
is implemented<br />
• Budget – To confirm appropriate financial management<br />
Improvement<br />
• The quality of the service will be considered from the customer’s<br />
perspective to ensure that it is:<br />
o Effective – Does it deliver what the customer’s need?<br />
o Efficient – What are the significant waste steps in the service<br />
flow?<br />
o Economic – is it the best price?<br />
AUDIT REPORT – E535 1 APRIL 2007
MKC INTERNAL AUDIT SERVICE HOUSING AUDIT INTERIM REPORT<br />
Client’s requests<br />
• Review the new system against the previous system.<br />
• Confirm Housing/Lettings Officers are allocating properties to<br />
applicants needs.<br />
2 AUDIT OPINION<br />
Limited Assurance - Controls exist but inconsistency in application. Some<br />
risk of loss, fraud, impropriety or damage to reputation.<br />
3 CONCLUSIONS<br />
3.1 Assurance<br />
Legislation – No evidence to date of any breaches of legislation.<br />
Policy – Systems thinking continually challenges policy <strong>and</strong> therefore this will<br />
continue to evolve. However, it is important that policy changes are not made<br />
inadvertently or unknowingly.<br />
Budget – Housing Options budgets are satisfactory. Routine audit work will<br />
continue to look at the repairs budget <strong>and</strong> reconciliation between Mitie <strong>and</strong><br />
HBS.<br />
3.2 Improvement<br />
Housing Services are to be complimented for undertaking the systems<br />
thinking approach in their service. There has certainly been good progress in<br />
the void repairs work <strong>and</strong> this will continue in a cycle of continuous<br />
improvement. This approach is challenging, it involves trialling new ways of<br />
working <strong>and</strong> it is recognised that there is still a long way to go to see this<br />
working effectively in the Housing Service as a whole. The main issues that<br />
need addressing are:<br />
• There are two systems working concurrently (old <strong>and</strong> new) <strong>and</strong> these<br />
conflict.<br />
• Continued efforts to ensure all housing staff are working with a common<br />
purpose <strong>and</strong> striving to improve service to customers.<br />
• Some properties are remaining vacant for excessive periods at ‘Ready<br />
to Let’ stage.<br />
4 WAY FORWARD<br />
All recommendations are in the Management Action Plan (Page 5). Positive<br />
findings are shown in section 5, overleaf.<br />
4.1 The trialling of the new way of working has flushed out many issues that can<br />
now be incorporated into the new Allocation Policy <strong>and</strong> allow this to work more<br />
effectively. The finalisation of this document with member approval should<br />
help to address several of the issues identified in the report.<br />
AUDIT REPORT – E535 2 APRIL 2007
MKC INTERNAL AUDIT SERVICE HOUSING AUDIT INTERIM REPORT<br />
4.2 Properties are to be brought to a “Safe, sanitary & secure” st<strong>and</strong>ard which<br />
then allows tenants to view the property <strong>and</strong> be housed more quickly. This will<br />
also ensure excessive cost is not expended on properties that remain hard-tolet.<br />
4.3 Void Tracker will be phased out to eliminate duplication of effort <strong>and</strong> a costbenefit<br />
analysis will be undertaken to evaluate the extent to which the housing<br />
database (SX3) should be developed in order to make use of it’s potential.<br />
AUDIT REPORT – E535 3 APRIL 2007
MKC INTERNAL AUDIT SERVICE HOUSING AUDIT INTERIM REPORT<br />
5 POSITIVE FINDINGS<br />
FINDINGS SUMMARY<br />
5.1 The use of Bed <strong>and</strong> Breakfast accommodation has dropped by 54% over the<br />
last three years.<br />
5.2 The Housing Needs section has made changes to improve the service by<br />
implementing a new way of working. This includes giving the customer a<br />
choice of properties working towards Choice Based Letting by 2010.<br />
5.3 A pilot scheme is being undertaken at present to improve the way of working,<br />
for example West Bletchley Housing Office has a Rent First officer working<br />
with the Estate Management Officer (EMO) during tenancy sign-up process.<br />
5.4 Mitie <strong>and</strong> HBS are working closely together; there is a positive <strong>and</strong> motivating<br />
environment, a joint aim <strong>and</strong> accepted responsibility to meet customer’s needs<br />
as effectively as possible.<br />
5.5 There are regular weekly reviews of capability charts to investigate lengthy<br />
voids works <strong>and</strong> solve any delays for future works. Void turnaround times<br />
have decreased from 42 to 18 days (measured on the Mitie system). This<br />
includes major works that characteristically have longer repair periods <strong>and</strong><br />
hostel rooms with very short turnaround times.<br />
5.6 HBS have been very receptive to audit findings <strong>and</strong> two improvements are<br />
already being implemented:<br />
• The Void Post Inspection Form has been redesigned to provide better<br />
assurance <strong>and</strong> accountability for void works completed.<br />
• The method to record Hostels on SX3 is being investigated <strong>and</strong> a<br />
consistent approach is being implemented to improve property<br />
management <strong>and</strong> ensure annual gas services are implemented.<br />
5.7 At the Housing offices all property keys were accounted for. Decoration<br />
vouchers were also accounted for <strong>and</strong> the st<strong>and</strong>ard procedures <strong>and</strong> recording<br />
method has now been implemented at all Housing Offices.<br />
AUDIT REPORT – E535 4 APRIL 2007
MKC INTERNAL AUDIT SERVICE HOUSING AUDIT INTERIM REPORT<br />
The issues discussed have been categorised on the following basis:<br />
MANAGEMENT ACTION PLAN<br />
Essential – Action is required to address a weakness that fundamentally undermines the control/objective of that system.<br />
Important – Action is required to address weaknesses that seriously undermine the control/objective of that system.<br />
St<strong>and</strong>ard – Management need to take action to address weaknesses that may undermine system control/objective.<br />
“I NEED A HOME”<br />
Ref Findings Risk/ Implication Agreed Actions/ Improvement Management<br />
Comments<br />
1<br />
2<br />
NOT PRESENTING A CO-ORDINATED APPROACH.<br />
• At present there are old <strong>and</strong> new ways of working which are in<br />
conflict.<br />
• Communication about the new way of working is perceived by<br />
some staff to be poor.<br />
• Staff indicated that issues have not been resolved.<br />
THE HOUSING OPTIONS TEAM.<br />
• Applicants contacting the team by telephone wait 4 weeks for a<br />
Housing Options interview.<br />
• Each member of the team holds their own workload; if they are<br />
absent the cases are left until they return.<br />
Customers not<br />
treated equitably.<br />
Team morale is<br />
lowered by the<br />
different systems.<br />
Essential<br />
The new Allocation Policy is going to<br />
Policy Development Committee in<br />
June.<br />
After a statutory period of consultation<br />
there will be one way of working.<br />
Interviews may not Essential<br />
be held at the<br />
Agreed for more resources to do deal<br />
earliest possible<br />
with the backlog list.<br />
date.<br />
Delays in housing<br />
Applicants.<br />
Rota to be reviewed to place more<br />
staff at the front end.<br />
Short-term solution, staff will be asked<br />
to cover absent staffs work until new<br />
Housing module is implemented.<br />
Agreed<br />
Agreed<br />
Manager<br />
Responsible &<br />
Target Date<br />
Housing Needs<br />
Manager<br />
September 2007<br />
Lettings<br />
Manager<br />
May 2007<br />
Housing Needs<br />
Manager<br />
Software<br />
decision by May<br />
2007<br />
AUDIT REPORT – E535 5 APRIL 2007
MKC INTERNAL AUDIT SERVICE HOUSING AUDIT INTERIM REPORT<br />
Ref Findings Risk/ Implication Agreed Actions/ Improvement Management<br />
Comments<br />
3<br />
4<br />
• Some tenancies are not being created at initial occupation Delayed rental Pilot scheme for Estate Management<br />
therefore rent accounts are not being set up. During this period it income.<br />
would be difficult to monitor rental income.<br />
Officers to be able to set up tenancies.<br />
• The housing options cases are reviewed by the Senior Housing<br />
Needs Advisor after they have been closed.<br />
PROPERTY POOL<br />
• Properties are being allocated by the Lettings Team before the<br />
Options Team.<br />
• The Property Pool is not specific to the applicants needs.<br />
• The Housing Options Officers do not show the applicants a ‘live’<br />
version.<br />
Unnecessary work.<br />
Customers are not<br />
treated equitably.<br />
Inefficient practice<br />
Two staff may offer<br />
one property at the<br />
same time.<br />
A sample of closed files to be checked.<br />
Essential<br />
Training of the void process to be<br />
given to all members of the Housing<br />
Options Team.<br />
System <strong>and</strong> report to be refined.<br />
Use of wireless tablets during<br />
interviews.<br />
POLICY<br />
Important<br />
• Relationship to staff/councillors are identified in the application MKC <strong>and</strong> individual This will be written into the new<br />
forms however there is no written policy in place to protect the officers could be Allocations Policy.<br />
<strong>Council</strong> from accusations of bias.<br />
accused of nepotism.<br />
Agreed<br />
Agreed<br />
Manager<br />
Responsible &<br />
Target Date<br />
Lettings<br />
Manager<br />
May 2007<br />
Housing Needs<br />
Manager<br />
May 2007<br />
Lettings<br />
Manager<br />
May 2007<br />
Housing Needs<br />
Manager<br />
Decision by May<br />
2007<br />
Housing Needs<br />
Manager.<br />
September 2007<br />
AUDIT REPORT – E535 6 APRIL 2007
MKC INTERNAL AUDIT SERVICE HOUSING AUDIT INTERIM REPORT<br />
Ref Findings Risk/ Implication Agreed Actions/ Improvement Management<br />
Comments<br />
5<br />
MEASURES AT PRESENT ARE INCORRECTLY RECORDED.<br />
• The measurement of the ‘I need a home’ flow starts at Options<br />
interview not when the applicant first contacts the section,<br />
therefore not measuring the full end-to-end time.<br />
• Measures are not integral to the work Reported measurements<br />
are incorrect, negative figures are being shown for end-to-end<br />
times.<br />
Not showing true end Important<br />
to end measures The system is to be tested to see if<br />
from the customers true end-to-end measure can be<br />
perspective.<br />
achieved.<br />
Not using measures<br />
as a means to learn<br />
<strong>and</strong> improve.<br />
Will ensure measures are integral to<br />
the work<br />
Agreed<br />
Manager<br />
Responsible &<br />
Target Date<br />
Senior<br />
Homeless<br />
Officer<br />
End April 2007<br />
Assistant<br />
Director Of<br />
Housing<br />
May 2007<br />
AUDIT REPORT – E535 7 APRIL 2007
MKC INTERNAL AUDIT SERVICE HOUSING AUDIT INTERIM REPORT<br />
Ref<br />
“Voids & Lettings”<br />
6 “PUSH” SYSTEM OF VOID MANAGEMENT<br />
Findings Risk/ Implication Agreed Actions/ Improvement Management<br />
Comments<br />
• Properties are vacant <strong>and</strong> “Ready-to-Let” for considerable<br />
periods of time.<br />
• More void properties were found to be “Ready to Let” than at any<br />
other stage in the void process.<br />
• Money is spent on “Hard-to-Let” properties that then remain<br />
vacant for longer periods, sometimes incurring damage that<br />
could have been avoided or minimised if the property had been<br />
occupied.<br />
• In some cases the “Notice to Quit” period is less than 28 days.<br />
Loss of rental<br />
income.<br />
Increased costs for<br />
Bed <strong>and</strong> Breakfast<br />
<strong>and</strong> temporary<br />
accommodation.<br />
Increased risk <strong>and</strong><br />
costs of v<strong>and</strong>alism.<br />
Essential<br />
Properties will be brought to a “Safe,<br />
sanitary, secure” st<strong>and</strong>ard before any<br />
decision to implement additional<br />
works.<br />
Additional possible works identified by<br />
HBS/Mitie can be agreed with<br />
incoming tenant as a negotiation point<br />
by EMOs <strong>and</strong> can then be completed<br />
during their occupation.<br />
Investigate reasons for visibility<br />
periods <strong>and</strong> consider ways to increase.<br />
Continue to implement works during<br />
end of tenancy period where possible.<br />
Agreed.<br />
Manager<br />
Responsible &<br />
Target Date<br />
Asset Manager<br />
(HBS)<br />
In place from<br />
April 2007<br />
Asset Manager<br />
<strong>and</strong> Assistant<br />
Director of<br />
Housing<br />
April 2007<br />
Assistant<br />
Director of<br />
Housing (MKC)<br />
Ongoing<br />
AUDIT REPORT – E535 8 APRIL 2007
MKC INTERNAL AUDIT SERVICE HOUSING AUDIT INTERIM REPORT<br />
Ref<br />
7 ALLOCATION OF PROPERTIES<br />
Findings Risk/ Implication Agreed Actions/ Improvement Management<br />
Comments<br />
• The incoming tenant is not identified at an early stage, Possible cost<br />
particularly for Old Age Pensioner (OAP), “Sensitive lets” <strong>and</strong> reductions for repairs<br />
“Hard-to-let” properties, therefore:<br />
are not realised.<br />
• It is not possible to implement Housing Health <strong>and</strong> Safety<br />
Rating System inspections.<br />
• It is not possible to agree required works with the incoming<br />
tenant (may reduce works/costs, may be able to do work<br />
while tenant occupies property).<br />
• The average days from “Ready To Let” until commencement of<br />
tenancy during the first 9 months of 2006 was 27. This has been<br />
reduced to 20 days during the past 6 months but continues to be<br />
excessive.<br />
• Tenancies always start on Mondays.<br />
• There are differences of opinion between void works<br />
operatives/contractors <strong>and</strong> Housing Offices regarding access to<br />
properties for prospective tenants to view. (Internal Audit<br />
recognises that a change to alarms <strong>and</strong> key safes should help to<br />
resolve this).<br />
Properties are<br />
remaining vacant,<br />
therefore vulnerable.<br />
Batching/bottleneck<br />
causing<br />
administrative<br />
inefficiencies.<br />
Not housing<br />
applicants at the<br />
earliest opportunity.<br />
Loss of rental<br />
income.<br />
Essential<br />
Issue addressed in Action 6<br />
Investigate legal, benefits <strong>and</strong> rent<br />
issues <strong>and</strong> implications of changes.<br />
Investigate transfer issues.<br />
Clarify <strong>and</strong> improve communications.<br />
Agreed<br />
Manager<br />
Responsible &<br />
Target Date<br />
Rents <strong>and</strong><br />
Incomes<br />
Manager (MKC)<br />
to work with<br />
Internal Audit<br />
May 2007<br />
Senior Surveyor<br />
(HBS)<br />
April 2007<br />
AUDIT REPORT – E535 9 APRIL 2007
MKC INTERNAL AUDIT SERVICE HOUSING AUDIT INTERIM REPORT<br />
Ref<br />
8 VOID TRACKER<br />
Findings Risk/ Implication Agreed Actions/ Improvement Management<br />
Comments<br />
The Void Tracker was a trial system to identify information required<br />
in terms of data management <strong>and</strong> visibility.<br />
• The Void Tracker system results in officers having to duplicate<br />
their work. Manual input of Pre End Of Tenancy information is<br />
not consistent – void works lead-time is increased.<br />
• Void Tracker is currently located on a server in the Mitie offices.<br />
Internal Audit recognises there have been difficulties to get IT to<br />
“host”.<br />
• The Void Tracker is currently unable to provide reports for<br />
management information.<br />
9 SX3/MANAGEMENT OF PROPERTIES<br />
• Not all properties having rewire/new central heating had been re<br />
classified as “Major”.<br />
• SAP does not link with SX3.<br />
• SX3 is not currently being used to its potential as main housing<br />
management system.<br />
• Quarterly manual reconciliation between SX3 <strong>and</strong> SAP.<br />
• Values for recharge works not properly allocated on SX3.<br />
Incorrect information<br />
may be used to<br />
make decisions<br />
about workflow <strong>and</strong><br />
provision of<br />
properties to<br />
prospective tenants.<br />
Best Value<br />
Performance<br />
Indicators may be<br />
inaccurate.<br />
Budgets <strong>and</strong><br />
accruals are<br />
inaccurate on SX3.<br />
Incorrect budgets<br />
may be used,<br />
additional costs<br />
through payment of<br />
recall works, loss of<br />
potential income.<br />
Essential<br />
Phase out Void Tracker <strong>and</strong> ensure<br />
information required is included on<br />
SX3 <strong>and</strong> that partners can access <strong>and</strong><br />
update the system.<br />
Important<br />
Voids repairs team to change<br />
classification on SX3.<br />
Review of use of SX3, assess<br />
appropriate time to address the issues.<br />
Cost benefit analysis for interface<br />
between SAP <strong>and</strong> SX3, also<br />
considering warranties.<br />
New recharge system being<br />
introduced based on National Housing<br />
Federation schedule.<br />
Agreed<br />
End of year<br />
reconciliation<br />
ensures BVPIs<br />
are correct.<br />
Now have<br />
interface<br />
between Mitie<br />
<strong>and</strong> SX3.<br />
NB Any cost implications arising from implementation of the recommendations by HBS must be agreed in advance with the appropriate Client Officer <strong>and</strong> the Partnership Delivery Manager.<br />
Manager<br />
Responsible &<br />
Target Date<br />
Lettings<br />
Manager<br />
June 2007<br />
Senior Surveyor<br />
(HBS)<br />
April 2007<br />
Strategy <strong>and</strong><br />
Performance<br />
Manager<br />
September 2007<br />
Service Delivery<br />
Manager (HBS)<br />
September 2007<br />
Rents <strong>and</strong><br />
Incomes<br />
Manager<br />
June 2007<br />
AUDIT REPORT – E535 10 APRIL 2007